■ , ' .rluÖ
ERYSIPUK. Ilcdwig fil. ic. iiied. ap. T)c Cand.
Fl. Fr. 3. p. 3 7 3 . Pers. Hist, des Champ, com.
Greville Flor-. Fdiiil). p. 4 6 0 . Link Spec, plant.
I . p.ag. 1 0 0 . Frie.s Sysl. myc. UI. pag. 3 3 4 .
Alpliitomorpha Wallrotli in den Vcrlmmil. der Ge-
sellscliafl Herl. Natmf. Freunde 1819. 1. 6^ .5 1 .
Wetter Annal. IV. pag. 8 2 6 . Flor. germ, crypt.
II. pag. 7 5 3 .
Ily p o p o d ium e ffu sum flo c c o sum v c l n u llum . P e n th c cm m
liy p h o p o tlio r a d ia to f lo c c o so p r o p r io su f liillum . m em b
r a n a c e um , c lau sum d e in a p c n um . Asci q n a tu o r ; p a ra -
p h y s ib u s n u lli s ; s p o r is c o n iin u is , e p is p o r io h y a lin o n u c -
Ico f a r c to .
YViv n e n n e n d ie w eissc fá d ig e U n te rla g e , w e lch e n ic h t
ir a in c r n a c hw e i sb a r m it d e r P e r ilh e c ic o r g a n is c h v e rb u n d e n
is t . I ly p o p o d ium , u n d d ie a u s d e r P e r ilh e c ic e n ts p r in g e n d e n
r a d iä r e n S tü tz f ä d c n (fig. 1 00. 2. 3 .) I ly p h o p o d ium . D ie P e -
r ilh c c ie is t h ä u tig , u n d au s e in e r o d e r m e h r e r e n Z e llla g e n g e b
ild e t. Im Q u e r s c h n itte (fig. 9 9 . ö. fig . 100. 4.) sie h t man ,
d a s s s ie n u r v ie r S c h lä u c h e o h n e N cb e n fiid e ii ciiisc liliess t,
w e lch e ih r e n R a um v ö llig e rfü lle n (fig. 9 9 . 6.), u n d fo lg e n d e
S p o r e n c n lw ic k lu n g z e ig e n .
I n d e r .Ju g e n d (fig. 100. a.) s in d d ie k e u lig e n S c h lä u c
h e gle icb a i-tig g e trü b t , w e lc h e T r ü b u n g s p ä te r in d e r Mitte
s ic h h ä u f t (flg. 6.), u n d im m e r s ic h a u s b re ile n d (fig. 7.) e n d -
l ie h d e n g a n z e n S c h la u c h e rfü llt, w o r a u f d e r S c h la u c h in h a lt
b la s i" z u e rs ta n 'c n (fig. 8.) b e g in n t. N e b s t d ie s e n B la s e n s in d
a b e r in d em S c h la u c h in h a lte k le in e M o le k ü la rtig e K ö rn c h e n
e n th a lte n , w e lch e g le ic h z e itig m it d e r S p o r e n - o d e r e in s tw
e ilig en B la s e n b ild u n g zu v e rs c hw in d e n b e g in n e n . D ie Bla-
s e n e rs ta r re n m e h r u n d m e h r, u n d w e rd e n im m e r d e u liic h e r
s ic h tb a r (fig- ^ 0 - w ä h r e n d g le ic h z e itig d ie M o le k ü le im m e r
s c h n e lle r v e rs c hw in d e n (fig . 1 0 . ) , u n d e n d lic h d e r ü b r i p
S c h la u c h in h a lt k la r u n d fa rb lo s (fig . 11.) e rs c h e in t. I n d ie s
em Z u s ta n d e n a h e n d e r R e ife s in d d ie S p o r e n g e trü b t , u n d
b e re its b la s s v e rf ä rb t, w ä h r e n d sie b e i d e r A u s s a a t u n d d em
P la tz e n d e r P e r ith e c ie e in g e fä rb te s d e u tlic h s ic h tb a re s E p is
p o r ium (fig . 12 .), u n d e in e n f e in k ö rn ig e n m it e in ig e n Oel-
ü -o p fe n v e rs e h e n e n N u c leu s z e ig e n . D a s I h -p l io p o d ium (fig.
9 9 . 9. fig. 100. 13.) b e s te h t a u s m e is t h o h le n , g e ih c il ie n o d e r
u n g e th c ilte n F ä d e n , d e re n E n d e s ic h o f t g a b lig th e ile n (fig.
100. 1 3 .) u n d s c h n e c k e n fö rm ig e in ro lle n .
1. E . P E R IS PO R IU M : T a b . XIII. fig. 9 9 . P e r is p o r ium e ry s ip
h o id e s F r ie s S y s t. III. p . 2 5 1 . S c le rom . S u e c . c.\s.
n o . 69.
P e r illie c iis g lo b o s is , p r im um te c tis , d e in em e rg c n tib u s , ru b ri s ,
fu s c is a tr i s ; a scis c lav a tis 4 . s e x s p o r is ; sp o r id iis o b lo n g
is ; h y p h o p o d io r a d ia to , c o n fo r to v e l d e n s o , a lb id o d e in
o liv á c e o , lib e ro v e l e p id e rm id e le c to . fio cc is s im p lic ib u s
s e p ta tis .
A u f P fla n z e n s le n g e ln ( „ I n C a u lib u s p la n ta rum , v e re 'O
in S c hw e d e n g e s . v o n 11. P r . F rie s .
F ig . I . n a tü r l . G rö s s e ; fig. 2 . 3. 4. P e r ith e c ie n in v e r s
c h ie d e n s ta rk e n Y 'e rg rü s s c ru n g e n ; fig. 5. e in P e ritlie c ium
q u e r d u r c h s c h n itte n , m it d e n v ie r S c h lä u c h e n u n d d e n um g
e b e n d e n H y p h o p o d ium ; fig. 6. d a s s e lb e im L ä n g s s c h n itte
s c hw a c h v e rg r .; fig . 7. S c h lä u c h e u n d fig. 8 . S p o r e n s ta rk
v e r g r . ; fig . 9. d ie S p itz e e in e r F lo c k e d e s H y p h o p o d ium s
s ta r k v e rg r .
d e p re s s is fu s c is o p a c is ; a s c is q u a tu o r ; s p o r is o v o id e o -
o b lo n g is lu te is , o c to n is ; h y jih o p o d io r a d ia to , r a d ii s c o n -
fe r lis r e c tis a rg e n te i s , a p ic e f u r c a t is , ram u lis s p ir a lite r
rc c u v v is, s im p lic ib u s , rai'iu s d ivis is. L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 9 8 0 .
p . p . p .
YVohnt a u f d e n B lä tte rn d e s A c e r c am p e s tr e g em e in ;
d ie F r ü c h te r e if e n im H e rb s t.
E . B IC O R N IS : T a b . XIII. fig. 1 00. v id . F r ie s Sy s t. m y c .
III. p . 2 4 4 . e t YVallrolh F l. g e rm . 1!. p . 7 55. u b . Syn.
o m n ia .— E p i- e t h y p o p h y lla ; h y p o p o d io a lb o a d p rc s so ,
s u b f a r in o s o ; p e rillie c iis sp a rs is m in u tis , sp h a e r ic is , d e in
SPHAERIA. ITallcr Ilist. IH. pag. 1 2 0 . Tode
Fung. Meckl. 3. pag. 7. Pers. Syn. pag. 1. Nees
Sysl. pag. 3 8 4 . Fries Syst. myo. II. pag. 3 1 9 .
Wallrotli Fl. gcrm. II. pag. 7 65.
„P e ril lio c ia r o m n d a t a , in te g r a , d a u s a . s tr om a te c om m u n i
jiin c la 1. s o li ta r ia ; s in g u la a p ic e o s tio lo p e r lo r a l a ; in lu s
n u c le o m o ll io r i tliixili 1. d e lif lu e s c c n tc ; o x s ic c a ta 1. g ela-
lin a s in e le g e r e jc c ta e v a c im u . Asci e lo n g a ti, p .arapliysi-
b u s inimi-xli, c o n v e rg e n te s , d e b q n e s c e n te s . S p o r id i a v a ria
su h a n n u la ta ." F r . 1. c.
l. S PH . P E R IS P O n lU S I; T.ab. XIII. Cg. 101. P o t is p o r ium
m a c u la r e F r ie s S y s t. III. p . 2 a 1. S c le rom y c . S n c c . e x c .
§ - ¡1 __ g r e g a r i a , im n ic r s a , d e in em e r g e n s , lib e r a to -
d e c id u a ; p e r ith e c io s u b g lo h o s o , o s tio lo su b c o n ic o p e r -
f o ra to , n u c le o g e la tin o s o ; s p o r is fu s c is d id ym is .
W o h n t a u f a b g e f a lle n e n m o d e rn d e n B lä tte rn d e r P o -
p u lu s tr em u la , F rie s , in S c hw e d e n , b e i P r a g im B a um g a rlc n
im W in te r 1 8 3 7 - 1 8 3 8 .
H e r r P r o f . F r ie s g ib t f o lg e n d e n C h a r a k te r v o n d ie s e r
A r t : „ P . m a c u la r e , em e rg e n s , lib e r a to d e c id u um , g lo b o sum ,
m in im um , lib e rum , s lrom a tc te n u is s im o , fu s c o , su b e p id e rm id e
d e te rm in a te , g r is e o -m a c u l a ta la te n te .“ W ir f a n d e n a b e r d a s
P e r ilh e c ium (fig. 2 . 3. 4.) e in g e s e n k t, m it s e in em O s tio lum
d ie D la ite p id e rm is d u r c h b o h r e n d (fig. 2. 3.), o f t a u c h u n te r
d e rs e lb e n lie g e n d , u n d s e in e S p o r e n e n tla s s e n d . D ie W a n d
d e r P e r ith e c ie b e s te h t a u s m e lir c r e n Z e llrc ih e n (hg. 5. 6.).
I h r K e rn b e s te h t (fig. 7.) au s P a r a p h y s e n (d.), S p o r e n fü h r e n -
d e n S c h lä u c h e n ( e . ) u n d e in e r e ig e n e n F o rm v o n S c h lä u c
h e n , d ie K o rn e r v o n u n r e g e lm ä s s ig e r e tw a s s p h ä ris c h e r
G e s ta lt , s c h le im ig e r S u b s ta n z u n d g e lb e r F a ib c f ü h re n
(Cg. 7. f.) D ie S p o r e n s in d b r a u n , d u r c h s c h e in e n d u n d
zwe iz eilig (ß g . 8.). W ir k o n n te n d a s v o n P r o f . F r ie s b e s
c h rie b e n e S trom a te n u is s im um f u s c um n ic h t e rb lic k e n , fa n d
e n a b e r , d a s s d ie B la tts lc lle , w o d e r l>ilz g e s e llig u n d
in g r o s s e r Z ah l w o h n t, ih r e n g r a u b r a u n e n F le c k n u r d e n u n te r
d e r E p id e rm is lie g e n d e n a u sg e s lre u ie n k e im e n d e n S p o r e n
(fig . 4. b .) v e rd a n k t, w e lc h e la n g e , v ie lf a c h v e rä s te le K e im f
ä d e n b ild e n , v o n b r a u n e r F a r b e u n d e in em C la d o sp o r ium
n ic h t u n ä h n lic h . D ie s e K e im fä d e n (b.) lie g e n in d e n u n te r
d e r d u r c h s ic h tig e n E p id e rm i s ( c .) b e fin d l ic h e n Z e l le n , um -
w e h e n d ie g e h ä u f t l ie g e n d e n P e r ith e c ie n (fig. 4. a .), e rs c h e in
e n d em s c hw a c h b ew a ffn e ten A u g e a ls f a rb ig e r F le c k , u n d
h a b e n d a d u r c h w a h r s c h e in lic h z u r A n n ahm e e in e s S t rom a
fu s cum v e rle ite t.
D ie g e z e ic h n e te n u n d u n te rs u c h te n In d iv id u e n s in d
d e n S e le rom y c e lib u s S u e c ia c e n tn om m e n , u n d u n te rs c h e id e n
s ic h g.'ir n ic h t v o n b ü lim is c lie n o d e r d e u ts c h e n E x em p la r e n .
F ig . 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2 . 3. P e r ilh e c ic u n d B la tt
im L ä n g s s c h n it te s c hw a ch v e r g r . ; fig. 4 . d ie B la tle p id c rm is
C. m it d e n P e r ith e c ie n a . , u n d d e n k e im e n d e n S p o r e n u n d
il.r c n K e im fä d en a b g c lö s t u n d s ta rk v c rg r .; fig. 5. G. P c ri-
th c c ium h ä u tc im L ä n g s s c h n itte s la rk v e r g r .; fig. 7. P a r a -
p h y s c c n d ., m it S p o r e n s c h lä u c h e n e ., u n d k ö rn c r fü h r e tid c n
S c h lä u c h e n f. s ta rk v e rg r ö s s e r t ; fig. 8. S p o r e n s e h r s la rk
v e rg rö sse j-t
2. S PH . CIIAETOMIUM : T a b . XIII. fig. 102. C h a e tom ium
p u s s illum F r ie s Sys t. III. p . 2 5 5 . S c le rom . S u e c . e.xsicc.
V I I I .n o . 2 7 2 ! — g r e g a ria , su p e rfic ia lis , p u n c tifo rm i s ; p e r
ith e c io g lo b o s o d e in d e p re s s o , p e rfo ra to , a ic ir iin o , n itid o ,
p ilis a e q u a lib u s b r c v ib u s e re c ti s , a te rrim is , co n tin u is , r i g
id is te c to ; h y p h o p o d io f io c c o so , te n e r r im o , b r e v i su f f
u lto ; n u c le o a lb o ; a scis e io n g a ti s ; s p o r is m in u tis s im is ,
fu s ifo rm ib u s , a lb is , p e llu c id is , p u n c ta ti s .
W o h n t a u f a b g c f a llc n e n N a d e ln u n s e r e r C o n ife re n ,
B re z in a , P r a g , s e lte n . D ie g e z e ic h n e te n In d iv id u e n s tam m e n
a u s S c h w e d e n , u n d s in d v om H e r rn P r o f . F r ie s g e sam m e lt.
W ir k ö n n e n d ie s e P fla n z e n ic h t zu C h a e tom ium z ä h le
n , d e s s e n C h a ra k te r u n d F r u c h tb ild u n g w ir b e re its im e rs te n
B ä n d c h e n d e r I c o n e s f n n g o rum p . 24 . T a b . VIII. 29 3 A. B.
C. g e g e b e n u n d a h g c b ild c t h a b e n . A u ch k o n n te n w ir an
d e n au s d e n S c le rom y c . S u e c ia c e n tn om m e n In d iv id u e n k e in e
„ S p o r a e g lo b o s a e “ p . 2 5 5 . e n td e c k e n , s o n d e rn fa n d e n d ie s
e lb e n s p in d e lfö rm ig u n d e twas g e k rüm m t.
F ig . 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2. P ilz e s c hw a c h v c rg r .;
fig. 3. e in e v o l le ; fig. 4. e in e e n tle e r te u n d e in g e fa lle n e P e r
ith e c ie : fig. 5. S c h lä u c h e im N u c le u s s c hw a c h v e r g r .; fig. 6.
S c h lä u c h e v e re in z e lt, u n d fig. 7. S p o r e n s e h r s ta rk v e rg r .
CHAETOMIUM. Kunze Mykolog. Hefte 1.
pag. 15. Ehrenberg Sylv. myc. pag. 15. Greville
Scott, crypl, Fl. IV. tal). 2 3 0 . Ejusd. Syn. pag.
1 0 . Fries Syst. Orb. veg. 1. pag. 156. Syst.
Myc. III. pag. 2 5 3 . Wallroth FI. germ. II. pag.
2 6 4 . Corda Icones fung. I. pag. 24.
P e r ith c c ium m em b r a n a c e um , d e in a d a p ic em o r e a p e rtum ,
c x lu s p ilis o p a c is v e s titum , h y p o th a llo p lu s m in u s e v o lu
to , fib ro so su ffu ltum . Asci s u f lu lto rü g e la tin o s i, d e in
d ifílu e n te s ; s p o r is p u lv e ru le n ti s , c o n g lo b a tis sim p lic ib u s
(n o n s c p ta tis ), a lris , o s tio lo e rum p e n tib u s .
l . CH. MURORUM: T a b . X III. lig . 103. su b g r e g a rium , mi-
n u tu n i a trum ; p e r ith e c io s u b g lo b o so , p ilis s e p ta tis lax is
c in c to ; s p o r is o v a tis u tr in q u e a tte n u a tis lo n g itu d in a l ite r
su lc a tis s em ip e llu c id is . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 5 6 0 p . p . p .
YVohnt a u f f e u c h te n g e tü n c h te n M a u e rn in P r a g im
W in te r.
F ig . I. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig . 2. e in e P e r ith e c ie v c rg r .;
flg. 3. d ie s e lb e d u r c h s c h n i tte n ; fig. 4 . S c h lä u c h e ; fig . 5.
S p o r e n u n d e in e ä u s s e r e F lo c k e s ta rk v e rg r.
POIjYSTJGMA. Pers. in Mongeot et Nestl.
Exsicc. St. Crypt. Voges. No. 2 7 0 . De Cand. V.
pag. 164. Greville Synops. p. 2 1 . Scott, crypt.
Ftor. 1 3 0 . Dolhidea Fries Syst. 5 53. Xylonia
Pers. syn. p. 1 0 5 .
S trom a c a rn o sum . Pc i-ith c cium im m c rsum v c l sem i im m e rsum
m em b r a n a c c um a p ic e p e rtu s um . Asci n u lli. Nuc-
Icu s sp o r a rum g c la tin o su s ; flo cc is c rc c lis c o n iin u is , s p o r is
s im p lic is s im is n um e ro s is h om o g c n e is in sp e rs is .
U n te rs c h e id e t s ic h d u r c h d ie u n g e th e ik e n pfriemfVir-
m ig c n F lo ck e n , d e n e n d ie S p o r e n c in g e s t re u l s in d , v o n a llen
a n d e r e n A b lh c ilu n g e n u n d G a ttu n g e n d e r Sp h iü 'icn .
1. P . FULVUM ß . MACULARE: T a h . XIII. Iig. 104. h y p o -
p h y l lum , a n g u la tu r a , lu te o - a u r a n tia u um , m in u s , m a cu la
fu s c a c in c tu m ; p e rith e c iis su b im m e r s is ; o s tio lo c o n ic o ;
n u c le o p a ll id o ; flo cc is su b u la tis c av is , p e llu c id is a lb id is ;
s p o r is s u b a e q u a lib u s , o b lo n g is ro tu n d a t is v e l u tr in q u e
a cu tis . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 2 2 0— 0 ,0 0 0 2 9 0 . p . p . p .
W o h n t a u f d e n B lä tte rn d e r P r u n u s sp in o s a h e i Ro -
s lo k u n f e r n P r a g 1836.
SCHIZOTHECIÜM. Corda.
P c r ith e c ium su p e rfic ia le m em b r a n a c e um d e in la tc r a lite r fissum.
N u c leu s g e la tin o s u s , s p o r is c o n tin u is h e le ro g e n e is p c -
d ic cU a tis , flo c c is lib e r is b r e v ib u s nii.xtis, g e la tin a e im m
e rs is .
N ic h t a llein d ie eig en tliUm lich c s e itlic h e S p a ltu n g d e r
P e r ith e c ie c h ai-ak ierisirt d ie s e G a t tu n g , ih r w e s e n tlic h e r U n te
rs c h ie d b e s te h t in d e r E n ts te h u n g ih r e r S p o r e n u n d im
B a u e ih r e s N u c leu s . D ie h ä u tig e , a u s e in e r ä u s s e r e n (fig. 105.
1 2 . a.), a u s g ro s s z c ilig e n F lo c k e n - u n d k le ie n ä h n lic h e n , e in e r
m it tle re n d ic h tz e llig e n (fig. 12. h .), u n d e in e r in n e r e n d ie
K e rn f lo c k e n b ild e n d e n S c h ic h te (fig. 12. c.) b e s te h e n d e P e r
ith e c ie um s c h lic s s t d em sc h le im ig e n S p o r e n k e r n (fig. 7. fig.
9.), w e lc h e r a u s e in em m it M o le k ü Jk ö rn ciicn e rfü llte n S c h le im e
hesCelit, in w e lc h e n d ie s ic h a b lö s e n d e n F lo c k e n d e r in n e r s
te n F lo c k c n s c liic h te d e r P e r iliie c ic , m it d e n g r o s s e n d u n k e l-
g c fd i-h ten u n g e th c ilte n n a c k te n u n d k u rz g e s tie lte n S p o r e n
(fig. 8. 9.) u n te rm is c h t lie g e n . J e d e S p o r e s e lb s t b e s te h t a u s
e in e r e in fa c h e n , s c hw a c h d u r c h s c h e in e n d e n , im Q u e r s c h n itte
(fig. 10.) e tw as f la c h g e d r ü c k te n , e ifü n n ig e n S p o r e n h a u t (fig.
11.), m it e in ig e n Oeiti-o p fen e rfü llt. D e r S p o r e n s tie l is t h e ll,
weiss, u n d m itliin v o n e in e r d e r S p o r o n h a u t h e te ro g e n e n
Su b s tan z .
1. SC H . FIMICOLUYI: T a b . XHl. fig. 105. s o li ta r ium c o n ic
um , a t ru m , d e in p lic a tu in , v e l in c u rv tim fu rfu i’a c c um ;
s p o r is o v a to -o b lo n g is a tro f u s c is ; p e d ic e llo t c n u i, a lb o ,
p e llu c id o .
W o h n t a u f v c rü -o ck n e tcm R in d s d ü n g e r a u f tro c k e n e n
H u tw e id e n b e i P r a g .
Fig. 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2— 5. P e r ith e c ie n sc hw a ch
v c rg r .; fig. 6. e in e d e rg le ic h e n im L ä n g s s c lin ilt; fig. 7. Q u e r s
c h n itt e in e r P e r ith e c ie ; fig. 8. S p o r e n ; fig. 9. S c h le im m it
F lo c k e n ; fig. 10. I I . Q u e r s c h n itte e in e r S p o r e s ta rk v e rg r .;
fig. 12. Q u e r s c h n itt a u s d e r P e r ith e c ie s ta rk v e rg r ., a. äu s se re
k le ie n a r tig e Z e l le n , b . e ig e n tlic h e S u b s ta n z d e r P e rillie c ie ,
C. d ie in n e re S c h le im -, F lo c k e n - u n d S p o r e n - a b s o n d e rn d c
S c h ic h te .
■ i \ y U ■