n .
HYPHOMYCETES. NEES.
SPOROTRICHIACEAE. Corda.
Icones fling. I. p. 1 0 .
F lo c c i r e p e n te s s e p ta t i: s p o r is s im p lic ib u s d e in in sp e rs is .
FUSISl'OllIUM. Link Spec, plant. I. p. 3 0 .
Corda Icones fung. 1. p. 10. emend. Fries Syst.
myc. III. p. d-13 — 4 4 8 . pari. Wallrotli FI. germ,
p. 3 8 3 . part. Nees Syst. p. 46. Nees juu. p. 35.
F lo c c i r e p e n te s r am o s i s e p ta t i, p e llu c id i, in te rte .x ti; s p o r is
fu s ifo rm ib u s v c l e llip tic is , h om o g c n e is d ia p h an is .
I . F . U N C IGER UM : T a b . IX. fig. 4 7 . M a cu la re , te n u e ,
a lb id um ; f lo c c is ram o s is s e p ta to -g e n ic u la li s , in te r te x i is ;
a rtic u li s s u p r a p le rum q u e in c ra s s a tis in tu s g r a n u la tis ;
r am is s u b u la tis , r am u lis a x illa rib u s o p p o s it is , b in is ,
a c u tis b r e v is s im is , u n c in a to - in c u rv is ; s p o r is c y lin d ric is
o b tu s a tis , in tu s g u ttu lis tr ib u s v e l q u a tu o r, a lb is. L o n g ,
s p o r . a d 0 ,0 0 0 7 0 . p . p . p . Gra ssit. s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 1 5 . p . p .
A u f f a u le n d e n R lä tie rn d e s A c e r c.am p e slre im F ü r s ll .
L o b k ow itz is ch e n G a r te n in P r a g im N o v em b e r 1837. Im
H ab itu s ä h n e lt d ie s e z a r te u n d s c h ö n e A rt s e h r d em F u s id ium
g la u c um , u n te r s c h e id e t s ic h a b e r g e n e r is c h d u r c li B au u n d
F o rm .
F ig . 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2 . F lo c k e n u n d S p o r e n
v e r g r ,; fig. 3. ein G lie d d e r F lo c k e m it e in em lla c k e n ä s tc lie n
s ta r k v c r g r .; fig. 4. S p o r e n s ta r k v c rg r.
BACTRIDIACEAE. Corda.
Icon. fung. I. p. 13.
F lo c c i r e p e n te s : s p o r is c om p o s itis (s e p ta tis vel c ellu lo sis).
TRICHOTHECIUM Link cm. Corda Icon. 1.
C. non Aucl. al. ,
F lo c c i rarao.si in tric a li s e p ta t i: s p o r is h om o g c n e is s c p ta tis :
SÜBGEN. ANODOTRICIIUM. Corda.
F lo c c i in tr ic a li v ix s e p ta t i; p r im um r e p e n te s , r am is d e in a d s
c e n d e n tib u s in tr ic a t is ; s p o r is su lifu s ifo rm ib u s s e p ta tis ,
r a r iu s c o n tin u is mixlis.
1. T R . A. OLIG O CA RPUM : T a b . IX. fig. 4 8 . A c e rv u lis la te cx p
a n s is la n u g in o s is , p r im um a lb is d e in ro s c is e t in c a rn a t is ;
flo c c is la x is r am o s is , cav is, in tu s g u ttu lis n um e ro s is r c p
le tis , s p o r is p r im um la tc r a lite r in n a tis , d e in lib e r is fu si-
fo rm ib u s ¡p o ly s e p ta tis , ir r e g u la r ib u s , in lu s g u ttu lis m in
u tis r c p le tis . L o n g . s p o r . a d 0 ,0 0 0 1 4 5 . p . p . p .
W o h n t a u f d e r E r d e s e h r f e u c h t g e h a lte n e r B lum e n tö
p f e , s e lte n . P r a g im W in te r 1836.
F ig . I . n a tü rl . G rö s s e ; fig. 2 . 3. 4 . F lo c k e n ; lig. 5. 6.
S p o r e n s ta r k v c rg r .
SUBGEN. ACROTHECIUM. Corda.
F lo c c i r e p e n te s s e p ta t i ram o s i, r.amulis a d s c e n d e n tib u s , sp o -
r am s o li ta r iam a c ro g e n am r e f e r e n tib u s ; s p o r a e s e p ta ta e .
c o n tin u is m ix la c , fu s ifo rm e s .
1. T R . A C R O T II. PA R A S ITA N S : Tal). IX. flg . 4 9 . A c e rv
u lis m in u tis s im is , g la u c is ; f lo c c is r e p e n tib u s ram o s is ,
a rtic u lis lo n g is , r am is f lag o llifo rm ib u s te n u io r ib u s , a d s c e n d
e n tib u s , s u b r am o s is ; s p o r is Lcrmin a lib u s m.aximis p e llu
c iclis e lo n g a to - fu s ifo n n ib u s p o lym o rp h is s e p la tis a lb id is ,
d e in d ilu te flav c sc en tib u s .
W o h n t am S tie le d e s S ty s a n u s S tem o n itis (C c p h a lo -
tr ic h um , P e r ic o n ia S tem o n itis P e rs .) am L o r e n z b e rg e in P r a g .
F ig . l. n a tü rl . G rö s s e ; fig. 2. F lo c k e n u n d S p o r e n
v e rg rö s s e rt.
BLASTOTRICHUM. Corda.
F lo c c i c o n tin u i, ram o s is s im i a d s c e n d e n te s v c l f lu ila n lc s ; ra -
n iu lis s p o r is so lita riis g lo b o s i s : c o n i i n u i s , v c l o b o v a lis :
t r a n v e r s e s c p t a t i s o rn a tis .
D u r c h W a c h s th um ü b e r u n d u n te r d e r W.asscrfliiche,
g e h ö r t d ie s e G a t tu n g je n em c h a o tis c h e n R ild u n g s ly p u s a n ,
d e n e in e G ro s s z a h l u n te r i rd is c h e r P ilz e u n d s u bm c r s c r Al-
g e n fo rm c n n ie d e r e r R e ih e n , z. B. d ie L e p tom itid c n , z eig en .
A b e r d ie s e B ild u n g is t h ie r e in e n o rm a le g ew o rd e n , d ie s ic h
h e i A u s s a a t u n te r g ü n s tig e n , w e n n a u c h k e in e sw e g s g le ich e n
V e rh ä ltn is s e n c o n s ta n t h lc ih t, u n d e in d e n kw ü rd ig e s V e rb in d
u n g s g lie d d e r A lg e n u n d l ’ilz e b ild e t.
I. BL. G O N F E R V O ID E S : ’l'ab . IX. fig. 50. A cervulis
la n u g in o s is , am o e n c r o s c i s , (lo cc is a ra c h n o id e is r.im o -
s is s im is , ram u lis d ic lio to n i is , s u b u la tis ; s [io ris ro s c is in lu
s n u c lc um g e la tin o sum r e f e r e n t ib u s . L o n g it. s p o r . ad
0 ,0 0 1 4 7 . p . p . p.
W 'o h n l a u f le b e n d e n u n d .a h g e s lo rh e n en T h c iien d e r
h y d ro p h ile n E u |)lio rb ie n b e i P r a g im Ile i'b s le .
D ie S p o r e is t u n r c g e lm ä s s ig g e th e ilt (fig. 4— 8 .) u n d
e in ig e d e rs e lb e n b le ib e n a u f n ie d e r e r EntYvicklungsstufe s te h e n ,
g le ich s am u n g e th c iitc G o u id ie o (fig. 12— 16.) b ild e n d . B e id e ,
sowo h l S p o r e n (fig. 8— 11.) a ls a u c h u n v o llk om m e n e G o n i-
d ie u s p o r e u (fig. 12— 16.) d ie n e n z u r F o r tp l la n z u n g d e r Art
u n d k c im cu b e i d e r A ussaat (fig. 9— 11. S p o r e n , lig . 15. 16.
G o n id ie u ) n a c li d e r b e i P ilz e n a llg e in e in e n F o rm . U ib e r d e r
W a s s e rflä ch e e rh ä lt d e r Pilz e in e g e d r ä n g te r e F o rm (fig. 1.
4.), w ä h r e n d d e r s u bm e r s e (fig. 2 . S. 5.) s ic h m e h r fä d ig
d e h n t u n d d a d u r c h la x e r e r s c h e in t
F ig . 1. n a tü rl . G rö s s e ü b e r , fig. 2. 3. u n te r d em W a s se r,
fig. I. A este m it S p o r e n v om lu f is tä n d ig e n P ilz e , fig. 5 . d e r g
le ich e n m it S p o r e n u n d G o n id ie n v o n su hm e r s em P ilz e ;
fig. 6—8 . S p o r e n s ta rk v e rg r .; fig. 9— 11. k e im e n d e S p o r e n :
fig. 12— 14. G o n id ie n fö rm ig e S p o r e n ; fig. 15— 1 6 . d ie s e lb e n
k e im en d , s ta r k v e rg r .
CEPIL4L0CLADIA. Corda.
F lo c c i r e p e n te s s e p ta ti r am o s i; r am u l is v e rtic illa tis v e l d i-
c lio tom is , a p ic e g lo b u lo s sp o r a r um c o n g lo b a ta rum r e f e r e n tib
u s . S p o r a e a c ro g e n a e c o n tin u a e .
G0N5TRICHUM (Gonalotrichumi, Nees ab
Eseub. N o t . Act. Acad. C. L. C. Nat. Car. IX.
p. 224. Pers. Myc. 1. p. !9 . Link spec, plant. 1.
p. 32. X5allroÜi Fl. Ger. II. p. 3 7 4 . Sporotrichum
Sprengl. Sys. Yeget. IV. p. 5 48. MyA:otricliiim
Fries Syst. III. p. 3 48. Gouyirichum Corda Icon,
fang. I. p. I I .
F lo c c i r am o s i r e p e n te s s e p ta t i, h in c in d e n o d o s i: ram u lis
v e rtic illa tis f e r tiìib u s n o d i s im p o s itis s e p ta tis , a p ic e g lo b
u lo s p o r a r um c o ro n a tis . S p o r a e a c ro g e n a e s im p lic e s
in c a p itu la g lo b o s a i r r e g u la r i le r c o n g lu tin a ta c .
I . G. CA E SIUM : T a b . X. fig. 5 1 . Nees 1. c. la b . 5. fig.
14. N ee s ju n . S y s t. T a b . 7. fig. 1. 2. 3 . .Mvxotrichum
c a e s ium F r ie s 1. c. p . 3 48. S p o r o tr ic h um v e rtic illa tum
S p r e n g e l 1. c . p . .548. .Acervulis a ra c h n o id e is p u lv in a tis ,
c a e s io - p ru in o s i s , d e in fu scis vel fu s c o -g la u c e s c e n tib u s ;
flo cc is r e p e n tib u s r am o s i s , in te r se p le rum q u e r e tic u la
te c o n ju n c li s , f u s c is , a p ic e a lb is , s e p ta tis e t n o d o s is ;
ram u lis su b v e rt ic il la ü s , a r c u a to - a d s c e n d e n tih u s , s te lla to -
p a te n tib u s , su lju la tis , n o d o in n a tis , in f r a fu sc is , s u p r a a lb is,
b is e p ta tis , g lo b u lo s p o r a r um g r is e o -a rg e n ie o , n itid o le r-
m in a tis ; s p o r is o v a lib u s m in u tis f u g a c is s im is , a lb is.
L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 0 8 5—0 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 . p . p . p .
W o h n t a u f a h g c f a llc n e n A e s ten d e r L a u b h ö l z e r , v o r z
ü g lich im F rü h ja h r e u n te r d em L a u b e . P r a g , L o b k ow itz '-
s c h c r G a rte n , T h ie rg a rte n S te rn , ß a um g a r te n ; R e ic h e n b e rg ;
Be rlin im T h ie rg a rte n u . s. w.
O ft s in d d ie R a s e n 2 L in ie n b is e in ig e Z o lle g ro s s
u n d b r e it , a n fä n g lic h m it e in em z a r te n R e ife b e d e c k t, d e r
im m e r d ic h te r w ir d , d u r c h .Mehrung d e r S p o r e n k ö p fc h e n ,
u n d z u le tz t d e r I’flan z e e in e sü b e rg r a u c g lä n z e n d e F a rb e
crthcilL
D ie F lo ck e n .sind .s ie u k r ie c h e n d , ih r e F a rb e is t v o n
L ic lu b ra u n b is in da.s d u n k e ls te S c hw a r/.h rau n , an ilc r E n d -
sp itz e (fig. 3.) s in d s ie w e il, u n d s o wie an d e n lic h tb r a u n
g e fä rb te n S te llen d u rc h s ic h tig . Sii’ b e s itz en d e u tlic h e Q u e r-
th e ilu n g . u n d ih r e S e p ta s in .l < i - l2 .n a l lä n g e r , a ls d e r Fa-
d e n d iek ist. Nach zwei b is s c h s G lie d e rn fin d et man
g ew ö h n lic h d o n m it d e n A esten b e se tz te n K n o te n , w e lc h e r
u n d iu 'c lis ic h tig ist.
F ig . l . n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2. d ie P fla n z e v c rg r ; fig.
3. e in e in z e ln e r V c itic ill s tä rk e r v e r g r .; fig. 4. S p o r e n se h r
s ta r k v ei'gr.
MYXOTRICHUM Kunze myc. Hefte 3. p. 1 08.
Wallroth Flor, gerin. II. p. 3 1 4 . Fries Syst. III.
p. 3 46. Nees ab Esenb. jnn. Syst. p. 4 3 . Sprengel
Syst. vol. IV. 1. p. 5 4 0 .
F lo c c i r am o s i, r e p e n te s , in tr ic a t i s e p ta t i; r am is ferlilib iis,
g lo b u lis sp o r a r um c o u g lu tin a ta rum h c tc r o g e n c a n im c o ro
n a ti s . S p o r a e p r im um ir r e g u la ri te r c o n c a te n a ta e e t
in a c e rv u la s c o n g lu tin a ta c , a tra e , ex a p ic ib u s r am u lo rum
o r ta e , c o n tin u a e .
MN-xotrichum k a n n zu k e in e r b e n a c h b a r te n G a ttu n g
g e b r a c h t w e rd e n , a b e r e b e n s o w en ig d a r f G o n y tr ic h um u n d
C am p so lr ic h um m it ih r v e re in ig t w e r d e n , w e n n m a n n ic h t
a lle G ru n d s ä tz e w is se n sch a ftlic h e r K ritik u n d C o n s e q u e n z
b e i S e ite le g e n wilL S c h o n d ie a u s d e r S p itz e d e r jü n g s te n
A e s te e n ts ta n d e n e n r o s e n k r a n z a r lig a n e in a n d e r g e re ih e tc n
S p o r e n (fig . 5 2 . 3. 6 . 7 .) , i h r k n o p f a r tig e s Z u sam m en h a lle n
u n d V e rfä rb e n b e re c h tig t, d ie s e so n a tu rg em ä s s e G a ttu n g
u n v e rd o r b e n a n z u e rk e n n e n .
l . M, MURORUM: T ab . X. fig. 5 2 . K u n ze 1. c . p . 110.
F r ie s S y s t. III. 3 4 9 . S p r e n g e l I. c . p . 5 40. W a llro th
F l. II. p'. 3 14.
A c e rv u lis a tro -o liv a c e is , c ris p ís , r o tu n d a t is p a s s im d e in
c o n flu e n tib u s : f lo c c is in tr ic a tis , s e p ta tis r am o s is ; r am is
p a te n tib u s , ram u l is f ru c tif e r is la x is v e l c lav a to -g en ic u la tis ,
e t r am u lo s o p p o s ito s s e c u n d i g e n e r is u n c in a lo s , v e l te r-
n a to s , h y a lin o s r e f e r e n t ib u s . G lo b u li sp o r a r um a te rrim i,
s p o r is c o n c a te n a tis o v o id e is v e l s p h a e r ic is , e p isp o r io
h y a lin o f u s c o , n u c le o s p u r io . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 2 7 0 .
p . p . p .
W o h n t a u f m it S c h im m e l b e d e c k te n f e u c h te n .Mauern
a n d um p fig e n O r l e n , a ls in K e l le r n , G ew ö lb e n , G ä n g e n .
.A311 v o r z ü g lic h s te n e n tw ic k e lt e s s ic h h e i h in r e i c h e n d e r L ic h t-
m e n g e , w ä h r e n d es im D u n k e ln v e rk üm m e r t. E s is t s te ts
S e c u n d a r p a r a s i t, u n d b e d a r f zu s e in e r E n ts te h u n g im m e r
e in e v o r h e r g e h e n d e b y s s u s a itig e P ilz v c g e ta ü o n . S e in e R a se n
(fig . l . ) s in d ru n d lic h b e g r ä n z t , u n d o f t in Z irk e l v e rsam -
m e lL D ie F lo c k e n (fig. 2 .) d u n k e lg e f ä r b t, g r a d , o f t stra ff,
g e th e ilt, a n d e n A n sa tz s te llc n m a n c h e r jü n g e r e r Aeste k n o tig
e rw e ite r t (fig. 3. fig. 4.). D ie f ru c h ttr a g e n d e n A e s te s in d
o ft k u rz , m e is t h e lle r g e fä rb t o d e r s e lb s t h e ilw e is s lic h , u n d
o ft m it h a c k e n fü rm ig e n S c c u n d a r ä s tc h e n (fig. 3. 5 .) b e s e tz t.
D ie S p o r e n e n ts te h e n e in z e ln an ih r e r S p itz e (fig . 3. 4 .) in
G e s ta lt e in e s a n fä n g lic h a u fs ilz c n d e n o v a le n S c h le im h iä sc b cn s ,
w e lch e s s ic h e rh e b t u n d e n d lic h g e s tie lt e rsc h e in t. L an g e
n a c h ih r e r E n tw ic k lu n g s in d d ie Sp o i-en d u r c h d ie s e S t ie lre
s te (fig . 6. 7 .) n o c h m it e in a n d e r fa s t ro s e n k r a n z fö rm ig
v e rb u n d e n . W ir Hessen d ie S p o r e k e im en , u n d s a h e n h ie r
d ie u n s b e k a n n te n F o rm e n d e r S p o r e n k e im u n g b e i d e n
P ilz e n , b e i d e n S am e n e in e r u n d d e rs e lb e n .Art e rs c h e in e n ,
n em lic h : I . d u r c h P la tz e n d e s E p isp o r ium s (fig . 8. 9. 10.)
u n d h c iw o rlr c le n d e s K e im fa d en a u s d em I n n e r e n d e r S p o r e ,
o d e r 2 . d u r c h D e h n u n g d e s E p isp o r ium s s e lb s t z um Keim-
fad e n (fig . 11. 12.).
Fig . !. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2. F lo c k e n v e rg r .; fig. 3.
4 . S p o r e n tr a g e n d e A e s te ; flg. 5. ein d e rg le ic h e n o h n e S))o-
r e n ; fig. 15 7. S p o r e n ; flg. 8— 12. d ie s e lb e n k e im e n d , .slack
v e rsT ö ssc rl.
i A .