K u fm o d c m a c n C r i i s c r n , v o .'iiig lic l. a u f S lc n g c ln P H R A G J IO T P J C H l ’M . K u n z e c l S c hm icU M y c . H e f to .
iim l R I a u c n i , iii l ia s e t i sL c h c n d , im F r ii lija h r e . G a iia lis c li- yj. p . 8 4 . L in k . s p e c , p k p a g . 1 2 0 . D u b y B o l . g a ll.
boL ftiiis clicr G a r te n I8 2 b .
B c i ie i ic h ie r A lin o sp h a i
P ilz c
b e lle
(s. r.,
e n tw ic k e ln d ie s e k le in e n
D g r o s s e S p o r e n m c n g e n , d a s s s e lb e in F o rm e in e r
w c is s e n G a l le r te in M a s s e n u n d lla n k c i i Ü b e r tr itt
2 — h.). D ie P e r i lh c c ie (f.g. 5. b .) is t d em Z c llg c -
c b e (a.) e tw a s c in g e s e n k t, n a c h u n te n v e r s c hm n le r l , o h n e
j e d o c h g e s c h lo s s e n z u s e in . D e r T r ä g e r (c.) is t g e lb lic h -
w e i s s , u n d . a l s zw e ite P c r i ll i e c ia l s c h ic h ie (fig. 6- c.) s e h r
k le in z e llig . A u f ih r s t e h e n d ie B a s id ic n (fig. 6. d . fig. s .d . ) .
a ls e in fa c h e a u s s e r o r d e n t l ic h fe in e F ä d e n . D ie S p o r e n -
m a s s e (fig. ö. 6. c . c.) i s t w e i s s , f a s t m i l c h ig , c o n r is le n t ,
ü b c r d u th c i id . u n d ih r e S p o r e n s in d h e ll, d u r c h s i c h tig , f a s t
w a lz ig u n d ctwa-s in o n d f ü n n ig g e k r ü m m t , u n d s ic h a b e n
a n j e d e r ih r e r b e id e n S p i tz e n e in e la n g e , l i c l lo , a u s s c r -
o r d c r iilic h f e in e B o r s te (s. fig. 7.). I h r E p is p o r ium is t h e ll,
u n d d e r S p o r e n k e r n e n th ä lt e in b i s v ie r O c l lrö p f c h e n ,
w e lc h e fü r d ie S p o r e n s e lb s t g e h a lte n w u rd e n . A u c h h ie r
s in d d ie B o r s te n (fig. ß. f.) d e r ä u s s e r e n P c r iL h c c ie n s c liic h te
e in g e k e i lt , w e lc h e f a s e r ig e r S ü -u k tu r i s t , u n d zw is c h e n
d e n B o r s te n (f.) o f t d ü n n e k u r z e L ä p p c h e n (g. g.) b ild e t.
Eig . 1. n a l. G r ö s s e ; fig. 2 — -i. P e r iü ie c ic n m it d em
S p o r c n s d i lc im c s c hw . v c rg r . F ig . ö. E in L ä n g s s c h n iu d e r
P e r i lh e c ie s c hw . v e rg r . a. Z e l lg ew e b e d e s G r a s h a lm e s ;
1). d ie e in g c s e n k le P e r i lh c c i e ; c- d e r T r ä g e r ; d . B a s id ie n -
s c l i i c h l c ; C. S p o r c n g a l l e r te ; fig . 6. E in s e h r f e in e r S c h n itt
d e r P c r i th c c ic b . - g . g- m it d e n B o r s te n f. d e r in n e r e n
P e r i lh c c ic n s c b i c h te C., d e n R a s id ie n d . u n d d e n S p o r e n
C. s lä r k e r v e rg r . F ig . 7- S p o r e n s e h r s l. v e rg r .
L A B R E L L A . F r i e s S y s t. O r b . v e g . I . p . 3G 4 . E ju s d .
E l e n c h . p . 1 4 0 . C o r d a I c o n e s f u n g . I I . p . 2 5 .
p . 8 8 1 . E r i e s S y sU m y c . III. p . 4 9 2 . W a l l r o l h F l o r ,
g e n n . I I . p . 2 3 0 . N e e s ju n . S y s t . I . p . 1 8 . C o r d a I c o n ,
f u n g . I . p . 1 0 . II- p - 9 . G y m n o s p o r a n g i u m . S p r e n g e l
S y s t . V e g e t . IV . 1. p . 5 6 2 . B u l la r ia e D e C a n d . P u c -
c in iu e L i n k , e l D id y in o s p o r i i s p e c . F r i e s , p . p .
P e r ith e c iu m c o rn c o - c a r b o n a c c u m , e ru m p c n s , c la u sum , d em
lo n g itu d in a l ite r f is s um ; s tr om a lc b a s i l a r i , in f r a g r a n u l
o s o - f i b r o s o , .su p ra b a s id iis p e d ic e l li f o rm ib u s , p a r a -
p h y s iln u sq u c c o n tin u is in tc r tc x to . S p o r a e c o n c a te -
n a ia c . F lo c c i s p o r a r u m r am o s i v c l s im p lic c s , s p o r is
s e p t a t o - c e llu lo s i s , in te r s titi is f ilifo rm ib u s c o n c a te n a tis .
W ir h a b e n b e i a lle n d r e i u n s b e k a n n te n Ai-tcn d ie s
e r s c h ö n e n G a t tu n g d a s o ft o b e r h a lb z e r f a lle n d e P c r ilh e -
c inm a ls T r ä g e r (S trom a ) b c t r a c h t c l , w e lc h e .Ansicht je d o c h
ju n g e g u t e rh a lte n e In d iv id u e n a l s b a ld w ie d c r lc g c n . B e i
P h r . B u l la r ia u n d L ig n ic o lum is t d a s P c r i th e c iu m m e h r
h a u ta r t ig , u u d z c iT ä llt o b e rh a lb n o c h v ie l s c h n e l l e r .als d a s
d e r I d c r g e n a u e r zu b e s c h r e i b e n d e n A rt, w e lc h e a ls h ö c h s t
e n tw ic k e lte s G lie d d e r A r t e n d ie s e r G a t tu n g z u g le ic h e in
v e r k ö r p e r t e s I d e a l d e r s e lb e n d a rs ie llt .
1. PU R . CH.AILLETH: K u n z c 1. c. ta f. II. fig- 4 . F r ie s S .
M. 111. 11. p . 4 9 2 . L ib e r t E x s . n o . 196. p e r iü i e c iis g r e g
a r i i s , o b lo n g is , v c l o v o id e is , a t r i s , n i li d u li s , su im a
d e in lo n g i tu d in a l i te r f i s s i s , e t la b iis e ro s i s in v o lu t is ;
n u c le o a t r o ; b y p o s t r o m a te lu te o lo ; s p o r is f u s ifo rm ib u s
o c ta e d r i c i s fu s c is . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 1 3 5 — 0 ,0 0 1 6 5 -
p . p . p.
W o h n t a u f a b g e f a l l e n e n T a n n e n z a p f e n (P . A b ic s .),
i B ö hm e n , R e ic h e n b e r g , B r e z in a .
D ie P e r i th e c ie n s in d g e s e ll ig (fig. 1-), o f t in s c h ie f e
P c r ith e c iu m c a r b o n a c e u m , r im a lo n g itu d in a l i d e h is c e n s , R e ih e n g e s te l lt u n d a u f g e b la s e n , s c h w a r z , m a tlg la n z e n d ,
lu c le o s p o r id if c r o fo e tum . Asci n u lli. S p o
d e in l ib c r a e , fu s ifo rm e s , c o n tin u a e .
I . L . ROSACEARL’M : T a f. V. fig. 8 0 . e ru m p e n s , o v a tum ;
p c r i l lic c io s u b d e p r c s s o , a ü -o , n i ti d o ; d is c o lu lc o lo ;
s p o r i s c r e c li s s u b c la v a li s , p e d ic e l li s c a d u c is b r e v is s im
is b a s id io m o r p h i s in s tru c tis .
W o h n t a u f a b g e s to r b e n e n R o s e n ä s tc h e n b e i K u c h c l-
b a d u n f e r n P r a g . 1836.
D ie k le in e n p u n k lä h n lic h e n P e r i th e c i e n b r e c h e n a u s
d e r E p id e rm i s d e r A e s t c h e n r e ih e n w e is e h e r v o r (fig. L),
s in d e ifö rm ig , s c h w a r z , g lä n z e n d , h o r n a r t ig , e tw a s (la c h
g e d r ü c k t (fig. 3 - - 4 . ) , u n d ö f fn e n s ic h m i t e in e r L ä n g s s
p a lte . D ie S u b s ta n z (fig. 5. a.) d e r P e r ith e c ie is t h o r n a
rtig , g e b r e c h l i c h u n d v ö llig u n d u r c h s i c h t ig . D ie B a s id e n
b ild 'e n e in e s e h r n ie d r ig e w e is s c Z e lls c liic h te (b .), u n d sic
s e lb s t e r s c h e i n e n n u r a ls k u r z e h e lle u n d h o h le S t ic l c h e n
(flg. 6. b .) d e r S p o r e n , w e lc h e b e i d e r S p o r e n r e i f e am
G r u n d e d e r P e r ith e c io Z u r ü c k b le ib e n . D a s F r u c b l la g e r
o d e r d ie S c h e ib e (D iscu s) b i ld e n d ie S p o r e n (fig- 5. c.)
a lle i n ; s ie s in d a u f r e c h t, f a s t k e u le n f ö rm ig (fig. 6. 7. c.),
o b e n u n d u n te n g e r u n d e t u n d w e is s . I h r e S p o r e n h a u t
is t g la s h c l l, i h r K e r n t r ü b u n d m it M o le k ü le n e rfü llt.
. n a l. G ro s s e . F ig . 2. P F ig . I . ilz e s c hw a c li v e rg r .
s c bw . v e rg r . F ig . 5,
a. d e r B a s id ie n s c liic h le
F ig . 6. S p o i-c n c, mil
, s. s l. v e rg r .
F ig . 3. 4. D u r c b s c h n i lle d e s P ilze ;
E in d ü n n e r S c h n it t d e r P e r ith e c ie
b . u n d d e s S p o r e n la g c r s c. a crg i-.
B a s id ie n b . fig. 7. E in e r e if e Spor<
o n d e n L a p p e n d e r S c h u p p c n -E p id c n m s (fig. 2 . 3.)
g e h e n , u n d s p ä t e r m it e in em o d e r m e h r e r e n L ä n g s r i s s e n
(fig. 2. 3 .) s ic h ö ffn e n d . Im Q u e r s c lm itl c k a n n m a n s c h o n
m it d e r L o u p e , d ie a u f d e n P a r c n c h ym z e ile n (fig. 4. 5. a.
flg. G. a.) d e r S c h u p p e r u h e n d e , s c h w a r z e , w e l lig e , f e s te
u n d u n d u r c h s i c h t ig e P e r ilh c c ie (fig. 4. 6. b . b .) s e h e n .
S ic v e r f ä r b t n a c h u n te n d ie zw is c h e n ih r e n W in d u n g e n
l ie g e n d e n S c h ic h lz c llc n (fig. 6.) d u n k e lb r a u n . Im R a um e
u n d m ith in o b e r h a lb e n tw ic k e lt d e r B o d e n d e r P e r i th e c ie
e in e g e lb e d ic k e 1 - a s c rs c h ic h te (fig. 5 4 . 6. c . C.), w e lc h e
d ie k u r z e n P a r a p h y s e n u n d d ie n o c h k ü r z e r e n , s tie lf ö n n i-
g e n B a s id ie n (fig. 7. 8. e . c.) u m s c h lie s s t, u n d n a c h u n te n
v e rw o r r e n - z e i lig is t. D ie S p o r e n r ä d e n e r f ü lle n d e n H o h l-
r a um d e r P e r ith e c ie v ö l lig , a ls s c h w a r z e r s ta u b ig e r K e r n
(flg. 4. d .). D ie B a s id ic n s in d k u r z e , h e l le , w e i s s c , s p in d c l-
f ö n u ig e S p i tz e n (fig. 7. 8. c . c . ) , w e lc h e ih r e V e r d ic k u n g
n a c h u n d n a c h in e in e z e llig e S p o r e (fig. 8. f.) v e rw a n d
e l n , u n d h i e r b e i d u r c h n e u e U n te rb ild u n g b e i s iip p o s i-
lü i-is c h cm W a c h s liium e d e r F ä d e n n a c li o b e n g e s c h o b e n
w e r d e n , w o s ic s ic h a llm ä lic li v e r l a r b c n , u n d e n d lic h ab -
f a llc n . D e r S tie l d e r B a s id ie n (fig. 8. c.) w ir d z u In tc r -
s litia ltlie ile n (fig. 9 .— 12. I. 1.) j e zw e ie r S p o r e n , u n d in d
em e r s ic h a n fä n g lic h n u r s c hw a c h c ii is c h n ü r i (fig. 9. —
12. I. 1.), s c l in i i n e r s ic h s p ä te r v ö llig a b (s. fig. 12. m.).
D ie a u s d em B a s id ie n .s liic k c g e b ild e t e n b e id e n S p o r e n s
p itz e n s in d s te ts h e l l e r , g c lh lic b - o d e r sc lm iiitz ig -w e i.s s
g e f ä rb t (fig. 9 — 15- I- m. k .) , u n d .sind b a ld z e ilig b a ld
u n g e th e ilt. D ie S p o r e n s e lb s t b lc ilic n o l l a u f m in d e r n
E n lw ick h .n g ,ssL u fcn (fig. 9. g . fig. 12. i.) s te h e n , s in d e ig e n t lic
h e O k ta e d e r , m it v ie r g r o s s e n e tw a s h e lle r e n Z e lle n an
d e n S e iie n e c k c n , g le ic ln s am a u f s e itlic h e s ä lm lic h c s Spi-o.s-
s c n h in d c u l e n d , wie m it d e n A x c tis iiilz c n d u r c h d ie Bas
id i c n g e s c h ie h t. D ie Z e l l e n , w e lc h e d a s M ittc ls tiic k d e r
S p o r e b i ld e n , s in d v ie le c k ig t u n d v e r s c h ie d c n g r o s s . I h r e
W a n d i s t d u n k e lb r a u n , u n d n u r b e i j ü n g e r e n In d iv id u e n
h o n ig f a r b . D u r c h d ie A u ffin d u n g d e r P e r ith e c ie u n d E r m
ittlu n g d e r w a h r e n s y s tem a tis c h e n S te llu n g w ir d P h r a g -
m o tr ic lium um s o in te r e s s a n te r . E s w ie d e r h o lt im R a um e
d e r P e r ith e c ie d e r S c lc rom y c cL c n d ie b e i .A ltc rn a ria (s.
P r a c h lf io r a 1. c . T a f. VII.) v o r k om m e n d e B i ld u n g , u n d
w ie d e r h o l t g le ic h z e i tig d ie S p o r e n e n tw ic k lu n g d e r C a eo -
m a c é e n u n d T o v u la c c e n . An e in em a n d e r e n O r t e h i e r ü
b e r m c h r e r c s .
F ig . I . n a t. G rö s s e a u f e in e r S c h u p p e ; fig. 2 . 3.
P e r i th e c ie n .schw. verga-. F ig . 4 . 5. d e rg l. q u e r d u r c h -
s c lm il tc n , a. P a r e n c h y m d e s Z a p f e n ; b . P e r i th e c i e ; c . Hy-
p o s ü - om a ; d . S p o r e n k e r n . F ig . 6. E in d ü n n e s B l ä ll c h c n
v om G ru n d e d e r P e r i th e c ie s t. v c rg r . a . P a r e n c h ym z c lle n
d e r S c h u p p e d e s A b ie s ; b . P e r i th e c i e ; c . H jq io s t rom a m it
d e n B a s id ic n ; d . S p o r e n f ä d e n ; fig. 7 — 1 5 . .S p o r e n fä d e n
u n d S p o r e n s t. v c rg r .
PH A C .ID IUM . F r i e s O b s . m y c . I . p . 1 6 7 . S y s t . M y c .
n . p . 3 7 1 . D i l t i n a r s D . P i l z e in S l u n n s D . F l . p . 6 3 ,
S c l in i id l M y c . H e f t . 1 . p . 2 4 .
» P e r ith c c ium s e s s ile s u b r o tu n d u m , s im p le x (1. e . s im p lic i
s u b s ta n t ia fo rin a tum ) , p r im o c la u s um , d e in d e h is c e n s
a c e n tr o v e r s u s am b itum in la cin ia.s p lu r e s . Asci
c r e c ti , fixi, .sp o rid iis u n i s e r ia lib u s r e f e r ti , inm i ix ü s p a r a -
p liy s ib u s . I lp n e n i u m n u c le i s e c e d e n s . S p o r id i a o v a lia.«
F r ie s S . M. II. p . 571.
Í . PU . D ENTA TUM : T a f. V. fig. 81 . S c h m id t in M. H e ft.
I. p . 4 1 . F r ie s S y s t. m y c . II. p . 5 77. P e z iz a in fu la
R e b c n t . J u d . p . 4 5 . S p h a e r ia p u n c tif o rm i s p . P e r s o o n
S y n . fu n g . p . 9 1 . g r e g a r ium h y iio p h y llum ; p e r ith e c u s
r o tu n d a to - a n g u la t is , a ü l s , n itid is , d e in in la c in ia s p lu r e s
a c u tiu s c u li s i r r c g u l a r i t e r d e h is c e n tib u s .
W o h n t a u f a b g ew o r f e n e n v o r jä h r ig e n B l ä tt e r n d e r
E ic h e n g em e in .
D ie P u n k t e s in d k le in u n d s te h e n s e h r g e d r ä n g t
(fi". I.). J o d e A re o le d e s B la tte s um s c h lie s s t zwe i b is v ie r
P e r i t l i e c i c n , w e lc h e n ie a u f d e n N e r v e n ü h c r s i e d e ln (s.
fig. 2.). I n d e r .lü g e n d s in d d ie P e r ith e c ie n r u n d u n d
g e s c h lo s s e n , s p ä t e r a b e r w e r d e n s ie c c k ig l o d e r lä n g lic h ,
tr o c k e n e r s c h e i n e n s ie s o g a r v ie le c k ig t, u n d h e i d e r Re ife
z c r r c i s s e n s ie in v ie le sp itz ig e u n g le ic h e L a p p e n , w e lc h e
m e is te n s n a c h .In n e n g e b o g e n s in d , w o b e i d ie f r i s c h g rü n -
lic h - fa h lc , t r o c k e n g e lb e S c h e ib e e n tb lö s s t w ird . Im L ä n g s s
c h n itte (fig. 3.) s ie h t m a n wie d ie P e r i th e c ie (c.) s ic h im
P a r e n c h ym e (a.) d e s B la tte s e n tw ic k e lt, u n d d ie E p id e n n is
(b.) d u r c h b r o c h e n h a t. S ie um s c hU e s s t d e n P ilz v ö llig ,
is t I c d e ra i- tig , b r a u n s c h w a r z , f a s t u n d u r c li s c h e in c n d . A u f
ih r em H ü h lg r u n d c lie g t d e r Ily p o s tv om a (fig. 3. d . fig. 4 . d .),
a ls d ü n n e w e is s e G ew e b c s c h ic h i e , w e lc h e a u s e in e r s c h le im -
z c llig e n M a s se , m it g r ö s s e r e n f e s t e n , e c k ig tc n , f a s t k ry -
s ta lliu is c h e n K ö r n c h e n b e s te h t . A u f i h r r u h e n u nm i t te lb
a r d ie S c h lä u c h e (fig. 3. c . fig. 4. c.) m it d e n f ä d ig e n
h e lle n e in f a c h e n P a r a p h y s e n (g.), n n d d e n a n th e r id ie n ä lm -
l ic h e n , s ic h n ie in S c h lä u c h e n v e rw a n d e ln d e n , k e u le n f ö rm ig
e n O r g a n e n (fig. 4. f.), w e lc h e e in e t r ü b e k ö r n ig e F ü l lu n g
v o n w e i s s e r F a r b e e n tlia ltc n . D ie S c h lä u c h e (c .) s in d w e it,
g la s h e ll, w e i s s , u n d e n th a l t e n a c h t e ll ip l i s c i ic , b e id e r s e it s
g e s p itz te S p o r e n (fig. 5.) v o n g e lb lic h w e i s s e r F a r b e ,
w a c b s a r tig c r C o n s is te n z u n d g r ö s s e r D u r c h s ic h tig k e it.
W ir h a b e n h i e r e in e A b ä n d e ru n g a b g e b i ld e t , w e lc h e
s ic h d u r c h d ie K le in h e it ih r e r P e r i th e c i e n a u s z c ic h n c t.
F ig . 1. n a t. G rö s s e a u f e in em L a p p e n e in e s E ic h e n b
l a t t e s ; flg. 2 . E in e B l a tt a r e o le m it P e r ith e c ie n v e rg r .
F ig . 3. D u r c h s c h n it t e in e s P ilz e s v e rg r . a, B l a ttp a r c n c h ym ;
b . O b e r h a u t ; c. P e r i th e c i e ; d . I ly iio s t rom a ; e . S c h la u c h -
s c l i id i t e ; fig. 4 . S c h lä u c h e m it S p o r e n e . , A n lh e rid ie n -
iö rm ig e K ö r p e r f., P a r a p h y s e n g . u n d Z e l lk ö r p e r c h e n d e s
I ly p o s tr o m a o d e r d e r P l a c e n ta r s c h ic h le v e rg r . F ig . a.
S p o r e n s e h r s ta r k v c rg r .