w u c h e rn d ie d e n T r ä g e r e o u s .itu ir e u d c u F lo c k e n , u n d e r- flo c k e n (lig, 5 ,) fü r d e rg le ic h e n » s e h e n , je d o c h s ,n d d ie s e lb e n
s e n g e n e in e l.s s e re h ö h e r e F o r a . , w e lc l.e E h r e n b e rg a ls in W aln -l.c it n u r ro s e n k r a n r .rôm n g , g le .e b s™ d .e a n tw .r ts
O id in n , ln x n ,n s e h r .re fllic l. .a b b .ld e .e , » w e r d e n d e S p o r e a n d e n .e n d u n d v o r b e r c e n d . W » '
W a rum Ru- d ie s c h o n so a lte n B e n e n n u n g e n A c ro - h ie r a b s ic h tlic h au s S p ö r e n g e z o g e n e u n d a u f d em O b je k lc n -
s p o r ium u n d O id ium d e r n e u e u n d ü b e rflü s s ig e Name O o - tis c h e d e s M ic ro s c o p s
s p o r a g e s ch a ffen w u rd e , is t u n s u n b e k a n n t. in d e n e n m a n d ie M u tte r sp o r e (fig. 3. 5 .) u n d fc h lg e s c h la -
g c n c s te r ile A este (fig. 4.) sieh t.
D ie S p o r e n s e lb s t s in d v o n g e lb b is tie f o r a n g e g e f
ä rb t, h ö c h s t u n g le ic h g ro s s , u n d in n e rh a lb m it s e h r v ie le n
g rö s s e r e n u n d k le in e r e n O e l trö p f c h e n e rfü llt.
F ig . 1. n a tü r l . G rö s s e ; fig. 2 — 5. e in z e ln e P fla n z e n
f i" . 1. n a tü rl . G rö s s e a u f e in em A p fe l; fig . 2. e in H äu fc
h e n d u r c h s c h n itte n u n d s c hw a c h v e r g r .; fig . 3. F lo c k e n
d e s T r ä g e rs m it S p o r e n k e tte n , s ta rk v e rg r .; fig . 4 . 5. 6. e in z
e ln e S p o r e n s tä r k e r v e rg rö s s e rt.
T . AU R EA : T ab . IX. fig. 35 . O id ium a u re um L in k O b s . s ta r k v e rg r .
f . p . fß . fig . 29 . F r ie s S y s t. III. p . 4 2 9 . C h e v a lie r
F lo r . P a r is , la b . 4 . fig . 2 0 . Nees S y s t. fig . 4 4 . A c ro s
p o r ium a u re um P e r s . Mycol. E u r o p . 1. p . 2 5 . S p r e n g e l
S y s t. Y eg e t. lY . 1. p . 5 5 6 . O o s p o r a a u re a W a llr o th II.
p . 183. T o ru la C o r d a a p u d S lu rm . II. la b . -36. A c e rv u lis
su b e ffu s is , p r im um a lb is , a r a c b n o id e is , d e in la n u g in o s is
a u r e i s ; h y p h o p o d io a lb o c flo c c is r am o s is , c o n ju n c tis
T. AEQLTYOCA; T a b . IX. fig. 3 7 . A c e rv u lis o c u lo
n u d o in c o n s p ic u is ; flo cc is s p o r a rum e rc c tis sim p lic ib u s ;
s p o r is e io n g a ti s u tr in q u e a p ic u ia tis d ia p h a n is a lb id is .
Magn. s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 4 2 0 p . p . p .
W o h n t a u f d e n S p o r e n d e s S e le n o s p o r ium I lip p o -
c a s ta n i C'l'ab. IX. fig . 3 1 .) , u n d e n ts ta n d z u fä llig b e i Aus-
in tr ic a tis se p ta tis c o n s tip a to c t m a rg in a to ; s p o r is a u re is s a j,t u n d K e im u n g d e rs e lb e n (!>§:• l-)-
c o n c a te n a tis o v a tis u tr in q u e a p ic u ia tis e t h y lo in s l ru c lis ; L ä s s t s ic h a u c h n ie a u f p o s itiv em W e g e d ie G c n c ra tio
e p is p o r io la e v i, h y a lin o , s ic c o p lic a to ; n u c le o o v a li a e q u iv o c a d a r th u n , wie E b re n b e v g so s c h a r fs in n ig b ewiese n ,
a u re o . s o k a n n m a n d o c h d e r e n E x is te n z e b e n s o w e n ig v ö llig u n d
W o h n t in d e n H ö b le n u n d S p a lte n a lte r B a um s trü n k e , m it G ew is sh e it lä u g n e n . U n d w a h r s c h e in lic b b e s te h e n h e u te
v o r rü g l ic h d e r E r le n u n d B n c l.e n . s e lte n e r d e r E ic h e n b e i n o c h b e id e S c h ö p lu n g s lo rm e n n e b e n e in d e r Cs. A b n a n a c b
f e u c h tem W e tte r . P r a g b e i K r è ; R e ic h e n b e rg ; S u d e te n ; d e C a r lsb a d . 1830. u n d O b s c r .a u o u s ' “
am D e s c h e n itz e r S e e i B ö hm c n v a ld e u . s. w. D ie _
w ö lb te S p o r e f a lte t s ic h im T r o c k n e n (fig. S. 9.) n a c h A rt
d e r P o l le n k ö rn e v d e r A s p h o d e le e n , o h n e ih r e k e tlen a i-tige
Y e r b in d u n g a u fz u lü s e n .
F ig . 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2 . e in H ä u f c h e n d u r c h s
c h n itte n u n d s c hw a c h v c r g r . ; fig . 3. S p o r e n k e tte n u n d e in
T h e il fig. 4 . d e s I ly p h o p o d ium v c r g r .; fig. 5. F a s e rn d e s
F lo c k e n tr ä g e r s ; fig. 6. S p o r e n k e lte n s ta rk vevgi-.; G t- 8.
S p o r e n k e tt e n t r o c k e n b e o b a c h te t; fig. 9 . e in z e ln e S p o r e n
s ta r k v e rg r .
3. T . C A S E I: T a b . IX. fig . 36 . D e sm a z ie re s I. C. la b . 3
fig . 1. E x s ic c . n o . 1 61. M e ra t F I. d e P a r . I. p . 2 9 . F rie s
les a n im a lcu le s
m ic r o s c o p iq u e s q u ’o n t r o u v e a u p rè s d e s e a u x th e rm a le s d e
C a rlsb a d , p . 38 — 4 0 . ) , n u r is t ih r zu fä llig e s A u ftre te n a n d
u n s e re U n k e n n tn is s d e r h ie rz u e r f o rd e r lic h e n B c dm g n is s e
U rs a c h e , d a s s w ir ü b e r d ie s e lb e n o c h n ic h ts wissen .
W ir w o lle n h ie r e in e n a c k t e T h a l s a c h e e r z
ä h le n , u n d d ie S c h lu s s fo lg e ru n g d em u n p a rth e iis c h c n L e s e r
ü b e rla s s e n .
U m P i lz s p o r e n z um K e im e n zu b r in g e n , b e d ie n e ic h
m ic h s e it la n g e r Z e it e in e s k le in e n h e rm e tis c h z u v c r-
s c h lie s s c n d e n G la s a p p a ra te s , d e s s e n e in fa c h e T h e ile v o r j e d e r
A u s s a a t m it c o n c e n tr i r te r S c hw e f e l s ä u r e , u n d h ie r a u f m it
A e th e r o d e r W e in g e is t v ö llig g e re in ig t w e rd e n . A u f d ie
O b je c te n p la t tc w e r d e n n u n d ie z um K e im e n b e s tim m ten
S^ M. 3. p . 4 3 5 . D u b y . Sy n . G a tt. 2. p . 9 2 5 . ¡\Iyco- S p o r e n g e le g t, u n d m it e in em T r o p fe n d e s tillirte n W a s s e rs
b a u c h e m in ia ta W a llr o th 1. c . 2 7 3 . S e p e d o n ium ca- b e d e c k t. U m s ic h v o n d e r v ö llig g e lu n g e n e n A u s s a a t zu
s e o rum L in k S p e c . 1. p , 2 9 . O id ium r u b e n s L in k O b s . ü b e rz e u g e n , w ird je d e sm a l d e r z u r A u s s a a t b e s tim m te W a s s e r-
2 . p . 3 7 . A e g e rita c ru s tá c e a D e C a n d . F l. F r . 2. 72 . tr o p f e n a u f d a s s o r g f ä l t i g s t e u n te r d em Com p o situm .
M u c o r c ru s ta c e u s Bu ll. H e rb . ta b . 5 0 4 . fig . 2 . (?) — u n te r s u c h t , u n d n a c h d e r A u s s a a t, d e rs e lb e u n d le tz te r e a u f
A c c n -u lis la te e x p a n s is p r im um la n u g in o s is a lb is , lu te s - jg g s tr e n g s te a n a ly s i rt, um j a je d e frem d a rtig e S p o r e
c e n tib u s , d e in m in ia tis p u lv e ru le n ti s ; h y p h o p o d io r e p e n te a u fz u fin d e n , u n d k e in e r T ä u s c h u n g zu u n te rl ie g e n . Mit d e r
r am o s o , f lo c c is b a s i c o n tin u is s u p r a s c p ta tis ln c a te n a s o b e n b e s c h r ie b e n e n S o rg f a l t w u rd e n am 2 . .lu li 1 837 d r e i
s p o r a r um a b e u n tib u s ; s p o r is in a e q u a lib u s , s p h a e r o id e is ; S p o r e n d e s S e le n o s p o r ium H ip p o c a s ta n i f r ü h um 6 U h r
e p is p o r io h y a lin o la ev i in tu s n u c le o g u ltu lis to to r e p le to . g e s ä e t, u n d N a c hm ittag s b e re its k e im e n d g e fu n d e n ; a b e r
A u f d e r R in d e d e r S c hw e iz e r- u n d Ilo llä n d e rk ä s e g le ic h z e itig w a r a u f d e n s e lb e n d ie h ie r a h g e b ild o tc T o ru la
e n ts ta n d e n , u n d h a tte e in e n f a s t e in e n z a r te n h o h e n u n d
b r e it e n R a s e n g e b ild e t.
W ir h a lle n um 6 U h r, um 8 U h r, um 10 u n d 12 U h r
u n s v o n d e r R e in h e it u n s e re r A u s s a a t ü b e rz e u g t, o h n e d e n
h e rm e tis c h g e s c h lo s s e n e n A p p a r a t zu ö f ln e n , u n d b e re its
um 10 U h r h au e, d ie K e im u n g b e g o n n e n ; um 12 U lir w a r
n o c h k e in e S p u r d e r v o n u n s um 3Vj U h r e n td e c k te n T o ru
la zu s e h e n . W ir h a b e n h ie r a u f n o c h o ftm a ls d ie A u ss
a a t d e s S e le n o s p o r ium v e r s u c h t , in d e r A b s ic h t, a b e rm a ls
e in e T o r u la a c q u iv o c a zu e rz e u g e n , a b e r im m e r v e rg e b e n s .
F ig . 1. d ie S p o r e n d e s S e le n o s p o r ium m it d e n S p o r c n -
k c tte n d e r T o r u la fig. 2 . ; fig . 3. e in z e ln e S p o re n , s ta rk
v e rg rö s s e rt.
g em e in .
D e r P i lz is t u r s p rü n g l ic h e in S e c u n d a r - P a r a s i t c , d e r
s te ts n u r a u f d em ihm v o r h e r g e h e n d e n u n d d u r c h ih n z e r s
tö r t w e r d e n d e n S p o r o ir ic h um Ca se i w ä c h s t. E s is t un s,
a u c h m it d e n b e s te n In s trum e n te n u n d d e r s o r g fä ltig s te n Beo
b a c h tu n g n ie g e lu n g e n , d ie S p o r e n in s o lc h e .S c h e id en cin-
g e s c h lo s s c n zu s e h e n , w ie s e lb e I lr . D e sm a z ie r e s a. a. 0 . a b b
ild e t. Hen- P r o f . F r ie s b e s c h r e ib t s ie m it d em Z u s a tz e :
S p o r id ia lib e r a ta e liam s e ria tim p a s s im c o h a c r e n t e t in s ta tu
fa c ile O id ium c re d a s , u n d e rlh e ilt f re ig e b ig s ic a u c h m e in e r
T o r u la e p iz o a (v id . S lu n n 's F l. 8. la b . 45.). U m u n s v o n
d e r A n - o d e r A bw e s e n h e it d ie s e r T u b u li b e i d e r v o n u n s
f a s t tä g lic h z u b e o b a c h te n d e n P f la n z e zu ü b e rz e u g e n ,
h a b e n w ir d ie s e lb e in a lle n A lte rs s tu fe n u n d d u r c h S p o r e n s
a a t e r z e u g t u n d u n te rs u c h t. D a s R e su lta t w a r d a s b e re its
f rü h e r g e s e h e n e ; w ir s a h e n d ie S p o r e (als so lc h e ) n ie v o n
e in em S c h la u c h e um h ü llt, w o h l a b e r k ö n n e n s c hw a c h e B e o
b a c h te r d ie Ba sis d e r a lten (fig. 2.) o d e r ju n g e n .Sp o ren -
lo n g o - o v a t is o liv á c e o - v ir id ib u s , g la b r i s , in tu s g u ttu lis
fa rc tis . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 4 5 0 . p . p . p .
A u f r in d c n lo s e n A e s ten d e s A c e r p la ta n o id c s im T h ie r g
a rte n zu B re z in a 1837.
6. T . MURORUM.- T a b . IX. flg. 3 9 . late-elTusa, in d e te rm in
a t a , p r im um o liv a c e o - fu s c a , d e in a te i-rim a ; flo cc is
s p o r a r um s im p lic ib u s , h y p h a sm a te s trom a te q u e n u l lo ;
s p o r is s u b o v a lib u s am o e n e fu scis d ia p h a n is , in tu s g u ttu lo
u n ic o . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 1 7 5 . p . p . p .
W o h n t a u f f e u c h te n g e tü n c h te n P a r a p e ts u n d ste in
e rn e n F e n s te r s tö c k e n im W in te r , P r a g .
7. T . A N TIQ U A : T a b . IX. fig. 4 0 . An By ssu s a n tiq u a
L in n e i? — A c e rv u lis e ffu s is , iu d e te rm in a ti s , a te rrim is ,
p u lv e ru l e n ti s , tc n u is s im is ; flo cc is s p o r a r um ei-umpenti-
b u s e t lig n um p c n e tr a n t ib u s , r e p e n tib u s , a d s c e n d e n tib u s ,
s a e p iu s r am o s is , in f r a sa e p e c o n tin u is v e t v e s icu lo s is
s u p r a s p o r ig e r is , s p o r is q u a d r a t is , c u b ic is , o b lo n g is ,
o v n tisq u e in a e q u a lib u s fu scis.
W o h n t an d e n au s N a d e lh o lz g e b a u te n B a r rie r e n d e r
C liau ss een um P r a g , je d o c h s e lte n , u n d o ft g e se llig m it S p o -
r id e sm ium a trum .
8. T. ARBU SCU LA : T a b . IX. fig. 4 1 . A c e rv u lis la te ex p
a n s i s , s trom a te g rum u lo s o (?) sp u r io lu te o lo - fu sco
su lfu llis ; f lo c c is sp o r a r um r ig id is , r am o s is , in te r s e c o n flu
en tib u s v e l n o d o s o - c o n ju n c tis , p r im um a lb is , lu te o -
fu s c e s c e n tib u s , d e in a te r r im is e t p o ljm io rp h is .
D ie A rt b ew o h n t fa u le n d e N a d e lh o lz sp litte r b e i T u c h o -
m è r i c , u n d is t u r s p rü n g l ic h g le ic h v ie le n a n d e r e n T o ru la -
A rten e in S e c u n d a r p a r a s i te , d e r a u f C l a d o sp o r ium lig n ic o lum
wächst.
9. T . A L TA: T a b . IX. fig. 42 . P e r s . Myc. E u r o p . I . p. 22.
F rie s S y s t. 3. p . 5 0 1 . llo rm i s c iu in a ltum E h r e n b . Sylv.
B e ro l. p . 2 2 . S c h le c h te . F lo r. B e rq l. 149. W a llr o th 1. c.
II. p . 107. M o n ilia a lta L in k sp e c . 1. p . 126. S p r e n g e l
S y s t. Y eg e t. lY . l . p . 55 7 . .\c e rv u lis p lu s m in u s effusis
la n o s is ; flo cc is rig id is , sim p lic is s im is , r e c tis v e l a d s c e n d e n tib
u s , n itid is a t r i s ; s p o r is q u ad i-a lis, r a r iu s a p ic e ov a tis,
a tro fu s c is s em ip e llu c id is , in lu s p le rum q u e g u ttu lo u n ic o .
W o h n t a n W u rz e ln d e r A in u s g lu tin o s a b e i Zaw is i
n ä c h s t P r a g . D ie F lo c k e n e rr e ic h e n o f t d ie S tä rk e e in es
M e n s ch e n h a a re s u n d 2— 3 L in ie n L ä n g e .
F ig . 1. n a t. G r. ; fig. 2. F lo c k e n sc hw ., fig. 3. 4. s t. v e rg r .
TORULA. SUßG. CHALARA. Corda.
S trom a g i-um u lo sum e ffu sum , f lo c c is s im p lic is s im is , h v p lio -
p o d io la g e n ifo rm i u n i!ocuIai-i su ffu ltis, e t e s p o r is c y lin d
r ic is n o n s e p ta tis c om p o s itis .
1. T . CH. FU S ID IO ID E S : T a b . IX. fig. 4 3 . te n u is s im a , effusa,
a lb a ; flo cc is rig id is f r a g illim is ; s p o r is c y lin d ric is so li-
d is (?); h y p h o p o d iis la g c n iib rm ib u s c avis h y a lin is , c o n -
c o lo rih u s . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 2 1— 0 ,0 0 0 2 8 ; L o n g .h v p h o -
p o d io r . = 0 ,0 0 0 3 p . p . p .
W o h n t a n d e r in n e re n F lä c h e d e r R in d e d e r N ad e lh
ö lz e r zu B re z in a im H e rb s t 1837.
S ie b ild e t k a um s ic h tb a re r c ir ä h n lic h c w e is s lic h c R a s
en v o n m e h re r e n Z u lle n L ä n g e u n d b is % Z o ll B re ite .
D u rc h d ie U n ic rla g c (s. fig. 2.) u n d d ie Ily p h o p o d ic n fo rm
u n te rs c h e id e t s ie s ic h h in lä n g lic h v o n d e r zu T o ru la S e c t.
A c ro sp o rium g e h ö r e n d e n C y l in d ro s p o ra .
F ig . I . n a tu ri. G rö s s e ; fig. 2. e in llä u f c iic n m it T r ä g e r,
I ly p h o p o d ie n u n d S p o r e n k e tte n sc hw a ch v e r g r .; fi
T . PÜ LY ERA C EA : T a h . IX. fig. 3 8 . acei-vulis o liv a c e o -
ali-is. o b lo n g is , p a ra lle lis , c ra s s is , d c c o lo i- a n lib n s , s lro -
m a le sp ui-io a t r o ; f lo c c is s p o r a r um r am o s is ; s p o r is o b -
Hyphupodiei
PHRAGMOTRICHIACEAE. Conia.
Icon, fuiig. 1. p. 9.
F u n g i f lo c c i f o rm e s ; , flo cc i e s p o r is se p ta tis v c l c e llu lo sis
c om p o s iti, sli-oma tc v e l h y p h o p o d io sp u r io v e l n u llo , v d
cai-noso tu h e rc u lo s o (in S e ir id io ? ).
SE1*T0NE3IA. Corda Icones fung. I. p. 9.
F lo c c i ci-ecti, sim pUc es v d r am o s i, In -p h o p o d io filiformi, vel
n u llo v e l s trom a te sp u r io g rum u lo so su fl'u lli, c s p o r is
ti-ansverse s e p ta lis d e in s e c e d e n tib u s c om p o s iti.
1. S E P T . V IR ID E : T a b . IX. fig. 4 4 . acei-vulis Ic a u is s im is ,
effusis, v ir id ib u s ; s tr om a te sp u r io g r um u lo so te n u is s im o
lu te o lo ; f lo c c is r e c lis r ig id is su b ram o s is , s p o r is fu s ifo rm
ib u s , o b tu s i s , ti-ise p ta tis , p d lu c id i s , a lb id o - v irid ib u s .
L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 7 0 p . p.
A u f ia iile n d em Ho lz e d e r S am b u c u s n ig r a , B a u n ig a rtc n
b e i P r a g 1837, im S om m e r s e h r se lte n .
D ie S p o r e n s in d a n d e n A n e in a n d e rla g c ru n g s f lä c h e n
a b g e s tu t z t, g ew ö h n lic h i s t d ie d ie S p itz e b ild e n d e S p o r e
k eu len a i-tig u n d g e ru n d e t.
Fig . I . n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig. 2 . e in H ä u fc h e n d u r c h s
c h n itte n u n d v c r g r .; fig. 3. e in S p o r e n fa d e n n o c h stärkei-
v e rg rö s s c rt.
2. S E P T . f lR E S C E N S : T a h . IX. fig. 4 5 . A c e rv u lis su b e f fu
sis, in te n s e v ir id ib u s , d c c o lo r a n t ib u s ; flo cc is i-amosis,
s p o r is lo n g is s im is , fu s ifo rm ib u s , le v ite r cm -v a lis, in o n i-
h o i'd e o -se p ta tis , p d lu c id is lu te o lis .
W o h n t a u f d ü r r e n U m b d lif e i-e n -S tc n g e ln im B aum -
g a rte n b e i P r a g ; im F r ü h ja h r e 1837. D ie R a se n b e s itz en
e in s e h r tie fe s C h r om g r ü n , d ie d u i-ch s ich tig en S p o r e n s in d
a b e r u n te r d em M ic ro s c o p e b e i d u r c h f a l le n d em L ic h te h o n ig g
e lb . D ie S p o r e n k e tte n z e rfa lle n s d i r le ich t.
F ig . 1. n a tü rl. G rö s s e ; fig . 2 . e in z e ln e F lo c k e n u n d
S p o r e n v e i-g rö sse rt.
PIÌRAG3IOTRICHOI Kuii/.e et Scliniidt myc.
Hefte II. p. 84. taf. 3. fig. 4. Link spec. pl. 126.
Dtiboy. Bot. gall. H. 8 8 1 . Fries Syst. myc. III. p.
4 9 3 . Walli-olli FI. germ. IL p 3 3 0 . Nees jiiii.
Syst. 1. p. 18. Gyimiosporaiigium Sprengel Syst.
IV. 1. p. 5()8. Phragmoirichum Corda emend. Icon,
fiiiig. I. p. 1 0 . (B u l la r ia l)e C. P u c c . Link,
D id ym o sp . Fries in parle.)
S trom a h y p o p lilo e o d e s , in f r a g r a n u lo s um , s u p r a p e d ic e llis
s p o r a r um in te rte.x lum . F lo c c i r am o s i v e l s im p lic c s , e
s p o r is s e p la to - c d lu lo s i s , in le r s litiis filifo rm ih u s h e tc ro -
g c n e is c o n c a te n a ti, p r im um te c tis d e in e rum p e n tib u s
c t s e c e d e n tib u s .
1. P im . L IGN ICO LUM : T a b . IX. fig. 46 . .Aceiwuli m in u tis
s im i .atri sid iim m e rs i ; s trom a te g r um u lo so lu te o lo ;
flo cc is ram o s is , in te r s titiis filifo rm ib u s a lb is ; s p o r is o v a lo -
o b lo n g is tr is e p la tis ; c e llu lis m e d iis fu sc is m a g n is , g u t tu
lis f a r c t is , exti-emis a p ic u lifo rm ib u s a lb id is d ia p h a n is
v a cu is . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 7 6 0 p . p . p.
W o h n t am Ho lz e ju n g e r e rf ro r e n e r W e id e n ä s te ; K u d id -
b a d u n d Zawist b e i P r a g . F rü h ja h r 1837.
' ....................— D--> " f "
s ta r k v e rg i-.; fig. 7. .Sjiorun s d u - .stark v c rg r.