4 . ASC . S U B T IL IS : T a b . XI. fig. 8 1 . C a e s p itib u s m in u tis
n a h e t d ie R e ife d e r S p o r e u n d ih r E p isp o r ium e rh ä lt e in ig e
z a r te F a lte n , ih r K e rn a b e r e rfü llt d e n in n e re n R a um d e r
S p o r o n h a u t n ic h t m e h r v o llk om m e n , a b e r e r h a t s ic h g ra u ,
o d ¿ r g r a u g rü n vc i-rä rb l. is t d e rb e r , g la tt, u n d w e n ig e r d u r c h -
sc h e in e n d ^ g ew o rd e n (fig. I 'u ). Mit d e r S p o r e n re if e b e g in n t
d ie S p o r a n g ie a n ih r em u n te re n T h e i le c in /.u siiik cn , u n d am
S c h e ite l d ie s e lb e s ic h k ö r n ig a u fz iilö s e n , u n d d ie s e s A u flö
s e n d e r M em b ran in lo s e K ö rn e r (fig. 10. u n d fig. lo .)
w e lch e e in e s c hm ie rig e Masse d a rs tc lle n , h a t d ie E n tb lö s s u n g
u n d V e r s tr e u u n g d e r S p o r e n (fig- 10.) z u r F o lg e . N a c h
d em Z e rfa lle n d e r S p o r a n g ie u n d d em V e r s tä u b e n d e r S p o r e n
s tü lp t s ic h fa s t s te ts d ie C o lum e lla m e h r u n d m e h r um , b is
s ie g lo c k e n fö rm ig (fig. 7 8 . 2. 3. 10.) o d e r h u ta rt ig (fig. 79-
2 . 3.) e rs c h e in t. Be i Asc. su b tilis (fig. 8 1 . 7. 8. 9.) u n d
Asc. f ru c tic o la (fig . 8 2 . 4 . G.) z e r fä llt s ic e b e n f a lls k ö r n ig ;
b e i Asc. fu n g ic e la a b e r z e r fä llt s ic la p p ig (fig. 8 0 . i.) u n d
lö s t s ic h d a n n in f a s t g le ic li g ro s s e c y lin d r is c h e S tä b c h e n
(ß g . 8 0 . 8 .) a u f. .
S t a tt d e r g rum u lö s e n Ma sse w e lc h e d e r S tie l d e r
A sc. M u c ed o b i r g t , e n th ä lt d e r S tie l v o n Asc. fu n g ic o la
O e l trö p f c h e n in e in em w ä s s e rig en S a fte (fig. 8 0 . 4.) s c hw im m
e n d .
D ie S p o r e n a lle r A rte n h ä n g e n w ä h r e n d u n d b a ld n a ch
ih r em E rs ta n -e n r o s e n k r a n z - o d e r k e tte n a r lig z u s am m en , u n d
v ie le A rte n h a b e n d ie S p o r e n a u c h b e i d em V e r s tä u b e n n o c h
so v e rb u n d e n (fig. 8 1 . 6. 7.).
1. A SC . M U C ED O : T a b . XI. fig. 7 8 . v id i F r ie s Sy.st. myc .
III. p . 3 1 0 . u b i sy n . C a e s p itib u s e lfu s is ; h y p h a sm a te
a rg e n te o , s tip ite a lb o n it id o , l o n g o ; sp o r a n g io g la u c o ,
vel g la u c o -v ir e s c e n le ; s p o r is o b o v a tis ; e p is p o r io p lic a to .
W o h n t a u f f a u le u d e n P fla n z e n s to ffcn , d a s g a n z e .Jahr.
F ig . 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2 . 3 . e in z e ln e B ü n d e l
v e r g r . ; fig . 4— 9. E n tw ic k lu n g d e r S p o r a n g ie ; fig. 10. e in e
r e if e S p o r a n g ie , d e r e n C o lum eU a s ic h um s tü lp t u n d d ie S p o r
e n v e r s t ä u b t; fig. 11. e in e a h g e s tä u b tc n ic lit umg c sLü lptc
C o lum e lla ; fig . 12. 1 3 . ju n g e um-eife S p o r e n ; fig. 14. re ife
S p o r e n ; fig . 15. K ö rn c h e n , in w e lch e d ie S p o r a n g ie s ic h
a u flö s t; fig. 4— 1 5 . s ta rk u n d s e h r s ta r k v e rg r .
2 . A SC . TO D EA N A : T a b . X I. fig . 7 9 . A sc. J lu c e d o T o d e
fu n g . Meckl. 1. p . 13. ta b . 3. fig. 2 2 — ? — C a e s p itib u s
e ffu sis o liv a c e o - fu s c is , d e in b a d i i s ; s tip ile sim p lic i v c l
r am o s o , o liv á c e o ; s p o r a n g i is p u n c ta ti s f u s c is , im p e llu c
id i s ; s p o r is o v a lib u s , e p is p o r io lu te o p e llu c id o , n u c le o
o liv a c e o -v irid i s em ip e llu c id o .
W o h n t m it d e r v o r ig e n o d e r a llein a u f f a u le n d e n Ve-
g e ta b il ie n , a u f B a um s tr ü n k e n , a u f F r ü c h te n d e r C u c u rb ita
p e p o u n d d e r C u c um is s a tiv a , je d o c h v ie l s e lte n e r a ls d ie
v o r h e r g e h e n d e , v o n d e r sie s ic h d u r c h F a rb e , G la n z lo s ig k e it
u n d d ie g e d rä n g te r e r ig id e F o rm u n te r s c h e id e t.
F ig . 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2. e in z e ln e P ílan z .ch c n v e rg r . ;
fig . 3. e in e C o lumeUa ; fig. 4 . S p o r e n s ta r k v e rg r .
3. ASC. FU N G IC O LA : T a h . XI. fig. 8 0 . C a c s p itib u s laxis^
t e n u ib u s , a ra c h n o id e is , a lb id is ; s tip ite a lb o p e llu c id o ;
s p o r a n g iis g lo b o s i s lu te is d e in lu r id is ; s p o r is m in u tis
o v a tis .
W o h n t a u f d e n B lä tte r n f a u le n d e r A g a r ic i, z. B . d e s
Ag. c a u d ic in u s , c om a lu s u . a. m . Im H e rb s te , P r a g , Baum -
g a rie n , L o b k ow ilz ’s c h e r G a r te n .
F ig . 1. n a tü rl. G r ö s s e ; fig. 2 . e in z e ln e P ilz e v c rg r .;
flg. 3. e in e S p o r a n g ie ; fig. 4. d ie s e lb e s ic h ö ffn e n d u n d S p o re
n o u s s tr e u e n d ; fig. 5. G. n a c k te v o n ih r e r S p o r a n g ie u n d
S p o r e n b e fr e i te C o lum c llc n ; fig. 7 . S p o r e n ; lig . 8. s la b fö r-
m ig e K ö rn e r , in d ie s ic h d ie S p o r a n g ie a u i lö s t ; fig. 4— 8.
s ta r k v e rg r .
s im is , a lb id is ; stip ite g r a c ili, te n u is s im o , a lb o ; s p o r
a n g iis g lo b o s is v e r r u c o s is ; sp o r id iis o v a tis m a g n is p e l-
liic id is a lb is , in tu s g u llu lis fa rc tis .
W o lin t a u f m o d e rn d e n F ic h te n b o lz s p ä n e n b e i P r a g .
Ba um " -a rten 1837, u n d is t d em u n b cw a ifn e tc n .4uge f a s t u n s
ic h tb a r, d a s ie ä u s s e r s t d u r c h s ic h tig ist, u n d in s e h r z a r te n
R a s e n w ä c h s t.
F ig . l . n a lü r l . G rö s s e ; fig . 2. P i lz e v c rg r .; fig. 3.
e in e S p o r a n g ie ; fig. 4. 5. C o lum e lle n m it v e rs tä u b te n S p o r
e n ; (flg . 6. 7 .) fig- 8. S p o r e n s e h r s ta r k v e r g r . ; fig. 9 . P e -
r id ie n k ü rn c r s e h r s ta r k v e rg r .
5. ASC. FR U C T IC O LA : T a b . XI. fig. 82 . C a e s p ilib u s laxis,
a r g e n t e o - n i l id i s ; s tip ite r e c t o , te n u i, lo n g o , s e p ta to ;
sp o r a n g io s p h a e r io o lu le o - fu s c o ; c o lum e lla o b o v a ia p c -
d u n c u la ta . a n n u lo g r a n u lo s o c in c ta ; s p o r is m in u tis
o b o v a lis .
W ä c h s t a u f fa u le n d e n B e e re n d e r S am b u c u s n ig ra ,
b e i R e g c nw e ltc r, im S om m e r 18 36 im F ü r s t L o b k ow itz is c h e n
G a r te n in P r a g .
F i " . 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig . 2 . e in ig e P il/.c v e r g r . ; fig.
3. e in e S p o r a n g io m it e in em S e p tum d e s S tie le s v e rg r .;
flg. 4 . e in e z e rfa lle n e S p o r a n g ie m it C o lum e lla u n d S p o r e n
u n d ih r e n k r a n z fö rm ig e n k ö r n ig e n R e s te n s ta r k v c r g r .; fig.
h. S p o r e n ; fig. 6. K ö rn e r d e r S p o r a n g ie s la rk v e rg r .
RJTIZOPÜS. Elirenberg Nova Act. Nat. Ciir.
X. pag. 198. tab. 11. Mucor. Ehrenberg Sylv.
Berol. pag. 2 5 . Link spec. 1- pag- 9 3 . Frie.s
Sysl. III. pag. 3 3 1 . Nees juii. Syst. pag. 3 1 .
Tab. 5.
S tip e s e re c tu s s im p le x c o n tin u u s , h y p h o p o d io r a d ia to s to lo n
if e r o su ffu ltu s . S p o r a n g ium te rm in a le m em b r a n a c c um ,
p e r s i s te n s , d e in in 'c g u la r i te r r u p tum . C o lum e lla c en tra
lis , c a p itu lifo rm is , g lo b o s a . S p o r a e s im p lic c s c o n c a -
le n a ta e , d e in lib e r a e , u ü -in q u e h y lo in sü -u c tae .
R h iz o p u s is t A s c o p h o r a v ie l n ä h e r v e rw a n d t , a ls J lu -
c o r , in d em d ie r o s e n k r a n z fö rm ig e n S p o r e n b e id e G a ttu n g e n
n ä h e rn . Mit M u c o r h a t R h iz o p u s d a s S p o r a n g ium p e rs is te n s
m em b r a n a c e um g em e in , w ä h r e n d d ie s e s b e i A s c o p h o r a m a in
d e r .lu g e n d h ä u tig is t. im A lte r u n d b e i d e r S p o r e n re if e
s ic h a b e r a u ilö s t , o d e r k ö r n ig z e rfä llt. V o n M u c o r u n te r s
c h e id e t R h iz o p u s s ic h h in lä n g lic h d u r c h d ie S p o r a e c o n c
a te n a ta e . w ä h r e n d d ie S p o r e n b e i M u c o r n ic h t ro s e n k r a n z -
fö rm ig v e rb u n d e n s in d , u n d u r.sp rü n g lic h m i t ih r e r Basis
d em S ä u lc h e n s tr a h lig c in g c fü g t s in d , wie b e i M. rliom b o -
sp o ru s , m a c r o c a r p u s u . s . w.
1. R II. N IG R IC AN S : T a b . XII. fig. 8 3 . E h r e n b e rg d e My-
c e tü g c n e s i. N o v a A c t. N a t. C u r. X. 198. la b . 11. Mii-
c o r s to lo n ife r E h r e n b e rg Sylv . B e ro l. 13. 2 5 . L in k S p e c ,
p l. I. p . 9 2 . S c h le c h te . F l . B e ro l. II. p . 148. F r ie s Sy s t.
111. p . 3 2 1 . W a llr o th F l. g c rm . II. 3 2 3 . N ee s ju n . .Syst.
1. T a b . 5. I ly p h o p o d ium r am o s um c o n tin u um s to lo n i-
f c r u in , o liv a c c o - fu s c um ; s tip ilib u s fa s c ic u la lis e rc c tis ,
b r c v ib u s , c o n tin u is , .su b d ia p h a n is , o liv a c c is , te n u is s im e
g r a n u lo s is , s u p r a d ila ia tis . S p o r a n g ium a te r r im iim g lo b
o s um , g ra n u lo s o -v c iT u c o sum . C o lum e lla c e n tra lis g lo b
o s a , g la b ra , s em ip c llu c id a . S p o r a e o b o v a ta e , in a e q u a le s ,
m u r in a c , e p is p o r io g la b ro p e llu c id o , n u c le o o b s c u ro .
W o h n t a u f f a u le n d e n v c g c ia b ilis c h o n K ö r p e r n , u n d
e rs c h e in t s te ts a ls S e c u n d a r p a r a s it a u f S ]u> ro trich um , M u co r,
u n d s e h r h ä u fig a u f A s c o p h o r a M u c e d o . P r a g im S om m e r
1836.
Fig . 1. n a tü rl . G rö s s e ; fig. 2 . e in e G ru p p e v c r g r .;
fig. 3. e in e S p o r a n g ie ; fig. 4 . e in e d e rg le ic h e n g e p la tz t; fig.
5. S p o r e n s ta r k v e rg r.
MüCOR. Miclieli nov. gen. plant, pag. 3 1 5 .
Fries Sysi. ¡Myc. III. p. 3 17. \^'alli-oili Fl. gerni.
III. pag. 3 1 9 . et Aucl.
S tip e s r c c tu s c o n tin u u s , h y p h o p o d io r am o s o v c l n u llo suf-
f u k u s . S p o r a n g ium te rm in a le m em b r a n a c c um d e in r u p tum
. C o lum e lla c e n tra lis , c a p itu lifo im is s tip ite c o n lig u a .
S p o r a e s im p lic c s , p r im um c o lum e lla e r a d ia tim in n a ta c ,
d e in l ib e r a e ; e p is p o r io g l a b r o , in tu s g u ttu lis g r a n u lis q
u e f a r c to .
D ie z a h lr e ic h e n A rte n d e r G a ttu n g M u c o r s in d in
a llen u n s e re n m y c o lo g is c h e n S c h r if te n h ö c h s t v e rn a c h lä s s ig t,
k e in e r sü -en g en A n alysis u n d n o c h w e n ig e r e in e r k r itis c h e n
A b b ild u n g u n te rz o g e n , so zw a r, d a s s es f a s t u nm ö g lic h e r s
c h e in t, ü b e r e in z e ln e A rte n k la r z u s e h e n , o d e r s ie r ic h tig
zu b e s tim m en , o h n e M u s te re x cm p la re d e r E n td e c k e r v o r lic g e n
zu h a b e n . U ib e rd ie s s is t a u c h u nm ö g lic h zu b e s tim m en ,
o b d ie S p e c ie s d em G e n u s M u c o r o d e r I ly d r o p h o r a e in z u v
e rle ib e n se i, in d em d ie C h a r a k te re b e id e r ä u s s e r s t ä h n lic h ,
ja o ft n u r v o n A ltc rs v e r s c h ie d e n h c ite n a b h ä n g ig s in d .
I . M. M A C R OC A R PU S : T a b . XII. fig. 8 4 . H y p h o p o d io
n u llo , s tip ite s u b u la to , s im p lic i, r c c to , lo n g o p e llu c id o ,
c o n tin u e , a lb o ; s p o r a n g io g lo b o s o , g la b ro , a tro , n itid o ;
s p o r is f u s if o rm ib u s , m u c o in v o lu t is , lu te is ; e p isp o rio
p e llu c id o , n u c le o g r a n u lö s e g u ttu l isq u e f a r c to .
W o h n t a u f f ris c h e n H ü te n d e s A g a ric u s g a le ric u la lu s ,
im O k to b e r 1 8 3 7 , im T h ie rg a rte n z u B re z in a .
W ir w o lle n h ie r e in e k u r z e S k iz z e d e r F ru c h tb ild u n g
d e r M u c o ro id e c n g e b e n , u n d d ie s e A rt a ls G ru n d f o rm b e tra
c h te n . Als b e g in n e n d e n Pilz b e o b a c h te te n w ir e in k le in e s
m it d e r L o u p e z u e rk e n n e n d e s W ä r z c h e n , w e lc h e s s ic h a llm
ä lig d u r c h L ä n g s d e h n iin g z u r S t ie l fo n n e r h o b , u n d als
p ir iem fü rm ig e g la sh e lle Boi-ste e in b is zwe i L in ie n H ö h e
h a tte . N u n b e g a n n s ic h d e r f rü h e r w a s s e rh e lle I n h a lt d e s
S tieles a n d e s s e n Ba sis (fig. 2.) z u t r ü b e n , b is e r a llm ä h lig
m iichweiss u n d v ö llig u n d u r c iis ic lu ig w u rd e , w ä h r e n d d e r
flüssige im o b e r e n g rö s s e r e n T h e ile d e s S tie le s b e fin d lic h e
In h a lt w a s s e rk la r h lie b . N o c h is t d a s E n d e d e s S tie le s o h n e
S p u r d e r z u w e r d e n d e n S p o r a n g ie , b a ld h ie r a u f z e ig t s ic h
e in k la re r , r u n d e r , f lü s s ig e r T r o p fe n an d e r s c h a r fe n S p itz e
d e s S tie le s (fig . 3 .) , w e lc h e r b a ld d a r a u f an s e in e r O b e r fläche
zu e in e r s e h r z a rlliä u tig e n B lase e rs ta r rt. AVnhrend
d ie s e s S ta n -w e rd c n s d e r S p o r a n g ie n lia u t e rh e b t s ic h d e r an
d e r Basis d e s S tie le s b e fin d lic h e m ilc h a rl ig e In h a lt, u n d s te ig t
a ls T ro p fe n im S tie le z u r S p o r a n g ie em p o r, w e lch e e r e rfü llt
u n d trü b t, o d e r m iichw e is s f ä rb t. F r ü h e r w a r d ie S p o r a n g ie
h e ll, n u n is t s ie g e t r ü b t u n d u n d u r c h s ic h tig g ew o rd e n , w äh r
e n d d e r S tie l h e ll is t. In d ie s e n Z e itra um fä llt d ie Bild
u n g d e r C o lum clln , u n d d e r In h a lt d e r S p o r a n g ie b e g in n t
sich g e lb , h ie r a u f le ic h e n f a rb , u n d e n d lic h b r ä u n lic h sc hm u tz ig
zu v c i-n irb en (fig . 4. 5 . ) , w ä h r e n d d ie S p o r a n g ie n lia u t g la s h
e ll u n d w eiss b le ih t. W ä lir e n d d e r In h a lt s ic h le ich e n fah l
u n d b r ä u n lic h fä rb t, c rs ta iT c t e r , u n d m a n s ic h t d u r c h d ie
g e s c h lo s s e n e S p o r.in g ie d e u tlic h d ie B ild u n g u n d A n h e ftu n g
d e r w e rd e n d e n S p o r e n (ß g . 6.), w e lch e m it ih r e r Ba sis d em
Sa u lc h cn s te rn fö rm ig , u n d s e h r g e d r ä n g t s te h e n d , e in g e fü g t
sin d . Nun b e g in n t s ic h a llm ä h lig d e r S p o ro n k e rn a b z u so n d
e rn u n d zu v e rf ä rb e n , w o d u rc h d ie l.ic h tb r c c h im g e rh ö h e t,
d ie D u r c h s ic lu ig k c it d e r S p o r a n g ie a u fg e h o b e n , u n d m ith in
d ie B e o b a c h tu n g in n e r e r V o rg ä n g e b e e n d e t w ird . G le ich -
zeitig h a t s ic h je d o c h d e r P ilz s e in e r l ’i'u c litrc ife g e n ä h e rt.
u n d d ie v ö llig schwa i-zc , g lä n z e n d e , k iig lig e F r u c h t p la tz t
(fig. 7 .), w o d u rc h d ie g e lb e , k u g e lfö rm ig e , g r o s s e , fleckig
g e trü b te , h o h le C o lum e lla , u n d e in h e lle r d ie S p o r e n um h
ü lle n d e r S c h le im s ic h tb a r w ird . D ie S p o r e n s e lb s t b e s itz e n
e in e h e lle , g e lb lic h e S p o r e n h n u t (fig. 8 .) , e in e n LIa.sigcn
d u n k le r g e fä rb te n , u n d m it e in em o d e r m e h re r e n O e k r ö p f c h e n
v e rs e h e n e n sc h le im ig e n vSporcnkcrn.
Fig . 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e a u f d em H u te d e s A g a ric u s
g a le r ic u la lu s ; fig . 2. ju n g e S p o r a n g ie n lo s c S tie le ; fig. 3. 4 . 5.
ju n g e P i lz e ; fig. 6. e in e r e if e n d e S p o r a n g ie ; flg. 7. e in e
g e p la tz te S p o r a n g ie ; fig . 8. S p o r e n , s ta rk v e rg r .
COMOGASTRES.
Corda Icones fung. I. p. 23.
P e r id ium s im p le x v e l c om p o s itum , in c lu d e n s p u lp am e s p o r
is flo c c isq u e m ix lis c om p o s ilam . Statu.s p r im o rd ia l is
g c la tin o su s .
TRICHIACEI. Fries.
Syst. III. pag. 76. einend.
P c r id ium p e rs is te n s . C o lum e lla n u lla . C a p iilitium c flo cc is
lib e ris , n o n in te r s e r e tic u la tim c o n ju n c tis , im p lcx is c om p
o s itum . S p o r a e c ap illilio in s p e r s a e s im p lic e s ; e p isp o r io
m em b r a n a c e o , n u c le o h e te ro g e n e o .
T r ic h ia , P e v ic h a c n a u n d L ic c a b ild e n d ie s e F am ilie ,
u n d w ir s e h e n u n s g c n ö lliig t , d ie ih r v om P r o f . F r ie s b e i-
g e z ä lik e n G a t tu n g e n A rc y ria u n d C irrh o lu s a u szu sc h lie s se n .
TRICHIA. Haller Hist. helv. p. 114. Pers.
Syn. p. 176. Disp. fniig. p. 9. Link Diss. 1. p.
28 . Nees Syst. p. 117, Fries Syst. IÌI. p. 183.
Nees jun. Syst. p. 5 6 . Corda Icone.s fung. 1. p.
22. einend.
P e r id ium su h s im p le x , h y p o th a llo su ffu k um , p e r e i s tc a s , a p ic e
in - e g u la r ite r r u p tum . C o lum e lla n u lla . C a p iilitium lib e r e
e v o lu tum , e la tc r a tum , d e n s e im p le x um . E la te r e s s im p
lic e s , p o ly sp iri, v a g in a li, d e in e la s tic e se s e e x p a n d c n le s ;
sp o r is p r im um ad fix is, v e l in te r se tc lr a ü d r ic e e o n n a tis ,
d e in lib e ris e t ir r e g u la ri te r in s p e r s is , n u c le o c e ra c eo
e t g u ttu la o le o s a r e p le tis .
1. T R . C R A T E R IO ID E S : T a b . XII. fig. 8 5 . su b g r e g a ria ,
v e l s o li ta r ia , h y p h o p o d io m em b r a n a c e o , b r e v i, c in n a -
m om e o , n it id o ; p e d ú n c u lo b rev i p lic a to , f u s c o ; p c rid io
p o c u lif o rm i , s u p r a m a rg in a to - c o n v e x o , g la b em m o , n i tid
o , am o e n c fu s c o , a p ic e in -e g u la rite r r u p to ; c ap iliitio
a u r e o ; e la te r ib u s fu s ifo rm ib u s n u d i s , m e d io tum id u lis ,
v e rr u c is n o ta tis , b i - v e l p o ly s p iris ; s p o r is s u b g lo b o s i s ,
e p is p o r io n u c lc o q u e m in u to p e llu c id is p a llid e flavis.
W o h n t a u f f a u le n d em Ho lz e d e r P in u s S lro b u s .
P r a g , 1836.
D ie S c lilc u d e re r b e s itz e n zwe i e n tfe rn t la u fe n d e (fig. 4.),
o d e r a n e in a n d e r g e la g e rte (fig. 6 .), o d e r v ie le (fig. 5 .) p a ra
lle l la u fe n d e S p ira lf a s e rn v o n b la s sg e lh e r F a rb e , ln
d e r Mitte s in d d ie S c lilc u d e re r a u fg e ir ic b e n , a u s sen mil
W a r z e n b e s e tz t, w e lch e n o f t S p o r e n c in g c fü g t s in d , u n d im