T
!• i '® ■;
Ordo III.
MYELOMYCETES. COEDA.
Fam. XVm. MUCOROIDEAE. Cda.
I c o n . f u n g . I I . p . 1 9 . 111. p . 1 5 . V . p . 1 7 .
S p o r a n g ia v c s ic u l i fo r n i i a , p e d ic e l la ta v e l s tip ita ta . Colii-
in e lin c e n tr a l is v e l n u lla . S p o r a e s im p lic c s , s p o r a n g io
in c lu s a e , n u llis flo c c is m ix ta e . I ly p lia sm a elTusum v c l
n u llum .
A S C O P H O R A . T o d e f u n g . m e k l . 1 . p . 1 3 . C o r d a
I c o n . I I . p . 1 9 . 111. p . 1 4 . V . p . 1 7 .
S p o r a n g ium te rm in a l e , v e s ic u l ifo rm e , t e n u c , c la u sum , d e in
ru p tu m c l d ifflu en s , s tip ite c o n tin u o v e l s e p ta lo s u f fu
llum . C o lum e l la c a p itu l if o rm i s , c e n t r a l i s , d e in n u d a
e t b a s i p le r u m q u e c o l la b e s c e n te s u b c am p a n u la ta . S p o r
a e c o lum e lla e in n a ta e , c o n c a t e n a t a e , s im p lic e s ; e p is p
o r io s im p lic i, h y lo in s t ru c lo e t n u c le o firm o f a r c to .
1. A. NUCUUJI. T a f . I I. F ig . 2 5 . c e s p itu lis la x i s ; s tip ile
s im p lic i, r e c to , lu le s c e n te , c o n tin u o ; s p o r a n g io g lo b o s o ,
a t ro - c a e ru le o , g l a b r o ; c o lum e l la d e in c am p a n u la to - r c -
fle x a lu te o l a ; s p o r i s m a g n is g lo m c r a t i s , o b lo n g i s ;
e p i s p o r io p lic a to , la x o , a lb o ; n u c le o firm o c a c ru lc s c c n tc .
I n l e e r e n N ü s s e n d e r .Ju g la n s r e g ia im D e z em b e r
18-10, v o n H e r r n S t a a ts b u c h lia llu n g s b e am l e n G u t t e n td e c k t.
D e r P ilz is t an zwe i L in ie n h o c h ; d ie R a s e n (F ig . 1.)
s in d k le in , a u s zwe i b is v ie r P i lz e n b e s t e h e n d : d ie S tie le
s tr a ff , g e r a d e , a u f r e c h t (Fig . 2 .) ; d ie S p o r a n g ie n g r o s s u n d
b lä u l ic h s c hw a r z , f a s t b la u g r a u li c h . D a s S ä u lc h e n (Fig . 3 .)
i s t s e h r g r o s s , u n d s p ä t e r liu tfö rm ig um g e s tü lp t . D ie S p o r
e n (Fig . 4 .) h a b e n e in e s e h r w e ite , g r o s s f a llig c S p o r e n h a u t ,
u n d e in e n z a r t- b lä u lic h g e f ä rb t e n K e rn .
F ig . f . E in e N u s s s c h a le m it d em P ilz e n a t. G rö s s e .
F ig . 2 , P i lz e v e r g r . F ig . 3 . D a s S ä u lc h e n v e rg . F ig . 4,
S p o r e n s t. v e rg r .
2 . A. GL.XÜCA. T a f . I I. F ig . 2 6 . c e s p it ib u s l a t i s , e ffu s is ,
a lb id is ; b v p h a s rn a te r e p e n t e , la x e in t e r t e x t o , a lb o ;
s tip i te s im p l ic i , e r e c to , a lb o ; s p o r a n g io s u b g lo b o s o ,
in f r a e x c a v a to , g la u c o , a lb o -g r a n u la to ; s p o r is o b lo n g is
s u b c o n c a tc n a ti s a lb id is . L o n g . s p o r . 0,0 0 0 1 13. p - p - p .
W o lin t a u f m o d e r n d em O p iu m -E x tr a k t; m itg e lh e ilt
v o n H e r r n A p o th e k e r C h r is t i. W in te r 1841.
D ie R a s e n (Fig . I.) s in d o f t z o l lg r o s s , w c i s s , u n d
m i t d em k le in e n g r a u e n P i lz e g le ic l is am b e s tä u b t . D ie F ä d e n
d e s H y p h a sm a s in d l a n g v e r f ilz t, v e r ä s te t u n d w e i s ; d ie
S t ie l e s in d e in h a lb e L in ie h o c h , a u fr e c lit, g r a d . im A lte r
n ic k e n d , l ic ll, e in fa c h u n d w e is s . S ic s in d in d e r in n e r e n
H ö h le d e s S ä u lc h e n s b e f e s tig t (s. F ig . 4 .), w e lc h e s liie r
d e u tlic h a ls e in e F o r t s e tz u n g d e r S p o r a n g ie n e r s c h e in t ,
u n d n a c h in n e n u n ig e s tü lp t is t . D ie S p o r a n g ie n s in d g r a u ,
m it w e is s e n K ö rn c h e n b e s t r e u t , f a s t k l e i ig , k u g lic h , u n d
s c h n e ll v e r s c h w in d e n d . N a c h d em A u flö s e n d e r S p o r a n g ie
e r s c h e in t d a s S a u lc h c n h u ta r t ig (F ig . 5 .), u n d e tw a s g e fa lt
e t ; c s i s t h ä u tig , w c is s u n d d u r c h s i c h tig . D ie S p o r e n s in d
in M a sse a ls S p o r e n b r e i l ie llg r a ii, e in z e ln u n d u n te r d om
M ik ro sk o p e a b e r d i ir c h s ie l it ig , w c is s lic li u n d u n v o lls tä n d ig
z u s a inm c n g e k e t t c l (s. F ig . ü.). I h r e S p o r e n h a u t i s t h e ll,
e tw a s fa ltig u n d v o n d em e n g a n s c h l i e s s e n d e n S p o r e n k e r n c
v ö llig a u s g em i l t (s. F ig . 7.).
D ie e ig e n th üm lic h e S ä u lc h c n b ild u n g u n d d e r k lc iig e
U ib e r z u g d e r S p o r a n g ie u n te r s c h e id e n d ie s e A rt v o n a lle n
b i s h e r b e s c h r ie b e n e n .
F ig . 1. E in R a s e n , n n t. G r . F ig . 2 . E in z e ln e P ilz e
s c hw . v e rg r . F ig . 3. E in e S p o r a n g ie v c rg r . F ig . 4 . E in e
d e r g le ic h e n d u r c h s c h n it te n v c rg r . F ig . 9. R in S ä u lc h e n
v c r g r . F ig . 6 . S p o r e n s c hw . v e rg . F ig . 7. S p o r e n s . s ta r k
v e rg r .
3. A. F L O R A E : T a f. II. F ig . 2 7 . c e s p it ib u s la tc - e ffu s is , te n
u ib u s ; s tip ilib u s r am o s is v c l fu rc a iis , e r c c l i s , c o n i in u i s ;
s p o r a n g io l is g lo b o s i s , f u s c i s , n i li d i s ; s p o r is m in u tis
o v a l i s ; c o lum e l la m in u la s p h a e r ic a . L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 2 5 0
p . p . p .
W o h n t a u l g e k o c h tem m o d e r n d e n K le is te r , g e fu n d e n
v o n F r ä u le in F lo r a u n d C am illa .lö n d e l, m itg c tl ic ilt d u r c h
D r . 11. S c hm id t . M ä rz 1840.
A n fa n g s s in d d ie R a s e n (F ig . I.) k le in , s p ä t e r a h e r
s e h r g r o s s u n d u n r c g e lm ä s s ig a u s g c b r e i lc t. D ie P ilz e s in d
f a s t e in e L in ie h o c h , s e lte n h ö h e r ; ih r S lic l is t i r ü h e r e in fa
c h (s. F ig . 2. 3 .), s p ä t e r g a b lic h , u n d e n d lic h ä s tig . D ie
A c s lc S teh e n u n r e g e im ä s s ig , u n d s in d s e h r v e r s c h ie d e n
la n g . D ie S p o r a n g ie n s in d k u g lic h (F ig . 4.) z a r th ä u l ig : ih r e
H a u t (Fig. C.) i s t p u n k ti r l, u n d s ic h s c h n e ll in k le in e K ö r n c
h e n (F ig . 7.) a u llö s e n d . Dio S p o r c nm a s s e f ä r b t d ie S p o r
a n g ie n b r a u n , o f t h o n ig f a r b ; d ie S p o r e n s e lb s t s in d s e h r
k le in , h e ll, w c is s , d u r c li s ic l ilig u n d e ifö rm ig . W ir k o n n te n
a n d e n s e lb e n K e r n u n d S p o r c n h a u l n ic h t u n lc r s c h c id c n .
D a s S ä u lc lic n (F ig . 5.) s t c h l a n d e r S p il/.c d e s S t ie l
e s , u n d is t ilim n u r a u fg e s e z t. E s s c h e in t n u r a n d e r
R a s is m it d e r S p o r a n g ic n l in u t in V e r b in d u n g zu s e in , u n d
d ie s e lö s t s ic li s o v o lls tä n d ig a u f , d a s s k c in c S p u r d e r s
e lb e n am S ä u lc lic n o d e r d em S t ie le z u riic k b le ib l.
D ie G n b c lllie iU in g d e r A c s lc iin ti ih r e e ig c n lb n iiilic lu !
S i e llu n g u n te r s c h e id e n d ie s e A rt h in r e i c h e n d v o n M u c o r
n i i u s , fc iT iig in c u s u n d flav id u s U n k . A u eh d e i' .S|->oren-
u n d S ä u lc b e n h a u .sind h ie r b e a c lilc n sw c r tli. Die hi.sh o r
v o n d e n A u to r e n b e s c h r ie b e n e n S e liim m e la r tc ii s in d d u r i h
d ie n a c h lä s s ig e n R e s c lir e ilnm g c n u n c n lr ä tli s c lb a r .
Fig . (. .Ju n g e R a s e n , n a t. G rö s s e . F ig . 2. 3. P ilze
s c hw . v c rg r . F ig . 4 . F ig . 4 , E in e S p o r a n g ie s c hw . v e rg r .
F ig . 5. E in S ä u lc h e n s l. v c rg r . F ig . C. S p o r a n g ie n h a u t
St. v e rg . F ig . 7. K ö rn c h e n , in w e lc h e s ic h d ie s e lb e a u flö s t,
St. v e rg . F ig . 8 . S p o r e n s e h r s ta r k v e rg r .
HEL IGOSTYLUM . C o rd a Icon. fu n g . V. p . 18.
Ilypliasma dccumbens, ramosum, continuum. Stipes ere c tus
sp ira lite r incurvatus, simplex, continuus, de in deciduus.
Sporangium a c ro g en um , m em brana c eum , stipile ad-
fixum de in deciduum, irreg u la rite r rumpens. Columella
nulla. Sporae irre g u la rile r c o n g lo b a ta e , conlinua e ;
ep isp o rio simplici; nucleo firniu, guttulis oleosis rep le to .
1. I I. E L E G A N S : T a f . H. F ig . 2 8 . c e s p it ib u s m in u lis , laxis,
a lb i s ; h y p h a sm a te r am o s o , h in c in d e v e r r u c o s o a llio ;
s tip ite b r e v i, a lb o ; s p o r a n g io g lo b o s o , á s p e r o , a lb id o -
lu t e s c e n t c ; s p o r is o v a l is , tia v ic u la e lo rm ib u s , a lb id is .
L o n g . s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 4 2 0 . p . p . p .
W o h n t a u f f a u le n D a c lis c liin d e ln . P r a g im fü rs ll.
L o b k ow itz ’s c h e n G a r te n , Mai, 1841.
D ie R a s e n (Fig . 1.) s in d s e lte n ü b e r e in e lia lb e
L in ie l a n g , u n d s o z a r t , d a s s s ie d em u n b ew a fT n e le n Au g e
s c hw e r s ic h tb a r s i n d ; s ie b e s te h e n a u s ih e ils n ie d c r lic g c n -
d c n , th e ils a u fs le ig c n d e n F ä d e n d e s I ly p lia sm a , w e lc h e m it
r t c h i b a r e n A e s te n u n r c g e lm ä s s ig b e s c z t s i n d , u n d s ie h
Ic ic lit v c rfd z c n (s. F ig . 2 .). An e in z e ln e n S t e ll e n s in d d ie s e
F ä d e n w a r z ig , in d em d ie n e u e n t s l o h c n d e n F r u c litä s to a ls
k c g lic lie W a r z e n (F ig . 3.) e r s c h e i n e n , d ie s ic h n a c h u n d
n a c h in d e n s p ir a lig g e d r e h te n S lic l (F ig . 3.) m it d e r S p o r
a n g ie v e r lä n g e r n . D ie S p o r a n g ie (F ig . 4— 8) is t k u g lic h ,
d ü n n h ä u tig u n d r a u h , u n d r e i s s t u n r e g e im ä s s ig . Re i d e r
S p o r e n r e if e la llt s ic g ew ö lm lic h v o r ih r em Z e r r e is s c n v om
S t ie le a b , u n d e r s c h e in t d a n n a ls f r e ie B la se d e n F ä d e n
e in g e s t r e u t ; u n d a u c h d ie S tie le r o l l e n s ic h a u f u n d fa llen
a b (Fig . 10.). D ie S p o r e n (Fig. 9.) s in d w e is s lic h , g la tt, u n d
i h r K e r n e n th ä l t e in e n g r o s s e n h e l le n w c is s e n O e l tro p f e n .
F ig . 1. R a s e n a u f Holz in n a t. G r. F i g .2 . E in R a s e n
s c hw . v e r g r . F ig . 3 . E in F a d c n s lü c k m it e in em F r ii c h la s ie
v c rg r . F ig . 4— 7. F r u d i t ä s t c m it d e n S p o r a n g ie n . F ig . 8.
e in e e in z e ln e S p o r a n g ie . F ig . 9. S p o r e n . F ig . lO. E in a b g
e f a lle n e r F r u c h l s t i c l , a lle s s ta r k v c rg r .
N e e s ju n . S y s t. T a f. 2. (m a le ). C a eom a Ro esiLdiies
L in k . s p e c . 2 . p . 64. C a e om a c a n c e lla tum S c lile e lile .
F l. D e ro l. p . 1 11. U r e d o c a n c e lla ta S p r e n g e l S y s l. IV.
p . 5 70. C y g lid e s c a ly p lr a tum C lie v a ll. 1. c. L y c o p e r d o n
c a n c e lla tum L in n . s p e c . 1654. J a q u . 11. a u s l r . T a f. 17.
F lo r . D a n . T a f. 704. S ow e rb y . T a f . 4 1 0 ( s e h r g u t.)
S t rom a te c n to p liy ll in o a u ra iU io , c a r n o s o , p u s tu l a e -
f o rm i ; s p o r a n g i is b a s i lo c in ia lo -fis s is , s u p e r n e c o lia e -
r e n li b u s a lb id is d e in fu s c e s c e n lib u s ; sp o ri.s fu scis
o v o id e i s ; e p is p o r io g la b r o ; n u c le o g ia n u lo s o . L n n g .
s p o r . 0 ,0 0 0 9 3 — 0 ,0 0 1 2 4 0 . p . p . p .
W o h n t a u f R lä tie r n d e s A c p r c ib a u n ie s g em e in .
A V irfa n d en d i e R a s e n s te ts a u f d e r u n te r e n R la llflä c h c ,
a u f o r o n g e g c lb c n v e r f ä r b te n f le i s c h ig e n F l e c k e n , d u r c h
d e n T r ä g e r g e b i ld e t , a u fs itz c n (Fig . 1.). D ie S p o r a n g ie n
s to b e n g e s e ll ig , u n d um j e d e d e r s e lb e n is t , b e i d e r S p o r e n r
e i f e , am G ru n d e d e r T r ä g e r (Fig . 2 . c.) n a pC fö n iiig (a.)
e rh ö h t . In d e r V c rlic fu iig d e s T r ä g e r s u n d am G ru n d e
d e r S p o r a n g ie fin d e t m a n d e n S p o r c n t r ä g e r a ls e in e s c lin c e -
w c is se S c h ic h te (F ig . 2 . b .), ü b e r w e l c h e r d ie p u lv e rig e
z im m ib r a u n c S p o r e n m a s s e (d.) lie g t. D e r u n t e r e T lic il d e r
S p o r a n g ie lie g t d e r H ü lile d e s T r ä g e r s e n g e a n , u n d is t
am G ru n d e m it d e n s e lb e n v e rw a c h s e n . A u s s e rh a lb d e s
T r ä g e r s e rw e i te r t s ie s ic h m ii lz c n a r tig u n d s c lilie s s l o b e n
m it e in e r k e g lig e n S p i tz e . R e i d e r S p o r e n r e i f e sc iilitz t
s ie h d e r e n H a u t in e in z e ln e Z e l lp a r tl i ie n , w e lc h e z a r te
h e r a b la u f e n d c B ä n d e r (s. F ig . 3. c.) b ild e n , w e lc lie d u r c li
f e in e , w e is se , h e l l e , k u r z e Q u e r f ä d e n (f.) v e r b u n d e n s in d ,
u n d s o e in u n r e g e lm n s s ig c s N etz b ild e n . D ie S p o r e n (Fig. 4.)
s in d lä n g lic h , o i t e ifö rm ig , o f t c c k ig t, b r a u n , u n d e in z e ln e
d e r s e lb e n m it e in em k u r z e n S t ie le (s. Fig . 5.) v e r s e h e n .
D ie S p o r o n h a u t i s t e in fa c li, s la r k u n d g la tt. D e r S p o r c n -
k c J 'n is t d i c h t , d u n k e lb r a u n u n d k le in k ö r n ig . D io Z e l le n
d e r S p o r a n g ie s in d la n g , d ic kw a n d ig , n a c h u n te n s c h r ä g e
g e s p itz t, u n d ih r e O b e r f lä c h e i s t c ig e n ll iüm lic h r a u li.
F ig . 1. E in B la tt m it d em P ilz e in n a t . G r . F ig . 2 .
L ä n g s s c h n it t e in e s P ilz e s s c hw . v e r g r . c . a . T r ä g e r ; b .
S p u r e n t r ä g e r ; d . S p o r c n m a s s e , e . S p o r a n g ie . F ig . 3. E in
S lü c k c lie n d e r S p o r a n g ie n h a u t s t. v e rg . e . Z e l lfä d e n . in
w e lc lie s ic h d ie s e lb e a u flö s s t; f. V c r b in d u n g s i a d e n ; F ig .
4 . 5 . S p o r e n s . s t.
Fam. XX. AECIDIACEAE. Corda.
I c o n . f u n g . 111. ]). 1 5 . J '. p . 1 8 .
S p o r a n g ium e n io p liy lum , d e in c rm ii]ic n s , p r im u in c la u sum
d e in a p e r tu m . S p o r a e s tr om a ti b a s ila ri c e n t r a l i iii-
n a la e , c o n c a lc n a la e , a c r o g e n a e .
R 0 1 ':S T 1 '.L IA . R c b c iU . K c o i n a r c i i . p . 3 5 0 . D u b y
g a li . p . 9 0 2 . C ig iic lc s . G h e v a lì . F l o r . P a r . I . p . 3 8 4 .
A e c id i i s p e c . a n d . G o r d a I c o n . fung-. V . p . 1 9 .
S p o r a n g ium m e iiib r a in ie c um , d e in c a n c e lla lo - f is sum , a p ic e
c o lia c r e n s , b a s i s lr om a ti c a r n o s o h e te r o g e n e o scm i-im -
in e rs u iii, in tu s s tr a to s p o r id ig e r o a lb o ; s p o r is p u lv c ru -
le iili s , h e le r o g e n e is , a c r o g e n i s , s im p l ic ib u s ; e p is p o r io
firm o ; n u c le o g r a n u lo s o .
! . n . C A N C E L LA TA: T a f . RI. F ig . 29 . R c b c n i. I. c . T a f . 2.
F ig . 9. A e c id ium P o r s . sy n . p . 2 0 5 . G m e lin S y s t. p .
1 4 7 2 . H um b o ld t (Vili, p . 127. N c c s s e n . s y s l. T a f. I.
E'ig. 1. B e r k e le y F l, a n g l. II. p . 3 73. AVallrolli F l . g e rm .
c ry p l. II. p . 2 5 9 . l i r o n g . E s s a i. T a f. l . F ig . 1. ( o p lim c ).
Fani. XXL PHYSARE5. Fries.
s . M. I II . p . 7 5 . C o r d a I c o n . f u n g . I I . p . 2 3 . i l l .
p . 1 7 . IV . p . 3 6 . V . p . 1 9 .
P c r id ium s im p le x , d u p le x v e l c o rlic a liim , in te r iu s p e r s i s te n s .
C o lum e lla p r a e s e n s v d n u lla . C a p iilitium f lo c c u su in
v a g um , c o lum c l la e v e l p e r id io a d n a tu m , v e l millim i.
S p o r a e ( lo c c is c a p illitii in s p e r s a e , c o n g lo b a ta e , s im p lic e s .
S l ip c s s a e p iu s p r a e s e n s v e l n u llu s . I ly p o tlia llu s p r i-
iiia r iu s g c la t in o s u s , d e in in d u r a lu s , in em b r a n a c c u s vcl
f lo c c o s u s ; flo c c is r a d ia t is , r am o s is v c l s im p lic ib u s .
Sect. i. EÜROTIACEAE.
C o r d a Ic . fg. V. p . 19.
J IV R IO C O C C U M . F r i e s S y s t . 11. p . 3 0 i . C o r d a
I c o n . V . p . 4 9 . L a u d o n H o r t , b r i l l , p . 4 5 9 . B c i 'k e le y
F l o r . II. p . 2 3 0 .
I ly p o tlia llu s f lo c c o s u s , iu ic r tc x t u s , c r a s s iu s c i ilu s , p e rid ia
p r in iu n i o b te g e n s d e in s c c c d e u s ; f lo c c is ram o s is s im is
le n u is s im is c o n iin u is . P e r id ia n um e ro s a , g lo b o s a m em -
b i a n a c c a c o n g lo b a ta . S p o r a e c o n g lo b a ta e , p o lym o r -
p lia o , s u b g c la t iu o s a c . C o h im d la c a p ill ilio q u e n u lla .