STILDINI. Corda.
n v p lio p o ä iim i s p u r ium v c l n u llum ; s tip ilo c ro c to .fil a n ie n to s o ,
n itr o s o , (lo c c o so , c o r n e o ; s p o r is s im p lic ib u s c o n tm m s , m
c a p itu la tc rm iu a liti ir r c g u la ri te r c o a c e rv a tis c t c o n g lu tin a tis ,
d e in d iffiu en tib u s .
G H A W I I U M C o r d a I c o n , f u i ig . I . lia g - 1 8 .
S tip e s e re c tu s fib ro su s , s u p r a c a p ita tu s p c n lc illa to -l lo c c o s u s ;
flo cc i c o n tin u i in sp o r a s c o n lin u a s h o n io g e n e a s s c c c -
d e n ie s . S p o r a e in c a p itu lo c o n g lu tin a ta c , d e in dif-
flu cn tes.
W ir h a b e n h ie r d ie B ild u n g d e r S p o r e b e i G ra p b ium
ü b e rh a u p t b ild lic h d a rz u s te llc n v e rs u c h t ( lig . G9. T a b . XL
3 , i . ) . D ie p in s e llb r n iig v e re in ig te n T lo c k e n d e s K ö p fc h e n s
( fig . 6 9 . 4 .) v e rd ic k e n s ic h an ih r e r S p i tz e k e u l ig , w o ra u f
s ie b die.se V e rd ic k u n g allm iih lig a b z u s c h n ü re n b e g in n t , u n d
e ifö rm ig e rs c h e in t. E n d lic h tr e n n t s ic h d ie k le b c r ig e S p o r e
v ö llig v o n ih r e r M u tte rflo ck e , u n d d u r c h W ie d e rh o lu n g d ie se r
B ild u n g w ird a llm a h lig e in a u s e in e r g ro s s e n S p o r e n /.a h l
b e s te h e n d e s K ö p fc h e n g e b ild e t , w e lch e s s p ä te r d u r c h R e g e n
a b g ew a s c h e n , o d e r v o n A p ie re n v e rz e h r t u n d a u sg e s ä e t w ird .
1. G R . PEN IG IL L IO ID E S : C o rd a 1. c . p a g . 18. T a b . V.
fig. 2 51.
2 . G R . T EN UISS IM UM : C o rd a 1. c . p a g . 19. T a b . V.
fig. 2 52.
3 . G R . V U LG A R E : S t ilb um Yoilgare T o d e c t a u c t C o rd a
1. C. p a g . 2 0 . T a b . V. fig. 272.
4 . G R . S T IL B O ID EUM : T a b . XI. fig. 69 . g r e g a rium , p a ra -
s it ic um ; s tip ite e re c to s u b u la to , s im p lic i, a t r o , o p a c o ;
c a p itu lo s p o r a rum g lu tin o so , a lb id o , d e in l iv id o ; flo cc is
sp o r a r um s im p lic ib u s , a lb id is ; s p o r is o v a to - o b lo n g is
p e llu c id is .
W o h n t a u f T o r u la h e rb a n im im W in te r 1 8 3 6— 1837.
D e r P ilz e r r e i c h t b i s e in e L in ie H ö h e.
Fig . 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; ß g . 2 . e in ig e P ilz e v c r g r .;
f i" . 3. ein K ö p fc h e n u n te r d em C om p re s so r ium s c hw a c h
v e r g r .; fig. 4 . S p o r e n f ä d e n u n d S p o r e n s ta r k v e rg r .
r ig id e n u n d f ib r ö s e n , s o n d e rn e in e n f a d ig e n , h o h le n S tie l
b e s itz en .
b. G R . SUB IN CO N SP ICU UM : T a b . XI. fig . 70 . g r e g a rium ,
su b f a s c ic u la r e , c la v a tum , c a n d id um , m in u tu lum ; c a p itu lo
s u bm a r g in a to ; s p o r is o b lo n g is , flo cc is c o n tin u is .su ffu ltis ,
n u c le o in cu iw o . L o n g i t s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 3— 0 ,0 0 0 3 2 . p . p .
A l t fu n g i V,5— V,o lin . p a r . p .
W o h n t a u f m o d e rn d e n L a u b h o lz s p littc rn , im W in te r ,
im B a um g a rte n b e i P r a g .
S c b lie s s t s ic h e n g e a n G r. v u lg a re in H in s ic h t a u f
F o rm u n d F a rb e .
F ig . 1. M ta r l . G rö s s e ; % . J . e in z e ln e P ilz g ru p p e n
v c r g r .; Cg. 3. F lo c k e n u n d S p o r e n v c r g r . ; (ig. i . S p o r e n
s e h r s ta r k v e rg r .
H Y A L O P U S C o r d a .
S t ip e s f ilifo rm is , c av u s , c o n tin u u s , h y p h o p o d io s p u r io vcl
n u llo su ffu ltu s, a p ic e c a p itu lo s p o r a r um o rn a tu s . S p o r a e
s im p lic e s , c o n g lu tin a ta c , a c ro g e n a e .
W ir s e h e n u n s g e n ö th ig c t, d ie je n ig e n A rte n d e r G a ttu
n g S tilb um a ls e ig e n e G a ttu n g zu s o n d e r n , w elch e k e in e n
H ie rh e r g e h ö r e n v o r z ü g lic h :
1. II. C R VSTALLINUS : S tilb um c ry s ta llin um C o rd a I c o n ,
f u n g . I. p . 2 0 . T a b . V. fig. 2 66.
2 . II. Y IYCOP IIILUS : S ü lb um m y c o p h ilum 1. c . I. p . 20.
T a b . V. flg. 2 67.
3 . H. F IL IFO RM IS : S t ilb um filifo rm e 1. c . T a b . V . fig. 2 6 8 .
4 . I I. MUSGORUM: S t ilbm n m u s c o ru in 1. c. T a b . V.
fig. 269.
Ó. H. O G IIR A C EU S : S tilb um o c h ra c c um 1. c . T a b . V.
fig. 2 70.
6 . I I. MELANOCEPILVLUS : S t ilb um m c la n o c e p lia lum 1. c.
T a b . Y. fig. 2 71.
lly a lo p u s b i ld e t d e n G e g e n s a tz v o n Hap loLrich um ,
w e lch e s "einen S lip c s filifo rm is s e p ta tu s h a t.
STILBUM. Tode Fuiigi Mekleiiburg. 1. pag.
1 0 . Nees Syst. p. 88. Fries Syst. Orbis veget.
1. pag. 1 75. Syst. Fung. HI. pag. 2 99. (part.)
Wallrotli Flor. germ. II. p. 3 3 4 . Nees j«n. Syst.
1 . p. 3 7 . Corda Icon. 1. p. 2 0 . part.
S tip e s c om p o s itu s , a p ic e c lav aU is, v e l c a p ita tu s s tr a to sp o -
r ic b o ru in tc c tu s . S p o r a e lib e r e - e n n a ta e s im p lic e s , c o n -
g lu tin a ta e , d e in lib e ra e .
1. S T . O S T IU C O G E N U M : T a b .X I . flg. 71 . M in iu issim iim .
g e la tin o sum , a lb um , s c iiiip e llu c id um ; s tip ile l e n u i , c a p
i tu lo m a g n o c lav a to ; s p o r is m in u tis s im is o b lo n g is sn b -
c u rv a tis , a lb is, p e llu c id is . L p o g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 2 2 . p . p . p .
W o lm t a u f s e h r f e u c lit g e h a lte n e n B lum e n s c lie rb e n
u n d U n te rla s s e n im M o n a t März 1 631 am F e n s te r in e in e r
M itte ltem p c r a tu r v o n - l - 1 4 “ B. F r a g .
E s is t s e in e r D u rc h s ic h tig k e it w eg e n s c ln v e r s ic lilb a r.
u n d b o ila u fig L in ie , s e lte n d a rü b e r lio c b .
F ig . 1. n a tü rl . G rö s s e ; Og. 2. e in ig e F ilz e s c hw a c h
v e r g r .; (I°g. 3. e in K ö p tc h e n ; flg . 1 . S p o r e n s ta r k v c rg r .
ASPERGILLINI. Corda.
Opiz liellr. 1. C. Icones lutig. I. p. 18.
S tip e s c rc c tu s , filifo rm is, v e l c om p o s itu s . s im p lex v c l r am o su
s S p o r a e s im p lic e s , in filam cn ta m o n ilifo rm ia c o n c a lc -
n a ta c , c a p itu lo s tip itis v c l a p ic ib u s f lo c c o rum ram u lo ru n u iu o
in n a ta c .
STYSANUS Corda. Icones fiiiig. 1. pag- iäl-
Isaria pari. Persoon, Nees, Frie.s; Periconia pari.
P. N. et Fries; Cephalolriclii et Sporo cybe .spec.
Fries Sysl. III. p. 2 8 0 . Link spec. X. p. 112.
S tip e s ereclms, c a r n o s o - c e liu lo s u s , a p ic e in c ra s s a tu s , c a p itu lum
h cm isp b a e r ic um v e l c y lin d r ic um , v c rru c o sum rc f c r t.
S p o r a e s im p lic e s l iom o g e n c a o , in (lo cc o s m o n ilifo rm e .
v e rru c is ( fr ib a rum a p ic ib u s ) c a p itu li s in g u la lim in n a to ,
c o n c a te n a ta e .
I . S T . M O N IL IO ID E S : T a b . X. fig. 12. Isa ria m o n ilio id e s
Alb . e l Sc liw . p . 3 6 2 . T a b . 12. fig . 8. F r ie s S y s t. III.
p. 2 7 6 . C e p h a lo ü -ic h u in m o n ilio id e s L in k SysL 2. p .
112. s tip ile e r e c to , te n u i, s im p lic i, lu te o - a lb o ; c a p itu lo
e lo n g a to v e l tu r b in a lo , c a n d id o , flo cc is sp o r a r um sim p
lic ib u s v e l r am o s is te c to ; s p o r is o v a ti s , m in u t is , g u ttu
lis in tu s n o ta tis . L o n g it. s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 2 0 — 0 ,0 0 0 3 5
p . p . p .
W o lm t a u f H o lz sp litte rn u n d S t rü n k e n d e r C o n ife re n ,
im H e rb s te u n d F r ü h ja h r e g em e in ; P r a g , R e ic h e n b e rg ,
Bre zin a .
D e r P ilz e iT e ic h t o f t e in e v ie rte l L in ie H ö h e , u n d is t
in d e r .lu g e n d g a n z w eiss u n d d u r c li s c b c in e n d ; im A lte r
wii-d'ei- u n d u r c h s ic h tig , m iichw e is s , d e r S tru n k a b e r v e rf ä rb t
s ic h g e lb lic li o d e r b r ä u n lic h . E r b ild e t k le in e v e rflie s se n d e
Ra se n , u n d fin d e t s ic h v o r z ü g lic h a n S p a lte n u n d L ö c h e r n
d e r S t rü n k e d e r Pinu s-iVrten .
D ie A rte n d e r G a ttu n g Isa ria . w e lch e ein g e s o n d e r te s
sp o r e n tra g e n d e s K ö p fc h e n b e s itz e n , s in d mei.slcns A rten d e r
G a ttu n g S ty s a n u s , w ä h r e n d d ie w a h r e n Isa rie n (z. B. Isa ria
b ra c liia ta , c iü-ina, g la u c a , u . s . w.) e in n ic h t b e g rä n z te s , d e n
S tru n k als T r ä g e r b e d e c k e n d e s F ru c h ila g e r , u n d e in e a n d e r e
G en e s e d e r S p o r e n b e s itz e n .
Fig . I . n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2. P ilz e s c hw a c h v e rg r .;
fig. 3 . e in F r u c h tk o p f s ta rk v c r g r . ; fig. 4. S p o r e n f ä d e n u n d
S p o r e n s e h r s ta r k v e rg r .
CORE3IIU3I Link. Obs. 1. pag. 19. Bers.
Myc. Europ. 1. pag. 43 . 3Iart. FI. erlang, p. 305.
Liuk Spec. pl. 1. pag. 71. Sprengel Syst. veg.
I \ . 1. pag. 5 4 4 . 3Ierat 11. de Par. 1. pag. 34.
Wallroth FI. germ. 1!. p. 3 0 3 . Nees jun. Syst.
1. pag. 3 9 . Fioccarla Greville Flor. Scott. VI.
tab. 3 0 1 .
S tip e s flo c c o su s e re c tu s , s u p r a ram o s o -d iv isu s v c l p e n ie illa to -
f lo c c o su s ; flo cc i s e p ta t i r am o s i, r a r iu s s p o r id if e r i v e rti-
c illa ti. S p o r a e s im p lic e s in flo c c o s m o n ilifo rm c s c o n c
a te n a ta e , a p ic ib u s f ib ro rum s tip itis so li ta r ie v e l fasci-
c u la tim in n a ta c , d e in s e c e d e n te s .
W ir h a b e n d ie B ild u n g d e r G a ttu n g C o r em ium s o r g fältig
zu en tz iffe rn v e r s u c h t, u n d k ö n n e n k e in e sw e g s d em
A u s sp ru ch e d e s S y s lem a M y c o lo g ic um 111. p . -406: G o rem ia
c um v ix sp e c ie , c e r te g e n e r e s e p a r a r e n o n v a lc o ; o r tn s u n t
e flo cc is p lu r im is f e rtiìib u s in s tip itcm in ü -ic a tis ; s e d v e ro
c a e n o to c a n o n s u n t — b e ip ilic h ie n , in d em u n s e re N a tu rb e o
b a c h tu n g e n je n em R ic h te rs p ru c h e d ir e k t e n tg e g e n s te h e n .
Alle u n s b e k a n n te n A rte n die.ser G a ttu n g s in d S c c im d a r-
P a ra s ite n , u n d b e d ü r f e n z u ih r em W a c h s llum ic (g leich v ie l
o b d u r c h Z u fa ll o d e r p o s itiv e k ü n s tlic h e A u s sa a t b e d in g t)
e in e r ih n e n g ü n s tig e n U n te r la g e , z. B. d a s F a d e n g c f lc c h te
e in e r I ly p h om y c e lc n - o d e r M u c o rid e n -F o rm . ,So e n ts te h t
C o rem ium g la u c um im m e r m ir a u f P e n ic illium g la u c um ,
o d e r T h am n id ium e lcg a n s , .se lte n er a u f M u c o r M u c ed o u n d
A s c o p h o r a ; P e n ic illium g e h t im h ä u fig s ten F a lle v o r a u s , a b e r
h ie rm it is t n o c li n ic h t d e r Beweis g eO ih ri, d a s s C o rem ium
e in a b n o rm e s , au s f ru c lillra g c n d c n In d iv id u e n d e s P e n ic illium
g e b a u te s G e b i ld e s e i, s o n s t m ü s s te C o r em ium n iv e um aus
d e n F a d e n d e s Sy z y g ite s m e g a lo c a rp u s e n is ie h e n . d ie ihm
z u r G c b u r ls s tä u e d ie n e n , o d e r Isaria c itr in a u n d A s le ro p lio ra
ly c o p c rd o id e s m ü s s te n a u s d e n a b n o rm e n Z c llfib e rn d e s
A g aricu s a d u s tu s . d e n s ie v o r z ü g lic h g e rn b ew o h n e n , en t-
s te h e n , u n d d ü r fte n e b en fa lls n ic h t in s B e re ic h d e r sy s tem a tis
ch e n N a tu rk u n d e g e h ö r e n . J a , w ü rd e m a n in s o lc h e r
lo g is c h e r A u fe in a n d e r ib lg c r o rt s c h iic s s e n , so w ü rd e e n d lic h
d ie Mispel u n d d e r L o ra n lim s , a u s d em Holze d e r C o n ife re n
u n d E ic h e n , u n d d ie s e a u s d em v o n ih n e n b ew o h n te n B o d
e n e n ts te h e n , u n d m ith in e in e r g a n z a n d e r e n W is s e n s c h a ft
z u r U n te rsu c h u n g u n d C lassifik a tio ii h c im fa llc n . D o c h ich
k e n n e j a h in r e i c h e n d d ie lo g is c h e O r d n u n g u n s e re r N a tu rf
o r s c h e r , d e re n e in e r e r s t u n lä n g s t m ic h e in e s F e h le rs in
B ild u n g d e r S c h lü s s e , u n d d e r L o g ik ü b e rh a u p t z e iiio t, in d
em e r m e in e , d u r c h Hilfe d e s M e s se rs , d e r H ä n d e , d e r
A u g e n u n d a lle r ih r e r A d o p ü v -S in n e g em a c h te E i-fa h ru n g :
d a s s d e r K o h ls lru n k e b e n s o wie je n e r d e r P a lm e n u n d
Baumfari-n e w a c h se — ir o n is c h e in e n lo g is c h e n S c lilu ss
n e n n t! — (s. d ie R e c e n s . in S c h le c h te . L in n c a . 1837).
C o r em ium g la u c um , c a n d id um u n d ciü -in um s in d e in e
u n d d ie s e lb e S p e c ie s , wie w ir in d e r P r a c h tf lo r a m ic ro s -
c o p is c h e r S c h im m c lb iid u n g e n (fol. D re sd e n , 1838) b ild lic h
d a r th u n w e r d e n , u n d u n te r s c h e id e t s ic h v o n d e r h ie r fo lg
e n d e n .Yrt d u r c h s e in e e ifö rm ig e n , s te ts g r a u g r ü n s ic h v e r f
ä r b e n d e n S p o r e n .
1. C. NIVEUM: T a b . XI. fig. 7 3 . g r e g a rium s em p e r n iv e um ,
c la v a tum , s u p r a d e in r am o s o - f is s u m ; s tip itc c t (lo cc is
a lb is, s e p ta tis , s u p r a g e n ic u la to - s e p ta tis , r am o s is , c om p o s
itum ; flo c c is s p o r a r um g r e g a riis , la x is , s u b a r c u a tis ;
s p o r is o b lo n g is niv e is.
W o h n t a u f fa u le n d e n u n d z e r flie s s e n d c n , f rü h e r m it
Sy zy g ite s m e g a lo c a rp u s b e d e c k te n P i lz e n (B o le tu s p a ch j-p u s ,
o v in u s , su b lom e n to s u s u n d lu tc u s ) , im W in te r 1 8 3 5— I83f5
im f ü rs tl. L o b k ow itz is c h e n G a r te n z u P r a g .
F ig . f . n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig . 2 . e in ju n g e s In d iv id u um
v e rg r .; fig. 3. e in ä s tig -g e s p a lte n e s ; fig. 4. e in p in s e lfö rm ig
s ic h a u flö s e n d e s In d iv id u um s c hw a c h v c r g r . ; fig. 5. S p o r e n -
f lo ck e n u n d S p o r e n s e h r s ta rk v e rg r .
PENICILLIÜ3I. Link Obs. 1. pag. 15. Persoon
myc. europ. 1. p. 41 , Nees Syst. 1. p. 59.
Link Spec. Pl. 1. pag. 69. Fries Sysf. myc, 3.
pag. 4 0 6 , Wallroth FI. germ. II. p. 3 9 8 . Nees
jun. Sysf. 1. pag. 2 7 . Corda Icon. 1. p. 21.
S tip e s e re c tu s , h v -p h o p o d io r am o s o s u f fu l tu s , s e p ta tu s , s u p r a
p e n ic il la to -r a n iu lo su s , r am is r am u lisq u e s e p la tis . S p o r a e
c o n c a te n a ta e , s im pU c e s , f lo c c o s m o n il ifo rm e s , a p ic ib u s
r am o r um in s e r to s fo rm a n te .
Ily p lia sm a e ffu sum r am o s um , r am u l is e x se rlis , e re c tis ,
s u b u la tis , g em m ifc ris . G em m a e s p o r om o r p h a e s im p lic e s ,
e t d e in c o n c a te n a ta e .
B ria re a , R h o d o c e p h a lu s u n d P e n ic illium b i ld e n e in e n
Gy clu s p ro g re s s iv e r F o rm e n e n tw ic k lu n g , a u f d e s s e n n ie d e r s te r
S tu fe R h o d o c e p h a lu s s te h t , d e s s e n S tie l n o c h in s ic h g e s
c h lo s s e n , u n d d e s s e n A este n o c h k e in e r g cw is sc rm a s sen
sym m e tr is c h e n S te llu n g u n te rw o r fe n s in d . In B ria re a is t b e r
e its d e r T r ä g e r e in h ö h e re s in in n e re G e g e n s ä tz e z e rfa lle n d e s
G e b i ld e , o b e r n o c h is t e r e in fa c h o h n e in K u p fh ild u n g e in-
z u g e lie n , in P e n ic illium a b e r s in d s ow o h l ü v p h a sm a wie d e r
S tie l u n d d e s s e n te rm in a le .\e s le d e r T h e ilu n g (als e rs te s
A u ftre te n in n e r e r o r g a n is c h e r D iffe re n z) u n te rw o r f e n , u n d
in d e r a ls K o p fh ild u n g u n d F ru c iits lü lz c s ic h e rg e h e n d e n
A s tth e ilu n g is t D ic h o - u n d T r ic h o tom ie , wie a u c h W iile l-
s le llu n g v o r h a n d e n , a ls e rs te A b z e ic h en sym n ieü -isc h c r E n t w
ic k lu n g u n d h ö h e r e r O rg a n is a tio n .
D a s V e rn a c h lä s s ig e n d e r w a lirc n n a tu rg em ä s s e n S p o r c n -
a n lie ftim g b e i f rü iie r c n S d i r i f ts le l le r n u n d d ie o b e rflä c h lic h e
D a r s te liiin g d e r A s ts lc llu n g u n d S p o r e n fo rm m a c h e n da.s
E n tr ä lh s ü ln d e r h c s c li ric b e n e n (?) A rten fa s t u nm ö g lic h , u n d
so cr.sciieint iin.s P é n ic illium f a s c ic u la ium w o h l n u r P o ly a c lis
v u lg a ris o d e r S ta c h y lid ium c h a r a c e um zu s e y n , w ä h r e n d P
sp a rsum , c ru s ta c c um u n d b ic o lo r g ew is s nui- E n tw ic k lu n g s -