(iTiyr
IV.
HYMENOMYCETES. NEE8 ab ESENB.
TUBERCULARINI. Corda.
I c o n . f u n g . n . p . 3 2 ,
F u n g i m in u t i s u p e r f ic ia le s v e l e r u m p e n t e s , c a r n o s o - c e llu lo
s i v e l g e la tin o s i , s t r o m a to m o r p h i , c u p u la ti v e l p ile o la t i;
s u p r a s t r a to h y m e n in o , s p o r id if e r o t c c t i ; b a s id iis filifo rmi-
b u s , v e ! c la v a t is , c o n tin u is v e l s e p t a t i s , h om o g c n e is v e l
h e te r o g e n e i s , a p ic e s p o r if e r is . S p o r a e s im p lic e s , c o lo r a ta e ,
c o n c a te n a ta e , d e in p u lv e ru l e n ta e v e l c o n g lo b a ta e .
E P IC O C C U M . L in k . O b s . U . p . 3 2 . s p e c , p la n t .
I I . p . 1 0 7 . E h r e n b . S y lv . M y c . b e r o l . p . l 2 . S c h l e c h t e .
F l o r . B e r o l. I I . p . 1 3 6 . W a l l r o l h f lo r . g e rm . I I. p . 2 3 4 .
C o r d a in W e i t e n w e b e r s B e iti - ä g e n . I. p . 8 6 . I c o n e s
f u n g . I. p . b .
S t ro m a c e llu lo s o • c a r n o s u m , m a c u la e e ffu s a e v e l n u lia e
in s i d e n s ; s p o r is s im p lic ib u s s p h a e r ic o - t e t r a e d r i s , b a s
id iis v e l p e d ic e ll is s u f fu l tis , h e t e r o g e n e i s , p r im um
a d n a t i s , d e in lib e r i s v e l a d s p e r s is .
1. E P . M IC R O P U S ; T a f . V. fig. 8 2 . g r e g a r iu m ; c a e s p i tu lis
e ff u s is , a t r i s ; s tr om a te s u b g lo b o s o , d e in d c p r e s s o ,
r u b r o - f u s c o ; b a s id iis em e r g e n t ib u s , c la v a tis , tr a n s v e r s e -
s e p t a t i s , f u s c i s ; s p o r is s p h a e r i c o - t e t r a e d r i s , b a s i d e p
r e s s i s , a p o d is v e l b r e v is s im e p e d ic c l l a t i s , g la b r i s ,
f u s c i s , im p e llu c id is . C r a s s , s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 8 5 — 0 ,0 0 0 g 3 .
A u f f a u le n d e n B l ä tt e r n d e r C i tru s A u ra n tium im
S c h lo s s g a r te n in P r a g . 1 8 3 9 . im F e b r u a r .
Im L ä n g s c h n itt e (fig. 2.) is t d e r T r ä g e r k le in z e llig (a),
d ie B a s is p u r p u r r o t h , d e r U m fa n g s c h m u tz ig - b r a u n . D ie
B a s id ie n (b.) s in d k u r z , k e u le n f ö rm ig , b r a u n , l i a lb - d u r c h -
s ic b tig , u n d m it e in b is d r e i Q u e r s c h e id e w ä n d e n v e r s e h e n .
S ie tr a g e n a n ih r e r S p itz e d ie S p o r id i e n ( c .) , w e lc h e m it
d e r b r e i t e n u n d g ew ö lb te n T e t r a e d e r - G ru n d f lä c h e a u fs
i l z e n , o f t s e h r k u r z g e s t i e l t , m e is t s ti e llo s s i n d , u n d d ie
T e t r a e d e r s p itz e n a c h o b e n r i c h t e n . M a n c h e S p o r e n h a b e n
a u c h v ie r O b e r f lä c h e n (s. fig. 4.). D ie s e Ai-t u n t e r s c h e id e t
s ic h v o n E p ic o c c um la e v e d u r c h d ie B a s id ie n , G rö s s e ,
F a r b e u n d F o rm . E p ic o c c um s p h a e r io id e s h a t a n d e r e
S p o r e n s tie le u n d k e in e m e h r z e l lig e n B a s id ic n .
F ig . 1. n a t. G rö s s e a u f d em O ra n g e n b l a i i e . F ig . 2.
E in D u r c h s c h n i tt s c hw . v e r g r . a . d e r T r ä g e r , b . B a s id ic n
o h n e , C. d e r g le ic h e n m it S p o r e n . F ig . 3. E in e B a s id io
m it d e r S p o r e s e h r s t. v e rg r . F ig . 4. S p o r e n v o n o b e n
u n d v o n d e r S e ite g e s e h e n s t. v c rg r .
C H A E T O S T R O M A : C o r d a in S u i r n i i i F l . D . III.
2 . p . 1 2 3 . I c o n e s f u n g . II. p . 3 0 .
S u -om a v e r r u c i fo rm e v e l p e d i c e l l a tu m , r a r iu s c u p u lifo rm e ,
c r e c tu m , u n d iq u e v e l s u p r a sü -ato h ym e n in o te c ium ,
c a rn o s um , c e llu lo s um , p le r u m q u e h y p h o p o d io f lo c c o so
s u f fu k um ; b a s id iis f ilifo rm ib u s t e n u ib u s ,c o n tin u is , a p ic e
s p o r i s c o n tin u is f u s ifo rm ib u s v e l o v o id e is p r im um a d f
ix is , d e in a d s p e r s i s o r n a t i s , m ix tis flo c c is s te r ilib u s ,
s e t a c e i s , r i g i d i s , s c p ta tis .
1. CH. S T IP ITA TUM : T a f . V. fig. 8 3 . P s ilo n ia s tip ita ta
L ib e r t E x s . n o . 2 8 7 ! — T u b e r c u la r ia c ilia ta D e C a n d .
fl. fr. 6. p . 110. s tip ite c u r to f u s c e s c e n te v e l n u llo ,
sü -o ju a te s p h a e r ic o c a r n o s o , s u p r a sü -a to s p o r id io r u m
r o s c o - in c a r n a t o t e c t o , e t s e tis s o li ta r iis s u b u la tis s e p ta
t i s , r ig id i s , h y a lin is a lb is am ic to ; s p o r is o v a to - o b lo
n g is m in u ü s h y a lin is a lb is . M ag n . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 1 7 0 p .
p . p .
A u f f a u le n d e n S t e n g e ln im H e r b s te u n d W in te r h ä u fig ,
v o r z ü g li c h a u f D u n g h a u f e n .
D e r P ilz le b t g e s e l l ig , i s t k l e i n , flc isch i-o tli u n d
h a a r ig (fig. f.). D e r S t ie l i s t k u r z , g e lb l ic h ; d e r K o p f
r u n d l i c h . o ft e tw a s n ie d e r g e d r ü c k t (fig. 2 — 4.) u n d ü b e r a l l
m it la n g e n , w e i s s e n , s te if e n B o r s te n (fig. 5. c . fig. 6.) b e d
e c k t , w e lc h e d u r c h d ie S p o r e n s c l iic h t e (fig. 5. b .) b r c -
c h e u , u n d im T r ä g e r [fig. 5. a.) m i t k n o ll i g - e rw e ite r t e r
B a s is (fig. 6. d .) w u r z e ln ; s ie s in d h o h l , a b e r d ie in n e r e n
S c h ic h te n d e r Z e l lw a n d n e h m e n a n d e r B ild u n g d e s (ju e-
r c n S e p tum 's T h c i l. D ie S p o r e n (fig. 7.) s in d h e ll u n d
a u s s e r o r d e n t l ic h h ä u f ig ; s ie e n ts te h e n wie b e i C h a c t. Bu x i
(Ic o n . fu n g . I I. T a f . X lll. fig. 107.).
F ig . 1. n a t. G r ö s s e . F ig . 2 — 4. P ilz e s c bw . v c rg r .
F ig . 5. E in P ilz d u r c h s c h n it te n ; a . T r ä g e r u n d S t ie l ; b .
S p o r c r i la g e ; c . B o r s te n . F ig 6. B o r s te n .st. v c rg r . d . k n o llig
e W u r z e l d e r s e lb e n . F ig . 7. S p o r e n s e h r s t. v c rg r .
T U B E R C U L A R IA . T o d e f u n g . M e k l. 1. p . 1 8 . P e r s .
S y n . p . 1 1 2 . F r i e s . S y s l. m y c . 111. p . 4 6 3 . L in k S p e c .
p l. II. p . 9 9 . W a l l r o l h Í1. g e rm . 11. p . 2 3 7 . N e e s ju n .
S y .s t. 1. p . 1 9 . C o r d a I c o n e s 1. p . 4 . I c o n . I I. p . 3 2 .
S l rom a v e r r u c i f o rm e , g lo b o s um v c l s li ] ii tilb rm c , c a r n o s o -
f lo c c o s u m , c in c tum v e l s u p e r n e le c tum s tr a to h ym e n
in o c ra s s o f ib ro so ; b a s id iis p a r a p h y s ib u s q u e c r e c li s ,
c o n iin u is , f lo c c if o rm ib u s , s p o r is p r im um a c ro g e n is
c o n c a te n a t is , e t d e in n um e ro .s is s iin is c l c o n g lu iin a lis
o b tc c ii s .
f . T. r iN A S T R I : T a f. V. fig. 8 'i . L ib c r i E x s. n o . 29C.
» E r u m p c n s , m in u t a , g lo b o s a , la c v is ; s tr a io s p o r id io rum
r u b r o ; s p o r id iis o b lo n g is .« 1. c.
W o h n t a u f N a d e ln d e r P in u s sy lv e s tr is h e i P r a g
sein- s e lte n . Im F r ü h ja h r e in f e u c h tem M o o se .
D ie s e A rt b r i c h t g r ö s s te n th e i ls a u f d e r o b e r e n B la lt-
f lä c h e h e r v o r , u n d e n tw ic k e lt s ic h f a s t s te ts a u f d e n
N e n - c n d e s s e lb e n (fig. 2 .). S ic e r s c h e i n t s i t z e n d , a lle in
im L ä n g s s c h n i t te (fig. 3. 4.) s ic h t m a n d e n v ö llig e n tw
ic k e lte n w c i s s lic h e n , o b e n i - ö lh li c h e n , u n te n b r ä im li-
c h e n . fle is c h ig e n S tie l, d e r g le ic h d em S t ie le d e r a n d e r e n
v e rw a n d t e n A rte n , z . B. d e r T u ljc r c u la r i a v u lg a ris , is t (fig.
3.). o d e r a u c h k e ilfö rm ig e r s c h e in t (fig. 4.), m it d e r b r e i t e n
F l ä c h e n a c h o b e n . D ie S u b s ta n z d e s s e l b e n i s t k le in z e llig
(fig . 5. C.); d ie B a s id ic n (fig. 5. 1).) s in d f a d ig . h e l l , u n d
sein- z a r t ; d ie S p o r e n (fig. G.) s in d f a s t w a lz ig , u n d z e ig e n
a ls R e s t e in e r K e r n h ö h le e in e n M il tc ls lr ic h n a c h ih r e r
g a n z e n L ä n g e ; s ie s in d b e id e r s e i t s a b g e r u n d e t , h e ll, u n d
d u r c h s i c h tig .
F ig . 1. n a t. G rö s s e . F ig . 2 . E in B la tt q u e r d u r c h -
s c h n it te n m it d em P i lz e , s c hw . v c r g r . F ig . 3. — 4. L ä n g s -
d u r c h s c lin it te d e s P ilz e s . F ig . 5. E in f e in e r L ä n g s s c h n it t
d e r S am c n s c lu c h tc m it d e n B a s id ie n b . u n d d e r T r ä g e r -
s u b s la n z c. s t ve i-g r. E ig 6. S p o r e n s . s t. v e rg r .
H Y J IE N U L A . E r i e s S y .s t. YI. I I . p . 2 3 3 . E l e n c h .
f u n g . I I . p - 3 7 . W a l l r o l h f lo r . g c n n . 11. p . 5 2 b . C o r d a
I c o n e s f u n g . I I . p . 3 1 .
S t rom a a d n a lum , a p p la n a tum , m a i-g in a tum v c l m a rg in e ci-
l ia tu m , s lr a to h ym e n in o tc c tum . S t r a tum h ym e n in um
c b a s id iis f ilifo rm ib u s , c o n iin u is , a p ic e s p o r id if e r is
c o m p o s itum , s p o r i s c o n tin u is n um c ro s is s im is te c tum .
1. H. RLT3ELLA: T a f. Y. fig. 8 5 . g r e g a r i a v c l s e r i a la , o b -
lo n g a , c o n v e x a , g e la ü n o s a , ia e v is , f u lv o - c o c c in e a ; s p o r
i s c y lin d r ic is in a e q u a lib u s , u tr in q u e ir im c a t is . G ra s s ,
s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 0 8 . p . p . p . F r ie s E le n c h . II. p . 38 . L ib e r t
e x s . n o . 137.
W 'o h n t a u f d e n f a u le n d e n B l ä t t e r n d e r R o h r k o lb e .
D ie R e ih u n g in L in ie n w ir d n u r d u r c h d ie N e rv e n
d e s B la tte s b e d i n g t , in d em s te ts zw i s c h e n zwe i H au p t-
n e r v e n d e r P ilz u r s p r ü n g l ic h e r z e u g t w ir d , u n d ü b e r d ie s s
a lle E p id c i-m id a lz e ile n , u n d m ith in ili rc I n te r z e lU ila r rä um c
e b e n lä lls n a c h d e r L ä n g e u n d L in e a r g e s te l lt s in d . Im
A lte r, o d e r b e i s e h r k r ä f tig e r E n tw ic k lu n g i r c l te n d ie P il/.c
o f t a u c h ü b e r d ie I la u p t n c r v c n , o d e r k r ie c h e n a u f d e n s e l b
e n e n tla n g ih r e r I la u p l r ic h tu n g . D ie a n la n g li c h k u g lic h e n
In d iv id u e n d e h n e n s ic h z um e ifö rm ig e n u n d z u le tz t in d a s
E llip tis c h e , o f t v e r f lie s s e n lii e b c i m e h r e r e I n d iv id u e n , u n d
clium w ird d ie L in ic n fo r in g e b i ld e t . Alle In d iv id u e n s in d
p o ls t c r ig , in ic n s iv - s c lia r la c h r o th , i n s B lu troU ic o d e r B ra u n -
i-ollic ü b e r g e b e n d g e f ä r b t , s in d g a l l e r t i g , u n d g c ü -o c k n e t
f ir n is s a rlig u n d g lä n z e n d . D e r T r ä g e r (fig. 3. 4. c . e.) is t
v c rw is c lu /.c llig , lie g t u nm it te lb a r a u f d e r E p id e rm i s (a.)
d c s B l a t i c s , is t i h r f e s t a n g c c lrü c k t, u n d o b e r h a lb m it d e n
Fäd ig cn , gccli-ängto
(flg. 3. 4. f. f.) b e d e c k t .
D ie B a s id ie n e n tw ic k e ln d ie s ta liF ö rin ig c n , u n g le ic h
la u g e n S p o r e n (fig. 4. g.) d u r c h u nm it te lb a r e A b lö su n g
i h r e r S p il/.o n , u n d s ie s e lb .s t m ü s s e n d a l ie r d u r c h su p p o -
s ito r i s c h o n W ai-lib llu im s ic h v o r g rö s s c r n . Y\ ir h a b e n v o n
d em T r ä g e r (fig. 3. e .) a u s k e in e W u r/.c lf a s e rn d e s M y c e lium
s ilu i-ch d ie E p id e rm i s (a.) in d a s M e so p h y ll (b .) u u d
in da,s B la ll.p a r c n e h ym (c.) la u f e n g e s e h e n ; so a u c h n ic h t
iu d e n G c f ä s s b ü n d c l ( d . ', w e l c h e r o in in te rm e d i ä r e r is t ;
w ir w o lle n a b e r d e s s h a lh ih r e A nw e s e n h e it m u l ih r Eiu -
d r ii ig c a n ic h t lä u g u c ti.
F ig . 1. n a l. G r ö s s e . F ig . 2 . P ilz e s c hw . v c rg r . F ig . 3.
Q u e r s c h n i tt d e s B la tte s u n d P i l z e s ; a . O b e r h a u t ; b . Meso
p h y ll ; C. P a r e n c h y m ; d . in te rm e d i ä r e r G e f ä s s b ü n d e l ; e.
T r ä g e r d e s P i lz e s ; f. S c h la u c h s c h ic h ie , s c hw . v c rg r . F ig .
4. E in T h e il d e s T r ä g e r s e . m it d e n B a s id ie n f. u n d S p o r
e n g . - s . St. v c rg r .
2 . H. PU N C T IFO RM IS : T a f. V. fig. 86 . s p a r s a , c p i- e t
h y p o p h y lla , p u n c ti f o rm i s , a u r a n tia c a , n i t i d a ; s tr om a te
c a r n o s o , l e n u i , in te n s e a u r a n tia c o , d e in r u f o , im p c i-
lu c i d ü , c o r ia c e o ; h ym e n io c r a s s o p a l l id io r e ; b a s id iis
sim p lic is s im is , le n u is s im is , f ilifo rm ib u s , d ia p h a n is ; s p o r
i s n u m e r o s i s , m u c o s u b c o n g la t in a l is , c y lin d r ic is , m in
u tis . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 2 3 . — 0 ,0 0 0 3 p . p . p .
A u f d ü r r e n B lä tlo rn d e r E i c l i c , a u f f e u c h te r M o o r-
c r d c im f ü r s l l. L o b k o w itz is c h e n G a r te n in P r a g .
D e r P ilz i s t a u s s e r o r d e n tl ic h k le in u n d e r s c h e in t d em
u n b ew a ff n e te n A u g e a ls P u n k t , v o n s c h a r ia c h - o r a n g e r o th e i-
E a r b c , g lä n z e n d wie F i rn i s s . J ü n g e r e I n d iv id u e n ä h n e ln
k le in e n T r o p f e n d e r G um m i - g u t ta a n C o n s iis tc n z u n d
F a r b e . D ie P i lz e (fig. 1.) s in d i L in ie b r e i t , r u n d l ic h
o d e r lä n g lic h (fig. 2 . - 5 . ) u n d p o ls t e r fö r iu ig . D e r T r ä g e r
(fig. 6. 7. a. a.) i s t s e h r d ü n n , v e rw is c h t- z e llig , d u n k e l
o r a n g e r o l h , o ft z ie g c lr o lli u n d r o t h h r a u n , g e r a n d e t , u n d
g a n z m it d e r d r e i b is fü n fm a l d ic k e r e n S c h la u c h s c h ic h te
lic d e c k l . D ie B a s id ic n (S tü tz s c lilä u c h e ) s in d f ä d ig u n d
e in fa c h (fig. 6, 7. b . b .), u n d b i ld e n a u s ih r e r S u b s ta n z
d u r c h A b s c h n ü r u n g d e r S p itz e d e s F a d e n s d ie w a lz ig c n
S p o r e n (c. c .), w e l c h e o f t in u n e n d l ic h e r M e n g e a u fg e h
ä u f t w e r d e n , u n d m i t e in em z a r te n S c h le im e g le ic h s am
zu sam m c n g e k illcL s i n d , u u d im ti-o c k e n e n Z u s ta n d e e in e
la c k a iiig e K ru s te b ild e n .
E ig . 1. n a t. G r ö s s e ; fig. 2 . — 5. J u n g e u n d a lte
I n d iv id u e n v e r g r . ; fig. 6. 7. D u r c h s c h n it te d e s T r ä g e r s a . a .
d e r B a s id ie n - o d e r S c h la i ic h s c lü c h te b . b . u n d d ie S p o r e n
C. C., w e lc h e d ie s e le t z t e r e n b e d e c k e n ; s t. v c rg r .
rU S A R IU Y I . L i n k s p e c . p l . I I . p a g . 1 0 4 . p a i-i. E r i e s
S y s t . Y ly c . 111. p . 4 6 9 . N e e s j u n . S y s L I . p . 1 9 . C o r d a
I c o n . f u n g . 1. p a g . 3 . I I p a g . 3 .
S t ro m a im m e r s um , e ru m p c n s , v e l lib e r e e v o lu tum , c a r n o sum
v e l c e llu l o s o - c o r n e u m , v e ! f lo c c o sum , s u p r a s tr a to
b a s id io r u m s p o r id io r u m q u e c o n g lo b a to r um tc c tum .
B a s id ia filifo rm ia , c o n t in u a ; s p o r id ii s a c r o g e n is , c u r v
a t i s , c o n t in u i s , d e in s t r a to s i s , v e l a c e rv a tis .
1. F . SALICINUM. T a f. Y l.fig . 8 7 . m a c u la c x p a lle n s ; sLi-oma
s u b c o n i c a l c , e ffu sum , g y ro s um . s u p r a h ym e n io a u ra n -
l ia c o , g y r o s o - p l i c a io tc c tu m ; b a s id iis filifo rm ib u s ; s p o r
i s lo u g is , b a c u lif o rm ib u s , lu n u la lis . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 5 2 .
p . p . p .
YVolmt a u f d ü n n e n A e s tc h e n d e r YVeiden u n B a um g
a r t e n , K ö n ig s a l b e i P r a g , s e lte n .
D ie s e A rt b i ld e t e in b i s zwe i L in ie n l a n g e , h o c h -
o i- a n g c ro th c F le c k e u n te r d e r a b g e s to r b e n e n u n d v e rb lc ic h -
ic u O b e r h a u t d e r Y V c id e n ä s te , u n d m a n s ie h t m it d e r
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