w
PINUS CE M BRA.
CENUROT, EOÜVE, Ti-NIEE, of the Freiich; ALVICS, ARTH, of the Bernefe Swifs; APHERNOUSU of the Tyrolcfe; ARALLTI of the Savoyarcl-I •, ARV
ARVE, ZARBEL, ZUMEL, ZIERRÜSS, L2IS-B,\L'M, of the German,; LIMMVE ÜREWO of the Slavonians, LIMBA of ihe Poles; TZIRBCILVA of
Hungirians; KED« of the Rultians; Kussocii, KI SSUCK, KUSU AGATSCH, of the Siberian Tanars.»
mo.N.-P IN ASTER, Bdon, Com/., p. 19 (>553) 1 MicheU. Nov. Gm., p. <.?„).
PINUS SYLVESTRIS ASPKCTU I'ICK/E SED KÜLIIS PINI. NUCLEIS KRAGILIBUS, Cxiilpmas, üi J'laM..
iü, p. 52 ('583),
PINUS SYLVESTRIS CEMBRO, Mall.mlus, p. ,oa (1586); Camcrari.s, Bpil., p, 4= (.694).
PINUS SYLVESTRIS ALTERA. Uodoens, P c m f l , p. 160 (1S16).
PINUS CUI OSSICULA ERAGILI PUTAMINE i. CEMBRO, Bauhin, Hiß., ii. p, 250 (1651),
PINUS SYLVESTRIS MONTANA, C. ßaiihin, / W , p. 49, (,623),
PINUS FOLIIS QUINIS TRIQUETRIS, Haller, //<•/:•., n. (1659).
LARIX SEMPERVIRENS, FOLIIS QULN'IS, NUCLEIS EDULiBUS, Brcyn, in Ep/m,,» Nal Cur. « n t . vii,
obs. ii. (1719),
PINUS SATIVA, CORTICE FISSO, FOLIIS SETOSIS SUBRIGllMS AU UNA THUCA QUINIS, A mann ,
Rulk p. .78 {1739).
PINUS FOLIIS QUIXKS, CONO EKECTÜ, NUCE EUULl, Gmdin, Flor. Siöer, i. p. 179 (1747-69); Duhamel,
Atök. ii. i,.i27, n. 30(1804).
PIN'US MONTANA, Laiiiarclc, Fi>r. Fnm.. iii. p. 69; (1793).
PINUS CEMBRA, Linnius, Spcc., p. 1419 (1753); Pallas, Flor. Roß, \. p. 3 (1784); MHoni, Fkr. I'cdm. ii, p, 179 (1785),
Villars, ^-Är./'c/;«!., Iii. p. 806 (1789); Willda.o«, Baum:, p, 212 (1796); Wo'X. Symfs.. p. 523(179?);
ed Foil. ii. p. 69 (l3oo)i Lamberl, Genus Pinus, ed. i, i. p. 34 (1803-24); DecandoUe, Flor. Fräst., iii. p, 275 (1805);
Desfon tai lies. Hiß. Arb.. ii, p, 612 (iSog); Wihlcnlicrg, Flor. Carpal., p. 309 {1814); Baumj;., Flor. TrsKsyjl, ii. p. 304
(1816)1 Loisciuur, Nouv. Duham., w^. 348 (1819); Lambert, Genus Pinus, ed. 2, i, p, 48 (1828); Gauclin, Flor. Hcki., vi,
p, 1S6 (1830); Hurt, Flor. Anß.. ii, p, 629 (1831); Lcdcbour, Flor. AU., iv. p 200(1833); l-awsun. A^rie. Manual.
p. 358 (1836); Loudon, Arèonlum. iv. p. 2274 (1S38); Forbes, Pinil. Woiam., p, 69 (1839); Antoine, Coni/, p. 45
(1840-46); Link, in Liniu.-a. xv. p. 513 (1841); \..wiaxi. Eneyä. of Trees, p. 1016 (1842); .Spach, Hiß. Nal. Veg. Phaner.
xi, p, 398 (1842); De Chambray, TmiU Prat. Arb. Ris. Conif.. p. 334 (1845); Endlicher, Syn. Conif, p. 141 (18471;
K night, Sya. Conif, p. 34 (1850}; Lindley and Gordon, in Joura. Hart. 5 « , . v p 214 (1850); Lnwson, Abulitiee. p. 24
(1S51); Carrière, Trailf Gti. dts Conif. p. 295 (1855); Gordon, PineUm, p, 219 (1858); and Sufrplcmenl. p. 67 (1862),
PINUS CKMBRA, V.^b. A, COMMUNIS, a VULGARIS, et ß HELVETICA ; Clairvilk, ap7>d Gaudin (loc. ci!)
i!,.—Corns, Leaves, Micheli, Nov. Gen. {loc, eil). L 19; Eplumcr, Nal. Cur. \p>c. dt), t i, fig. 3 and 5; Duhamel, Arb. (loe. eil),
t. I.oiscleur in .Voay, Du/mm. {he. eil), t. 77; Lambert, Genus Pinns, ed. I {loc. dl), t. 23; ed. 2 [loe. cil.),t. 30 and 31 ;
Forbes, Pinet. il'odum. [loe. eil), t. 27 ; Loudon. Arboretum \hc. eil), figs, 2188 10 2191 inci,; Loudon, Encycl. of Trees {he.
dt ), fig, 1902 and 1905 ; Antoine, Conif {loc, dl.), t 20, f, 2,
London, Arbor. Bril. {loc. dt.), fig. 2192, and vol. viÜ, pl. 376.
Specific Characïcr.—Pinus foliis quinis interdum quatcrnis vel fenis teneris marginibus valde
serrulatis, ilrobilis faturate violaceo-brunneis vel virentibus ovatis obtufis bafi fubumbilicatis, fquamis
cuneatis, apophyfi dimidiata late rliombea obtufa margine plana vel fubrcflexa, umbone terminal! late
Ianceolato, antherarum criüa rcniformi crcnata, feminibus apteris tefta brunnea vel fubfufca.
• Endlicher {Syn. Conif, p, 142), gives die following local or provincial names of this tree among the various Afiatic tribes, viz, •—"Syra
ct Njat^a, Tomenßbus: Sus-pu, Permecds et Sirt^nis-. Taet, Vognlis-. Olba. VogulU ad TfihußjvcjaHUlpe. adScf.^m. Inegal. L i ^ l ,
Oßiads-, lilgat, Vaffuganis: Tiddi, Samojedis OienfibKS; Tiddek, a^AVtt«; Tyri, ad lenifcam: Tydeng. Samojedis moxticolis •. Tjadyng. Cam
afihis: Imp'hai, Arinzis: Vf. yißmius Pumpoeoiicnßbus: Hai, InbaJdeußhiS: Pei, ^
Tungv/s:'
[ • 6 1
•,• Cutschi, Furdcüs: Chofchi, Mongclis -, Taktykan.
Habitat
B