24
a rb o r um tr o p ic a r um , Brn siliae . f Mag n it. n a l. fu n g .
a u c t. * p e rid ia a u c t. ** g lo b u i. a u c t. *** s p o r a e m a x . a u c t.
CHÄET03IIÜ31. Kiinze emend.
P c r id ium m em b ra n a c e um , d e in a d a p ic em o r e a p e r tum , ex tus
p ilis o p a c is v e s titum , h y p o th a llo p lu s m in u s e v o lu to ,
fib ro so su ffuUum; s p o r is c o n g lo b a ti s , a scom o i-p h is , p e d ic
c lla tis d e in s im p lic ib u s , p u lv e ru le n ti s , lib e r is , p e d ic e llis
m u c o q u e n u llis.
1. GH. LA GK N IFO RM E: T a b . VII. fig. 2 9 3 . A. g r e g a rium ,
o liv a c e um ; p c r id io m e d io c o n s t r i c to , s cm ip e llu c id o ,
p ili s lo n g is , r ig id is , r am o s is , c o n c o lo r ib u s . p u lv e ru le n tis
i c c to ; r am is p a te n t i b u s , s u liu la tis , a c u tis s im is , p u lv e ru le
n ti s ; s p o r is n um e ro s is , p r iim n n p e llu c id is a lb is , d e in
o liv a c e is , o v a tis , u tr in q u e a p ic u ia tis ; Ip q io tlia llo s p u r io .
I la b . in Ch arta im p re s s a p u tr id a , R e ic h e n b e rg . j- Magnit.
n a t. i i - fu n g ill. a u c t. ü i - c t p ill a u c l. * s p o r a e au ct.
2 . CII. MURORUM: T a b . VII. fig. 2 9 3 . B. g r e g a rium , g la u c
u m . d e in a trum ; p e r id io g lo b o s o f u s c o , p ilis c irc in a tis
e re c tis s e p ta tis p u lv e ru le n tis ; s p o r is o b lo n g is lu te is . L o n g ,
s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 6 p . p . I la b . a d m u ro s le c t. P r a g a e liiem e .
N o t. B is lic r h a b e n d ie N a tu rfo rs c h e r d e r G a ttu n g
C h a c tom ium d ie S c h la u c h h ild u n g a b g e s p ro c h e n , w e lch e
s ie je d o c h b e s itz t. I h r e S c h lä u c h e s in d a b e r Asci suf-
f u llo r i i, n äm lic h s o lc h e , d ie a u f e in em g cm e in s cb a ft-
l id i c n S t ie l e , d em S c h la u c h s l ie le , e in e g ewisse (meist
c o n s tan te ) S p o r e iiz a b l tr a g e n , iv e lcb e in e in e n g e in e in -
s c b a f ib c b e n B re i g e h ü ll t, e ig e n tlic h s c h la u c h lo s u n d
n a c k t s in d , u n d n u r d ie G e s ta lt e in e s k c u lig e n Äscu s
in c lu s iv u s n a c h a liin e n (s. fig- 2 9 3 . B. *). D ie s e S lü tz u n g s -
s c h lä u c lic lö s e n s ic h b e i d e r S p o r e n re if e v ö llig auf,
u n d c s e rs c h e in t d a n n d ie S p o r e wie in e in em p u lv e rig
e rs ta iT e n d e n B r e ie g e b ild e t. (Die E n tw ic k lu n g d e r S p o r e
im ikscus su ffu llo riu s s ie b e b e i f. 2 9 7 . B.) f Mag n it.
n a t. -¡-i- fu n g ill. a u c t. * a s c i a u c t. ** s p o r a e m a x . aueU
*** p ilu s v a ld . a u c t.
3. CIL F IE B E R I: T a b . VII. fig. 2 9 3 . G. g r e g a rium , o liv a c e um
d e in a trum ; p e r id io e llip tic o m em b r a n a c e o a t r o -v irid i,
p ilis s im p lic ib u s s u ü u la tis , f le x u o s is , p u lv e ru le n tis o liv a c
e is c o n tin u is ; h y p h a sm a c o n ic um f ib ro sum p a llid e o liv
a c e um ; s p o r is a tro f u s c is , e llip tic is , n u c le o o b s e u rio ri.
l la b . in Ch arta s em ip u tr id a . fM a g n . n a t. t t fu n g ili, a u c t.
* lo n g itu d , d is s e c t. ** s p o r a e m a x im e a u c t.
N o t. D ie C h ä tom ie n s to s s e n im A lte r ih r e n S p o r e n b
r e i, u n g e fä lir s o wie C y l is p o r a , in K lüm p c h e n u n d
R a n k e n a u s . D ie e in fa c h e n g ew e ilte n , u n g e l b e i l t e n
H a a re d e r P c r id ic z e ic h n e n d ie s e A rt a u s . M itg e lh e ilt
v o n m e in em F r e u n d e F ie b e r.
EXCIPULA. Pries, emend.
C u p u la im m e rs a c o rn e a , p r im um c lau s a , d e in lo n g itu d in a lite r
d e h is c e n s e t d is c o id e o - a p e r ta . D is c u s h e te r o g e n e u s , c a r n
o s u s , e x a s c is e re c tis c om p o s itu s ; s p o r is s im p lic ib u s fu s ifo
rm ib u s .
EX . E R V N G II: T a b . VII. fig. 2 9 4 . (Mysterium E rjm g ii O p iz
in litt.) g reg a i-ia , s e r i a ta , o b lo n g a ; c u p u la su b im m e rs a ,
a tr a c o rn e a , e x tu s p ilis u n is e r ia lib u s , s u b u la tis , r ig id is ,
• a n n u la ti s , a tris c o ro n a ta ; m a rg in e d e in a p e r to , a c u to ;
d is c o p a llid o ; a scis d a v a tis n a n is ; s p o r is m a g n is , lu n u la -
t i s , a c u tis , a lb is , m e d io g u ttu lam so lita riam re f e r e n tib u s .
H ab . in c au l. s ic c . E i^ n g ii , v u lg a tis s im e p r o p e P r a g am .
L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 6 9 p . p . t Magn. n a t. t t fu n g ili, a u c t.
* c u p u la d is s e c t. a u c t. ** s p o r a e m a x im e a u c t.
AEGERITA. Pers. Fr. emend.
P c r id ium m em b r a n a c e um v e l f lo c c o s um , te n u is s im um , falis-
c e n s , b a s i in c ra s s a tm n s trom a sp u r ium vel n u llum refe
rt. P u lp a s jio ra rum p u lv em le n ta , flo cc is in te r te x iis n u llis
; s p o r is s im jilic ib u s .
A EG. CY LIND R OS PERM A: T a b . VII. fig. 2 9 5 . g regai-ia, m in
u ta aUia; p c r id io m em b r a n a c e o , s u b c c llu lo so , a lb o , g la b
r o , sü -om a te n u llo , p u lp a a lb a ; s p o r is te re tib u s c y lin d
r ic i s , u tr in q u e ü -u n c a tis , d ia p h a n is a lb is . Magn. s p o r .
0 ,0 0 0 0 6 p .p . ; I I a b . in lig n o fag i p u tr id o , p r o p c R e ic h e n b
e rg . t Mag n it. n a t. t t fu n g ili, a u c t. * fu n g . lo n g it. d iss.
** s p o r a e e t p . pei-ìd. a u c t. *** s p o r a e m a x . a u c l.
S PH A ER IA C E l. F i .
CEUTÍIOSPORA Greville Gl. Scori.
C . OLIV A C EA : T a b . V II.fig . 2 9 6 s trom a te im m e r s o ; p la n o ,
a t ro -m a rg in a to , d is c o lu r id o - o liv á c e o , c a rn o so , in tu s lu te
o ; p e r itb e c io s o li ta r io , c o rn e o , o v a to , c e n tra li, im m e r so ;
c o llo s u b c la v a to , s u p e rf ic ia li, a rtic ú la lo - a d iix o , c o rn e o
aü-o, p u lp a lu t e a ; s p o r is fu s if o rm ib u s , b im a c u la lis , d ia p
h a n is , lu te o lis . H ab . in fo liis s em ip u ü -id is P a n d a n i o d o r
a tis s im i . R e ic h e n b e rg . t Mag n it. n a t. t t fu n g ili, lo n g it.
d is s e c t. a u c t. * c o lh u n a u c l. ** s p o r a e m a x im e a u c t.
3IELAN0SP0RA. Corda.
P e r ith c c ium m em b r a n a c e um , su p e rfic ia le , s im p le x , c o llo c lo n -
g a io , in c lu d e n s n u c le um p u lv e re u n i, e s p o r is a s c om o rp b is
sim p lic ib u s h e le ro g e n e is , d e in n u d is c om p o s itum , e t d e in
e x c o llo h ia tu tr a n sm is sum . S lrom a n u llum .
N o t. D ie s e G a ttu n g s c b lie s s t sic h u nm itte lb a r an S p b a e -
r o n em a a n , a b e r d e r s c hw a rz e p u lv e rig e S p o r e n k e r n
u n tc i-s c h e id c t s ie b in lä n g lic b .
1. M. ZAMIAE : T a b . VH. fig. 2 9 7 . A. g r e g a r i a , m in u ta ; p e ri-
tlie c io a u r e o , b y a lin o , la g e n if o rm i; c o llo e lo n g a to s u p r a
p e n ic il la to , flo cc is lax is sp a rs is , r am o s is , lu te is le c to ; n u c
le o a te r r im o ; s p o r is m a g n is o v a tis , u l r in q u e a p ic u ia tis ,
o liv á c e o - a t r is , a p a c is . H ab . in fo liis p u tr id is Z am ia c p u n g
e n tis , R e ic h e n b e rg . i" Mag n it. n a t. fu n g illi a u c t. * sp o -
!-ac m a x . au ct.
2. M. CHIO NEA : T a b . VII. fig. 2 9 7 . B . (S p b a e r ia c h io n e a
F r ie s . E x s . S u e c . n o n 24 ! C c r a to s tom a c h io n e um O b s e rv .
my c . II. p . 34 0 ta b . M I . fig. 2 .) . p e rith e c iis su b g lo b o s is ,
s o li ta r iis v e l c o n fk ie n tiliu s , su p e rf ic ia lib u s , m em b r a n a c e is
a lb is , p ilo s is ; o s tio lo e lo n g a to f a lc a to m em b r a n a c e o lu te
o lo n u d o , s u p r a p e n ic il la to -fib ro so ; s p o r is o b lo n g is fu s c
i s , n u c le o m in u to m e d io c r i a te r r im o . L o n g it. s p o r .
0 ,0 0 0 5 1. p . p . I la b . in fo liis p u tr id is p in i B o b em ia e . -j- Mag n
it. n a t. t t fu n g illi a u c t. t t t f« n siH . a u c t. lo n g it. se ct.
o s lio lum a u c t. * sp o r a r um c v o lu tio .
N o t. I c h h a b e m e in e b ö hm is c h e n E x em p la r e m i t d e n
d e r S c le rom y c c tc s S u e c ia c v e rg lic h e n u n d s ie v ö llig
ü b e re in s tim m e n d g e fu n d e n , D ie E n tw ic k lu n g d e s S p o r
e n b r e i e s is t b e i M e la n o s p o ra w ic h tig fü r d ie G alUm gs-
L i ld u n g , d a s ie d ie T r e n n u n g v o n d e r so g em is c h te n
G a ttu n g C c r a to s tom a b e d in g t, u n te r d e r s ic h S p lia e r ic n
m it u n d o h n e S c b la u c b b ild u n g , m it u n d o h n e m e h r z
e llig e S p o r e n b c fm d c ri. D a a b e r d e r S am e o d e r d ie
S p o r e d a s w ic h tig s te P f la n z c n o rg a n i s t , s o m u s s s e lb e
n o lbw e n d ig in d e n K re is d e r g a ltu n g s b ild e n d e n K e n n z
e ic h e n g e z o g e n w e rd e n . M e la n o s p o ra b e s ilz t in d e r
.lu g e n d e in e n au s s c h le im ig e n , d u r c h s ic lil tg e n , m it Zcll-
b ö lile n v e rs e lie n c n , k e ilfö rm ig e n StU lz s c liläu c b cn C* n-)
g e b ild e te n Bre i. I n d ie s e n S c h lä u c h e n v c rg rü s s e rn s ic h
d ie l lü b l c n (* b.) a llm ä lig , u n d d e r g a n z e S c h la u c h
w ird h ie r a u f d e iilü c h z eliig (* c.) ; .d ie s o g e b ild e te n
Z e lle n g e b e n in e ifö rm ig e Z e l lsp o r e n (* d.) ü b e r, w elch e
•^5
spütei-liin n a c k t e rs c h e in e n (* e.) u n d n u r u n te re in a n d
e r u n d m it d em sie tr a g e n d e n S c lilau c lis tie le Zusamm
e n h ä n g e n . B a ld d a rn a c h v e rs c hw in d e t d e r S c b la u c h -
stiel (* f.), u n d d ie S p o r e n h a u t is t a llm ä lig a u s weiss
d u r c h g e lb in b r a u n ü b e i-g e g an g e n , g le ic h z e itig en tw ick e lt
sic h a u c h d e r m it le ls tä n d ig c , f rü h e r b lo s s a u g c d e u te le
S p o r e n k e rn d e u tlic h s ic h tb a r ; d ie S p o r e n je d o c h a b m
e n , u n te re in a n d e r z u s am m e n h ä n g e n d , n o c h im m e r d ie
S c b la u c h fo rm n a c h . Mil d e r stäi-kcrn E n tw ic k lu n g d e s
S p o r e n k e rn c s , s e in e r , u n d d e r S p o i-c n h au t V e rfä rb u n g ,
z e rfa lle n d ie S p o r e n pru-tliiccmveisc (“ g .) , u n d s in d
b e i v ö llig e r R e if e , o d e r w e n n sie b e re its a u sg e s to s s e n
w o r d e n , v e re in z e lt, e ifö rm ig , m it d u n k e llia a i-b ra u n e r
S p o r e n b ü llc , u n d k le in e n lä n g lic h e n , m e is t s c h ie f g e s
te llte n , d u n k e ls c hw a rz c n S p o re n k e i-n e n (wie fig. “ h.)
v e rs e h en .
3. M. L EU G O T R IC IIA : T ab . VII. fig. 2 9 7 . G. g r e g a r i a , p e -
r ith e c io d e p re s s o - c o n v e x o , lu t e o , la n u g in e a lb o r am o s o
te c to ; c o llo b r e v i, s u p r a p e n ic i l la to - f i b r o s o ; s p o r is o v a to -
o b lo n g is , p la n o - c o n v ex is (co fre ae fo rm ib u s), pi-im m n a lb id
is , d e in fu scis e t su b im p e llu c id is . L o n g it. s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 6 7 .
p . p . ll a b in iig n o C o ry li; S aw is t p r o p e K ö n ig sa l. -j- Mag
n it. n a l. j ' i ' fu n g illi a u c t. -i'-j'-j'fung. v. a u c t. -j-j-i-j-p e ri-
tlie c ium h o riz . d is s . * C o llum a u c t. ** s p o r a e ju v . a u c t.
*** s p o r . m a t. a u c t.
N ot. D ie P e r itb c c ic d ie s e r A rt b e s te h t a u s z e n tr is c h
g e la g e rte n m e b rs c b ic b ti.g e n Z ellen . D ie S p o r e n e n th a lte n
sow o h l in d e r J u g e n d (**), wie a u c h b e i d e r R e ife (***)
s e h r v ie le u n d v e rs c h ie d e n g r o s s e O e ltrü p f c lie n .
Z u r b e s s e r e n V e r s tä n d ig u n g ü b e r d e n Cliarakiei- d e r
G a ttu n g M e la n o s p o ra r e ih e n w ir liie r n o c h d ie G a ttu
n g S p h a e ro n em a F r ie s a n , u n d o in e n d b -e n n a c h g e n
a u e r m ik ro s k o p is c h e r .Analyse d e r b e k a n n te n jAi-ten
d e r e n G a ttu n g sk e n n z e ic b e n :
SPHAER0NE3IA. Files ememl.
P e r itlie c ium u ü -ic u lo sum m em b r a n a c e um v c l c o ria c e o - c o rn e um
in c o llo p lu s m in u s s u b u la to p r o d u c tu m , in lu s p u lp a
s p o r a rum re p lc tum . .Asci n u lli! — S p o r a e g e la tin a e im -
m e rs a e , e t d e in e rum p e n te s in g lo b u lum d em um l’atis-
c e n tem in d u r a t a e , s im p lic e s , in tu s n u c le o su b c e r a c e o .
S PH . YITR EUM : T a b . VII. fig . 2 9 7 . D . b y a lin um , m in u tis s im
um , v ix c o n s p ic u um a lb id u m ; p e i-itlie cio b u lb ifo rm i,
s u b p e d u n c u la to , d ia p h a n o , g la b ro , c fib ris p a ra lle lis c o n -
s tip a to , c o llo lo n g o s u b f a lc a to in s ti-iic lo ; s p o r is m in u tis sim
is d ia p b a n is , p a llid e flavis, o v a lib u s , su b q u a d ra n g u la -
r ib u s , in tu s n u c le o c u rv a to . Mag n it. s p o r . 0,0 0 0 4 5 . p . p .
H ab . in tu b . G e o rg in e a i'um p u tr id , b icm e . p r . P r a g am .
Not. D e r g a n z e P ilz is t o f t n u r L in ie la n g .
P e r ilh e c ic u n d H als ( i - j- t ) b e s te h e n au s b r e ite n b a n d f
ö rm ig e n n e b e n e in a n d e r lie g e n d e n Z e llfib e rn . Dei-
S p o r e n b r e i is t g e lb lic h . D ie r e if e S p o r e ist, v o n d c r
S c ite g e s e h e n , e ifö rm ig , d a b e i a b e r v ie rk a n tig .
t Magnii. n a i. f j - fu n g illi a u c t. t l “]' c o llum m a x , au cl.
** s p o r a e a u c t.
TUBERACEAE.
TUBER. Miclieli. einciul.
P c r id ium c om u n e d u p le x , c x tc r iu s c o rtic a le c a r n o s o - c e llu lo sum
, so iid um , in tc r iu s c a rn o sum , v c n o sum , lo c u lis n um e -
ro s is s im is p e rfo s sum . P e r id io la so lita r ia m em b r a n a c e a , in
lo c u lis p e rid i i in d u la n lu r ; s p o r is h e le r o g e n e is 1 — 6. S p o r
a e p e d ic e lla la e vcl lib e r a e , m em b r a n a e x te rn a c e llu lo sa ,
a lb a , in te rn a s o lid a , s u b c o r n e u , c o lo r a la , in c lu d e n s n u -
cleuiii m u c o su n i, g u ttu lis o le o s is rep lc lum .
T. FUSCUM; T a b . VII. fig. 2 9 8 . (Aschiori fu scum AVallrotli.
FI. g e rm IV. p . 2 66. an T . ru fu n i? P o li. p i. p . 33.), g r e g
a rium , s u b te r r a n e um , fu rfu r a e e um , d e in la ev e fu s c um ;
in tu s v e n is c ra s s is a lb is ; sp o ris p a llid e fu sc is . lla b . in
T h u r in g ia (u. cl. W a llr o tb leg t.), f Mag n it. n a t. -¡-l- fu n g u s
d issC cl. * p a rs se ct. a u c t. ** P a r e in c h ym a c. p e rid io lis
s p o r is re p le tis v a ld . a u c t. *** s p o r a e m a x . a u c t. **** s p o r a
r u p ta a u c t.
N o t. D a s P a re n c h ym d e r T rü fl'cln b c s lc lu au s ein em
s e h r u n re g e lm ü s s ig c n Z ellg ew e b e, m i t v e rd ic k te n W ä n d
e n u n d I n lc r c e llu la r r ä um c u . D ie P e r id io le n lie g e n in
d e n P a r e n c liy in -L ü c k e n , u n d e rfü lle n d ie L ü c k e n b e i
d ie s e r A rt v ö llig . D ie P e r id io le n lia u l is t z e ilig , b e ll,
w eiss u n d d em P a r e n c h ym e e in g ew a c lis en . J e d e l ’e rio le
um s c h lic s s t 1 — 6 S p o r e n . Die S p o r e n b e s itz en zwei
H ä u t e , d e r e n ä u s s e r e e c k ig - z e i l i g , lic ll u n d w eiss is t ;
d ie zwe ite H au t is t e ifö rm ig , g la tt, e in f a c h , g e b r e c b '
lie h u n d g e lä r b t ; sie um s c h lie s s t d e n sc h le im ig e n S p o r
e n k e rn , w e lc h e r e in ig e g ro s s e O e k r ö p f c h e n c n lh ä k .
TREM EL LACEAE .
NAE3IATELIA. Fries einend.
R e c e p ta c u lum g e la tin o s um , e flo cc i.s, r a d ia n t ib u s , ramo.sis,
in te r te x tis , c o n ju g a tis c om p o s iu im , im d iq u e fru c lific an s.
.Apices flo c c o rum a d su p e rfic iem r e c e p ta c u l i in a sc o s c la-
v a to s , .sporis s o lita r iis v e l b in is r e p le lo s d ila ta ti. S p o ra e
s im p lic e s , n u c lc um c o lo ra tum re f e r e n le s .
1. N. RUBIFORMIS F r ie s (2. l. p . 228.) T a b . VH. fig. 2 99.
A. p r im um p e z iz o id e a , d e in g y r o s o - l o b a ia , a u ra n tia c a ;
s p o r is o b lo n g is , n u c le o a u ra n tia c o . A d r am o s e l lig n a p u tr
id a u b iq u e .
N o t. Man lä u g n e t m it fo lg e n d e n W o r te n d ie S c h lä u c h e :
„ S p o r id ia — m illis tu b u lis in c lu s a .” D ie h ie r g e g e b e n e
R e o b a c lu im g w id e rle g t d ie o b ig e , u n d d ie h ie r e rs c h e in
e n d e S c b la u c h fo rm is t zwe ie rle i A r t , b a ld s in d es
Asci in c lu siv i, b a ld Asci siifTukorii. M ag n ii. n a i. -i-j-
fu n g illi a u c t. * flo cc i a s c o p b o r i a u c t. ** s p o r a e max.
a u c t.
2. N. G LO B U LU S : T ab . VII. fig. 2 9 9 . B. e rum p e n s , s u b g lo b
o s a , lu r id a , d ia p h a n a g e la tin o s a , in u is p a llid a ; flo cc is
tu b u lo s is , re iic u la to - c o n ju g a tis , a lb is ; s p o r is so lita riis o b -
lo u g is , e p is p o r io a lb o b y a lin o , n u c le o c in e r e o • lu te o , lla b .
in ram u lis m o r tu is a ln i. P r a g a e . -j- Mag n it. n a t. -¡“i' fu n g
illi a u c t. I 'm ' fu n g illu s p e rp e n d , d is s e c t, a u c l. * flocci
c l s p o r a e m in u s e t ** v a ld e a u c l.
AGARICINEAE.
COPRINUS. Link.
H vm e n ium iam e llo sum . L am e lla e in fe ra e . in a e q u a le s ; s im p lic
e s d e c o lo r a n te s , c t d e in d é liq u e s c e n te s . S tr a tum a sco -
p h o r u iu c e llu lo sum , c ellu lis m a g n is p le rum q u e q u a te r n is ;
a scis lib e r is su flü k o riis p e d ic e llif o rm ib u s , a p ic e s p o r is
q u a te rn is n u d is c o ro n a tis . S p o r a e p r im um a lb a c d e in d e c
o lo ra n te s , s im p lic c s , p e d ic e llo b r e v i su f fu lta e : e p is p o r io
b a s i b y lo in s t ru c lo ; n u c le o o b s c u ro . A n th e ra e c y p b c lio
h ym c n o p h o ri in n a ta e , s a c c a ia e , a q u o s a e . F u n g i p ile a ii, s tip
it a t i , v e lo d u p lic i v e l s im p lic i, u n iv e rsali v e l p a rlia li,
r a r iu s n u llo ! —