F ig . 1. n a t. G rö s s e a i.r e in em .la ll,'c s lr ic lie d e s N u s s b
a u m e s : °T,g. 2. 3. 4 . ju u g e P ilz e se ln v . v e rg r . fig. 5. Hm
a u lb r e c h e u d c r I 'ilz sc hw . v e rg r . fig. 6. E in P i lz n a e h d e r
[ ä n » c d ii r d is c lm i l te n s c hw . v c rg r . u n d fig. 1. Hm s o lc h e r
„ a e l, d e rQ u e r c d n r e l,s e lm i ,le n . a. a. E p id e rm i s d c rR m d e ;
b . b . ä u s s e r e P e r ilh e e ic n -W a u d - , c. e. S p o r c n m a s s e ; d . d.
T r ä g e r - e- iim o rc P c riL lie c ie nw a iu l. lu g . 8. E in lem c r
Q u e r s e im i lt s l ä r k e r v e rg r . b . ä u s s e r e P e r id .o e i e n w a n d ;
c . S p o r e n u n d S p o r c iir a um ; d . T r .ä g c r m it d e n g r ö s s e r e n
Z e lle n h . d e r B in d e u n d d e n e ig c n lliüm lic lic n k le in e r n
Z e lle n i . ; e . B a s id ic n d e r ä u s s e r e n P e r il li e c ie n w a n d ; f. d e s -
g le ic h e n d e r in n e r e n P e r illi e c ie n w a n d g . — Fig - 9 . T r ä -
g e rs i ib s tn n z h . m it d e n p o r ö s e n H iiid c n z e lle n i , m it s te r ile
n r. u n d ju n g e S p o r e n t r a g e n d e n B a s id ie n k . b , u n d
e in e r fiisl r e if e n S p o r e m . s l. v c rg r . F ig . lO .E in z e ln e s te r ile
f. u n d f ri ic li lb a r e B a s id ie n o . o . s- s ta r k v e rg r . b . Z e lle n
d e r T r o g c r s u b s ta n z ; o . d ie liü lilo B a s id ie m it d e r g e lb lic
h e n F ü llu n g q-, d em a b g e s u u z te n M u n d e p . p . u n d d e n
d a r a u s em p o rg ew a c h s e n e n S p o r e n 1. k . F ig . H - 1 3 . J u n g e
S p o r e n m it d e n S p i tz e n ih r e r B a s id ie n . F ig . M . S p o r e n
St. v e rg r . F ig . l ö . e in e a n g e b r o c h e n e S p o r e s . s t. v c rg r -
r . ä u s s e r e , s. in n e r e S p o r e n h a u t; t. e in O e ltrö p f c h e n .
2 . M. JU G LAN D IS . YAR- D IF FU SA . T a f. IV. fig- 09. d iff
u s a , a lra , m a g n a ; p e r ith e c io tc iu u s s im o , s u b r e g u l a u ;
s tr o m a te d i la t a to , s p o r i s n um e ro s is s im i s , o v a lis , sem i-
p e l lu c i d i s , fu s c i s ; e p is p o r io t e n u i; n u c le o firm o g ra -
m d o s o , e t g u ttu lis o le o s is r e p le to . M ag n . s p o r . O.OOOi (0.
W o h n t a u f a lte n Ae.sten d e r Y V alh iu ss, s e lte n e r al.s
d ie v o r ig e A r t , je d o c h im m e r n o c h h ä u fig g e n u g . O ft
b e f ä l lt s ic d ie S täm m e , u n d e r s c h e in t a ls e n d em is c h e K r a n k h
e i t d e r N u s s b ä um e , v o r z ü g li c h b e i f e u c h tem s a n d ig e n
U n te r g r ü n d e a n d e n U fe r n d e r M o ld a u b e i P r a g . S ie z e r .
s tö r t h in n e n w e n ig J a h r e n s e h r s t a r k e , d a b e i a b e r s te ts
n u r ä lte r e N u s sb ä um e .
D ie H ä u f c h e n s in d g e s e ll ig , u n d b r e c h e n o f t r e ih e n -
w e i s e a u s d e n R is s e n d e r R in d e in G e s t a lt s c hw a r z e r
R a n k e n o d e r z c r i lie s s e n d e r M a s s en , d ie u n t e r e in a n d e r v e r s
c h m e l z e n , so b a ld s ie n a h e g e n u g s t e h e n ; s ie e r r e i c h e n
o f t d r e i b i s v ie r L in ie n L ä n g e u n d b is e in e L im e D ic k e
(flg. 1.). Im Q u e r s c h n it te s ie h t m a n b e i s c h w a c h e r V er-
g r ö s s e v u n g d ie P e r ith e c ie n ic h t, s o n d e r n b lo s s d e n b r e i t e n ,
o f t m e h r s p a l t ig e n w e i s s lic h c n T r ä g e r (fig. 2.). D ie P e r ith e c ie
g le ic h t g a n z in H in s ic h t ih r e s B a u e s d e r v o r h e r g e h e n d e n
A rt, i s t w e is s u n d k le in z e l lig , u n d b e s itz t n a c h in n e n d ie
g e d r ä n g t s te h e n d e n Fäd ig en B a s id ie n , d e r e n F ü l lu n g d e u t-
l ie b , t r o p f e n f ö rm ig u n d g e lb lic h i s t (s. fig. 3.). D ie .S p o re n
s in d e ifö rm ig , d ü n n w a n d ig e r w ie d ie d e r v o r h e r g e h e n d e n
A r t , u n d d e r N u c le u s (fig. i . ö.) d e r s e lb e n i s t e lm n fa lls
e in g e h o g e n , a b e r e r e n th ä l t n e b s t d em g r o s s e n O e ltro p f e n ,
a u c h n o c h e in e Älen g e s e h r k le in e r B lä s c h e n , w o d u rc li e r
k ö r n ig - z e ilig e r s c h e i n t , w e lc h e s e r je d o c h n ic h t is t. D ie
m e i s te n S p o r e n h a b e n e in e n z u g e .sp itz te n Hy lu s.
F ig . 1. n a t. G r ö s s e ; fig. 2. E in L ä n g s d u r c h s c h n i tt
s c hw . v e rg r . fig. 3. E in S l iie k d e r P e r ill i e c ie m it B a s id ie n
u n d S p o r e n s e h r s l. v e rg r . F ig . 4 — ö. S p o r e n s e h r s ta r k
v e rg r . s
3. M. E LEVATUM : T a f. IV. fig. 60. M. b e tu lin um S c hm ,
e t K u n z e E x s . n o . 2 0 8 . D id ym o s p o r ium e le v a tum
L in k s p e c . H. p . 9 4 . L ib e r t E x s . n o . 3 91. W a llr o th
F l . g e rm . II. p . 1 85. F r ie s S y s t. III. p . 4 86. D . b e tu -
lin um G re v ille C ry p t. S c o lt. F lo r. b. ta f. 2 7 3 . p e n -
th e c io te n u is s im o a lb id o ; s tr om a te la to , a lb o , r a n u s
o b l i t e r a t o ; a c e rv is s p o r a r u m a t e r r im i s , s u b c ir rh a t is ,
d i f f iu e n tib u s ; b a s id iis s im p lic is s im is , d ia p h a n is a lb is ;
s p o r i s o v o id e is v e ! o b lo n g i s ; e p is p o r io f u s c o , sem i-
p c ilu c i d o ; n u c le o c u rv a lo , f irm o , o liv a c e o -v irid i. Magn.
s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 4 — 0 ,0 0 0 5 6 0 . p . p - p-
W o h n t in d e r R in d e d e r B irk e (B e tu la a lb a u n d
c a r p a lh i c a ) , ü b e r a l l g em e in .
A u f A e s te n s in d d ie R a s e n o d e r S p o r e n h ä u f c h e n
k le in e r (fig. L), a u f d em S tam m e u n d d e n s tä r k e r e n A e s te n
o f t s e h r g r o s s , r a n k e n fö rm ig u n d a u s g e b r e i te t. D ie P c r i-
th c c ic i s t n u r in d e r .Tu g en d d e u t lic h u n d le ic lu s ic h lb a r ,
im A lte r f in d e t ih r e R e s te m ir d ie s e h r g e ü b te H a n d . S ic
is t z a r t w e is s , u n d o ft k e in e Z e h n te l-L in ie d ic k ; ih r e T e x tu r
is t v c r a o iT c n - z c llig (fig. 5. it.). U c r T r iig o r i s t w e is s . u » d
g lo ic lil in H in s ic h t d e r S t ru k tu r d em d e s J le l. J u g la n d is .
d a lic r w ir i h n n ic h t n o e hm iils z e i c h n e t e n ; e r is t o lt v e r zw
e ig t o d e r g e s p a l t e n , o ft v ie lk ä n iin ig n n d s p itz ig (fig-
2 . 3.). u n d m a n c h c s in a i w ir d e r b e i s c li r g r ö s s e r S p o r e n -
e n lw ic k e ln n g n u r „ n v o lls tö n d ig g e b i ld e t u n d a u fg e lö s t. O ft
b i ld e n s ic h v ie le v c r s c ln n o lz e n d e P e r i th e c i e n u n le re in im -
d e r . d ie d a n n im L .ä n g s s c im itle (fig. 4.) s c h e in b a r e K am -
m e v n , a b e r n u r d u r c h R i n d e n p a r e n c h ym g e tr e n n t , z e ig e n .
B e i d i e s e r A rt c n l s te lu d ie S p o r e ä h n lic h d e r S p o r e d e r
T r ic h om v c c t c n , in d em d ie e in f a c h e n h o ld e n , o b e n g e ru n d
e te n u n d g e s c h lo s s e n e n w c i s s e n , S a f tb la s e n f ü h r e n d e n
B a s id ie n (fig. 5. fig- 6 - 10.) a n ih r e r S p i tz e k e u lig a n s
c hw e lle n (fig. 5. b . fig. 6.). u n d n a c b h e r d u r c h A h s c h n ü r u n g
d ie s e r a n g e s c h w o lle n c n S te lle (fig. 5. c. fig. 7 9-)
S p o r e b ild e n . D ie s e is t a n fä n g lic h d e r B a s id ie n s u b s ta n z
g a n z g le i c h ; ih r e H a u t is t a u s d e r d e r B a s .d .e g e b ild e t,
u n d SIC e r h ä l t a u s l e t z t e r e r d u r c h d e n e n g e n C a n a l
d e s S l ie l c h e n s a n d e r ik b a e h n u r u o g ib r e S u b s ta n z z u r
F ü l lu n g o d e r z u r B ild u n g d e s N u c le u s . D ie s e r le tz t e r e
c r s c l ic ln t b a ld n a c l. d e r iV b s c h n ü ru n g (fig. 9.) a ls s ta r r e
S u b s ta n z , in la n g lic lilc n (Cg. 1 0 .). m e is te n s c in g c r u lli e r
(fig. s . d . S.), s e l te n in m e b r lh c il ig e v G e s t a lt (fig. 9.) N u n
b e g in n t lic lt 'a llm ä lig d ie S p o r e n h a u t b r a u n , u n d d e r K e r n
o l iv e n g r ü n zu F ä r b e n , d ie S p itz e d e r B a a id ic v c rk nm m e r t
(lig. lO.i u n d d ie S p o r e Fällt e n d l ic h b e i d e r R e ife a b .
n i'e s o r V o rg a n g w ie d e r h o lt s ic h u n u n t e r b r o c h e n , u n d m ir
h i e r d u r c h k a n n j e n e u n g e h e u e r e S p o r c u s um m e a u tg e lr ä i.ft
w e r d e n , w e lc h e e in e e in z ig e P c r i lh e e ie u n d ih r e » la s s e
um s c h l ie s s t u n d cn th .ält. D ie r e i t e n S p o r e n (fig. 11.) >in d
u n . l c i c l , g r o s s , u n d h a b e n e in e s e h r v e r s c h ie d e n e K em -
f o rm ; d ie e in g e h o g c n e (a. a.) I . e r r s c l i l v o r ; d ie zw e itb c ilig c
(h . b.’), w e lc h e b e i s c h w a c h e r V c r g r ö s s c r u n g Y e r a n la s s iin g
z u r A n n a hm e e in e r zw e ilh e ilig c n S p o r e (S p o r a d id ym a )
g a b , i s t n u r e in e T ä u s c h u n g , d a d u r c h e r z e u g t , d a s s d e r
S p o r e n k e r n am R ü c k e n l i e g t , u n d s e in e zwe i E n d th e ile
g e g e n d e n B e o b a c h te r k e h r t. E in g le ic h e s g ilt v o n d em
d r c ith c il ig e n S p o r e n k e r n (d . e. f.); b e i Cg. c. i s t d e r K e r n
d u r c h b o h r t . D a n u n e rw ie s e n , d a s s d ie S p o r e d tc s o r A rt
e in e e in fa c h e i s t , so h l c ib t d ie G a t tu n g D id ym o s p o r ium
L in k ’s a u c h n u r a u f d ie v o n m i r b e s c h r i e b e n e n A rie n ,
a ls : D . C a r p in i, R u b i , s a lic in um u n d D. tr u n c a tu m ir a n s -
m u ii rt .
F ig . 1- n a t. G rö s s e ju n g e r I n d iv id u e n , fig. 2. 4.
d e r g le ic h e n d u r c h s c h n it te n s c hw . v e r g r . ; fig. 5. P e n t.h e -
c ie n s u b s ta n z a. m it B a s id ic n h . - c . r e if e S p o r e n s c bw .
v c r g r . ; fig. 6. — 10. B a s id ie n s p o r e n t r a g e n d s. s t. v e r g r . ;
fig . n . S p o r e n s l. v e rg r .
sS T E G O N O S P O R JU M . C o r d a in O p i u B e i l r . 1 8 2G .
S t i lh o s p o r a llo iT m . E r i c s . S p o r id e sm iu m I 'r ie .s , lU o l s c h ,
e t A u c l .
P e r ilh e c iu m im m e r sum m em b r a n a c e o — flo c c o sum , le n u is s i-
m um , d e in s u p r a ir r e g u la r i te r a p e r tum . S lrom a c o lu -
m e lla e f o rm e v e i n u llum . B a s id ia f ilifo rm ia , p a r a p h y s i b
u s m ix l a ; s p o r is a c r o g e n is , e p i s p o r io c o n tin u o u n ilo c
u l a r i , n u c le o t r a n s v e r s e - s e p t a to v e l c e llu lo s o .
D e r so e ig e n a r t ig e B a u d e r S p o r e n u n te r s c h e id e t
d ie s e G a ttu n g v o n M e la n c o n iu n i u n d S p o r o c a d u s liin lä n g -
l i c h ; o b g le ic h F o rm u n d M e tam o rp h o s e s ic h g le ic h s in d ;
a b e r im R e ic h e d e r P ilz e i s t d ie S p o r e d a s p r im ä r e u n d
c o n s ta n t e s te O rg a n , u n d e r s e tz t u n d v e r l r iu in d e n u n te r s
te n R e ih e n a lle a n d e r e n .
1. S T . PY R IFO RM E : T a f. IV. fig. 61. S t i lh o s p o r a p y ri-
fo n n i s I lo ffin . p a r i. M c la n c o n ium o v a tu in A u e t. p a r t.
S tilb , p y r if o rm is F r ie s iix s ic c . n o . 2 1 4 ! — g r e g a r iu m ;
p e r i t h e c ii s im m c r s i s , s em p e r te c t i s , c o r ia c c is a l r i s ;
b a s id iis f ilifo rm ib u s a lb i s ; s p o r is o b o v a lis v e l p ir i-
f o rm ib u s ; e p is p o r io d u p h c i, p a l lid o ; n u c le o c e llu lo s o
fu s c o ; c e llu lis p le ru m q u e tr a n s v e r s i s s tr a to s is .
W o h n t a u f a b g e s to r b e n e n A e s te n u n s e r e r L a u b b
ä um e s e lte n . In S c h w e d e n P r o f . F r ie s .
s in d h a a r b v a u n u n d b e s i tz e n e in e e in fa c h e S p o r e n h a u t
w e lc h e a n d e r u n t e r e n S p i t z e , w o d a s H y h im , a ls P u n k t
ih r e r A n h e f tu n g s ic li b e f in d e t, a b g c s iu l z t ist.
F ig . I . n a t. G rö s s e . F ig . 2. E in P ilz d u r c h s c h n i tte n
s c hw . v e rg r . fig. 3. P a r a p h y s e n u n d S p o r e n s c hw . v e rg r .
flg. 4. 5. a. d ie S p itz e d e r B a s id ie n m it S p o r e n s l. v e rg r .
fig. G. P a ia p h y s e s t. v e rg r .
S P O R O C A D U S .
■rithcci
C o r d a .
c iir n c o - c o r ia c c um , im m e rsum , v c l s u p e rf ic ia le ,
d e in s u p r a p e r f o r a tu m v e l i r r e g u la r i te r a p e r tum . B a s
id ia s im p lic ia c o n tin u a ; s p o r is lc rm in a l ib u s , so li ta r iis ,
tr a n s v e r s e s e p t a t i s , d e in e r r um p c n lib u s .
W ie M c la n c o n ium d ie e in fa c h e S p o r e . U r e d o ,
D ie S p o r e n h ä u f c h e n (Hg. 1.) s in d g r o s s , ü b c r f lu th e n d , S t c g o n o s p o r ium , d ie z u s am m e n g e s eU te
^ . . . V - 1 !... Ii l.:i.TnkC.w.,s..w... ..Z'l.iz'ni-no
d u n k e ls c hw a rz . D ie P e r i th e c ie n s in d im Q u e r s c h n it te bc-
tv a c ln c t r u n d , e ifö rm ig , o d e r la n g g e z o g e n , u n d f a s t u n -
r e g c lm ä s s ig (fig. 3.). Im L ä n g s s c h n it te s in d s ie m e is te n s
k c g lic h (fig. 2.). S ic w e r d e n v o n d e r o b e r s t e n R in d c n -
s c h ic h t e (fiig. 4. a.) b e d e c k t , u n d lie g e n zw i s c h e n d e r
E p id e rm i s , d e n B a s t- u n d d e n P a r c n c h ym z e ile n (iig. 4- b.)
d e r R in d e . D ie P e r id i e n h a u t is t s e h r d ü n n u n d s c hw a r z
(fig- '
C. C .), u n d s ie b e s i tz t d ie E ig e n th ü m li c h k c i t, d a s s
i ih r e r O e f fn u n g s ic h o f t a u c h n a c h A u s s e n v e r lä n g
e r t , u n d s ic h u m s c h la g c n d (fig. 4. d .) d ie o b e r e S e ite
d e v E p id e rm i s (a.) b e d e c k t , w o d u r c li e in T h e i l d e r Basi-
d ie n (e.) n a c h A u s s e n k öm m t. D ie B a s id ic n u n d P a r a p h y s
e n b ild e n e in e d ic h te g e lb e S c h ic h te (fig. 4 . e . c ) ; d ie
s te r ile n (fig. 9.) o d e r P a r a p h y s e n s in d v ie l lä n g e r a ls d ie
s p o r e n l r a g e n d e n u n d spitz.ig. D ie B a s id ic n , w e lc h e S p o r e n
tr a g e n , s in d m e is te n s e in f a c h , u n d e n tw ic k e ln a n fä n g lic h
a n ih r e r S p i tz e e in e la n g e k e u lig e o d e r b im f ö rm ig e o ft
s e h r s c hm a le / .e h e (fig. 5.) v o n w c i s s e r F a r b e u n d s c h le im
ig e r F ü l lu n g . D ie Z e lle is t d ie z u k ü n ftig e S p o r e n h a u t
(fig. 7. g . g .) , u n d in ih r b ild e n s ic h n o c h e in e i h r s t r e n g
a n lie g e n d e in n e r e S p o r c n h a u ls c l ii c h te (fig 7. h . ) , u n d d ie
d e n K e r n b i ld e n d e n Z e lle n (fig. 7. h .) a u s . l n d e r r e if e n
S p o r e (fig. 6. — 8.) s in d d ie s e Z e l le n (fig. 7. li.) a u s zwci-
b is d r e im a l g e s c h ic h te te n W ä n d e n g e b ild e t , h e g e n m e is te n s
d e r B r e ite n a c h , e n th a lt e n e in e k le in e Z c l lh ö h le (fig. 7. i.),
u n d in d ie s e r e in e n K e r n (fig. 7. k.)
F ig . I . n a t. G r ö s s e ; fig. 3. Q u e r s c h n it te d e r P c r i-
ih e c ic n s c hw . v c r g r . ; iig . 4 . E in s e h r d ü n n e r S c h n it t a u s
d e r P e r i th e c ie s l. v c r g r . ; a. E p id e rm i s ; b . R in d e n z c l l c n ;
C. C. P e r i t h e c i e ; d . d e r e n U m k e b ru n g n a c h A u s s e n ; e . e.
P a r a p h y s a l- u n d B a s id ic n s c h ic h i e ; f. S p o r e n ; fig. 5. — 8.
S p o r e n s l .v e r g r . g .g . B a s id ie n s p il /.e u i id ä u s s e r e S p o r e n h a u t;
fig. h . in n e r e S p o r e n h a u t ; ! . Z e l l e n d e s S p o r e n k c r n s ; k . K e rn
d e r S p o r c n k c r n -Z e l l l i ö h l e ; fig. 9. P a r a p h y s c ii s . s t. v c rg r .
2. S T . C E L LU LO SUM : Tal'. IV. fig. 6 2 . S p o r id e sm ium
c e llu lo s um F r ie s s e e . K lo ts c h E x s ic c . n o . 18 9 ! —
A c e rv u l is e ffu s is a l r i s ; p e r ith e c io te in iis s im o , d e in sc-
c e d c u t c ; s p o r is s u b j i ir i fo rm ih u s , u u c lc o lu n g iliid in a -
l il e r c c ll i ilo s ü , c t tr a n s v e r s e s e p l a t o , p a ra p h y s ib u s
r am o s is s im i s a lb is . M ag n . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 (2 0 0 p . p . p .
W o lm t a u f a b g e s to r b e n e n A e s te n d e r li l ia m ic r o p
h y lla . B ö h m e n , s e lte n im B a um g a rte n h e i P r a g . I c h
h a b e m e in e u n d d ie lix em p lu r c d e r K lo u s c h c n S am m lu n g
a u f d a s G e n a u e s t e v e rg li c h e n , u n d b e id e id e n tis c h g e fu n d e n .
D ie v o n lT - ic s im S . M. p . 4 9 4 . a ls S p . c e llu lo s um b e s c h r ie b e n e
A rt w u rd e v o n S c hw e in itz in N o rd -A m e rik a g e s am m e lt, u n d
d ü r f t e d o c h w o h l b e i g e n a u e r e r A n a ly se v o n u n s e r e n e u r o p
ä is c h e n P f la n z e n v e r s c h ie d e n se y n . D ie P a r a p h y s e n s in d v ie l
d i c h t e r v e rw e b t (fig. 3.), u n d la n g e r u n d ä s tig e r (fig. 6.),
a ls d ie d e r v o r h e r g e h e n d e n A r t ; s ie s in d w e is s . h o h l , u n d
e n th a l t e n v ie le b e lle O e l t rö p f c h e n . Die B a s id ic n (fig. 4.
a.) s in d f a d e n fö rm ig u n d w e is s . D ie S p o r e n (flg. 4. 5.)
1 S p o r id e sm ium
w ie d e r h o lt, so b i ld e t S p o r o c a d u s 1 e in em P c r iih e -
c ium u m s c h lo s s e n e P u c c in ia .
1. S P . HEUBARÜM: T a f. IV. fig. 63 . C a u lin c o h is , e r u m p c n s ’
g i- e g a r iu s , m in iilis s in iu s , p u n c ti f o rm i s ; p e r ith e c io o b l
o n g o , c o n v e x o , a t r o , d e in ir r e g u l a r i t e r s e c e d e n t e ;
s p o r is o b lo n g is m e d io c o n tr a c t is d id ym i s , fu sc is .
M a g n . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 8 2 — 0 ,0 0 0 9 1 . p . p . p .
W o lm t a u f d ü r r e n S te n g e ln d e r C am p a n u la tr a c lie -
liu in in fü rs tl, L o b k ow itz is c h e n G a r te n im F r ü h j a h r e 1838.
D ie lä n g lic h e P e r ith e c ie b r i c h t h e r v o r (fig. 2 .), is t
s c hw a r z , f a s t g lä n z e n d , u n d z e r r c i s s l im A lte r u n r c g e lm ä s s ig
(fig. 3.). Im D u rc h s c h n il le s ic h t m a n , wie d ie h ä u tig e k le in -
z e h ig e P e r i th e c ie (fig.' 4. a.) in d a s Z e l lg ew e b e d e r M u lte r-
p n a n /.c ( c .) la n g e , k r ie c h e n d e , b r a u n e , f a d e n fö rm ig e Z e l le n
a ls YVui-zeln (fig. 4 . d.) t r e i b t , d ie s ic h v ie lf a c h v e r ä s te n .
A n d e r in n e r e n W a n d d e r h a r t e n b r a u n e n P c r i th e c iu m
S c h ic h te (fig. 4. 5. a .), w e lc h e a u s « r o s s e n b r a u
a Z e l le n
b e s t e h t , h e g t d ie in n e r e
z w e i te , h e lle w e i s s l ic h e , z a r l-
z c lli" 0 S d i i c l iw (b. b .l, w e lc b e d ie B a s id ic n (Cg. 4. 5- c . c.)
m it d e n i c n n in a l e n S p o r e n (i. g.) tr ä g t . D ie B a s id ic n s in d b e i
d ie s e r A r t , n n d g a n z e n G a t tn n g s e h r n n s c l i e in b a r , k u r z
u n d s t i c la r t ig ; n a c h o b e n c rtv c itc rn s ie s ic h e b e n f a ll s zu
e in e r e in fa c lic n Z e l l e , sv e lch c a n F in g lic Ii zw e i O e l tro p f e n
( ü . . 5. f.) e n tw ic k e lt, s ic h g e l b , b r a u n l i c i, u n d e n d l ic h
h a l r h r a n n v e r f ä r b t , d a b e i in d e r » litte s ic h e in s c lm ü r t .
u n d zw e iz e ilig w ir d , w o r a u f s ie a ls S p o r e abHiilt (fig- a . g.).
F ig . 1. n a t. G rö s s e . F ig . 2. E in ju n g e r h c rv o r l tr c -
c h c n d c ,-,° f ig . 3. e in a l le r g cO ifn e te r Pilz. se in » , v e rg r . F ig . 4.
E il. D u r c h s c h n i tt s c hw . v c rg r . a . P e r ith e c ie . h . zw e ite P c -
r il l . e c i c n s c h i c h t c ; c . B a s id ic n u n d S p o r e n ; d . W u r z c lß d c n ,
C. Z e l lg ew e b e d e s S lc iig e ls d e r C a n ip a im la
T i- a c h e lium ;
iig. E in S lü c k c h e ii d e s D u n
r e r S F ' ................................
■ c h sc lm iu e s n o c h s tä r k e r
ä u s s e r e P e r il li e c ie m it d e n b r a u n e n Z e l le n ; b .
in n e r e w e i s s e , o d e r zw e ite S c h ic li le . w c lc ltc d ie B a s id ie n
C. u n d d ie S p o r e n f. g . tr ä g t .
2 . S P . G EO R G IN A E . T a f. IV. fig. 64. p u n c ti f o rm i s . c o n ic u s ,
s em iin n n e rs u s ; p o r ilh c c io a tro , c o n ic o . o b tu s o ; o s tio lo
r c g u la r i p c r f o r a to ; s p o r is o b lo n g is c o m r a c l is . d id sa n is ,
s em ip e llu c id is fu sc is .
YVolmt a u f h a lb v e r t r o c k n e te n S t e n g e ln d e r D a h lie n
in P r a g , im G a r te n d e s b ö h m is c h e n M u se um . H e r b s t u n d
YY'iuter.
D ie P e r ith e c ie n s in d k le in , p u n k tf ö rm ig z e r s tr e u t,
s ie s in d f a s t g a n z e in g e s e n k t (fig. 2.). k c g lic h , m it s tnm p fe r
d u r c h b o h r t e r S p i tz e , a n s d e r n a r b d e r R e ife e in e s c hw a r z e
k le in e S p o r e n r a n k c h e r v o r h r i e h t (Cg. 2. a.). N a c h „ n t e n
s e n d e t d ie P e r i ll i e c ie (iig. 2. b . fig. 3. d.) s e h r v ie le v e r zw
e ig te , u n te r e in a n d e r g c g c n s c ilig - v e r s c hm c lz e n d c W u rz c l-
f a s em (fig- 2. c. fig. 3. g.) in u n d z w is c h e n d ie Z e l le n d e s
S t e n g e ls . D ie ä u s s e r e P e r ilh e c ie n h a u t (fig. 3. d . fig- a.)
° f.ellig , ih r e Z e l le n h a b e n d ic k e W ä n d e u n d sm d
ü e b e s te h t a u s m e h r e r e n Z e l l s r h i c h i e n , u n d c n t-
6 *
is t g ro i
b r a u n ;