i l l ” I : Lf ,
W IN T E R A C E A E : C O R T 139 E X . L IG N I S T R U C T U R A .
evancscnt, qimrmn paridas hnml colorali pnrlsqiio cntialifurmibiis
numcrosis pervasi sirala coiicenlricu plurima ct licnc conspicua cx-
hihcnt, cavitate aulem semper mnicrio ilia qnnm nioilo imlicavimns
fusco - rubra rcplcin (lia, 7. l ì . 14. c * .). Ilujus indolis ccllujis
(qnaios noslralcs „Slcinzcllcii“ vocant) diam granula albiiln et
lamellae coiisiitnnnlnr, quorum snpra ineiiiioiicm feci; ct quum in
iamellis radiali Imprimis dircciionc iinc colluloe sint elongatnc
(fig. 8. 10. 1 3 .d .), conira in grnmilis Inngotiiialilcr cxicnsac rei
siibisodinmctricae occnrrnnl (fig. 7. 9. 12. M. c.). Pradorca ob-
servandum, oa.s in grninilis absquc ordino defniiio pluribus esse
conglonicrains, quum in lamcllis binis lanlum iisquo qnatcriiis ad
latns posìino radiallin conira d vcrlicnliter máximo numero nggrc-
gaiac sinl (fig. 8. 10. 13.il.). Quod supra jam monni, Ime con-
tcxlu Iibcr m D rmy ile compcnsaliir; radii oiilcm niedullorcs (Pin-
«lenmarkslrnblen) a rcliqno eorlicis parcncliymalo ocgro dislinguim-
tur, quum exlcriin parte cellulis parcnchynmlicis fcrc prorsus con-
similes, iutus lonlum cellulis suis quam rcliqnao brcvioribus ma-
gisqitc reguliirilcr seriatim dispositi.s notatac sint (fig. 13. rm*.).
Quoti dcniqno aitiiid celluias olco adlicrco vcl resina repletas, bao
nonnisi magniiuiiiiic conspicua el ambitu magis rolundato a pa-
rencbymnlc coniermirio diffenmi. Oleum virosccns csl et gronuiis
(v. vncuolis?) ininulissimi.s rcpldum, Imlsnmum autem ( d resina)
ex co cnalum boinngencum ot coloris citrini (fig. 1. 4— M.c.).
Semper in cellulis integris inciusas basco materias observavi, ncque
unquam in tludns vcl cavernas conllucnlcs.
Toto slrncliira ita expósita corlicem ¡Fin/eranim vcrnm a
CancUn (Ma d Cimmmoàendro cori/coso, quibuscnm plerumque
commulnbaiur, maxime discrepare, ftisins dcmonslvarc snpcrflnnm
cst. Id lonlnm imlamus, quod in ulraqnc Cancltncea corlex extima
parte straiimi oxliibd irregulariter quidcm dcfiniliim scd continuum,
c cellulis conllolum, quac in omnibus practcr cxlcvnnm
14Ü
:libus vaicic s t mcrnssat.ic afqiio porosae, quale straluni i
Urimyde deficit; porro, quoti in reliqua corticis parlo apud priores
ccllnlne paclixpleurae porosacquc (Sicinzcllcn), qnilins Drimys
gaudct, omniti» min offendimlur; denique in Cu,iella cl Ciiinaiito-
dendrn libri cDlliilao elongnlnc iianimquc fasciculi fioximsi cl phn-
kngibiis cunealis in parcnclnnm prudeunic.s, mulliim abboricni nb
ejnsilcm contextus npiid Urimydem indole ').
Odore cnrìc.r Wiii/cri quando reccns est aromalico ndalnr
nd pinaccum simul d cnryopliyllnccum ncccdciiie, in cxsiccato vero
parimi sensibili: sopore in iilroquc sldn amaro, a cri, fervido, Jin-
gnnin cl faiiccm non Icvius urente quam pipcr, parum aromatico
in scjiiii, magis lamcn in jimiorc. Minus autem amariis cl aro-
maliciis esl corlice Caiicl/ue a lb a e ). — Muliiim conlind olei
acthcrci d rcsinac aeris, inalcricm liugonicin cxtraclivoin, lantiiniini,
salin k-ali, calcis, ferri, anivliim c tc.’) . Olcimi, quod e.x co clicitm-,
pallide IlaMim esl, quam aqna Icvius, fervidissimi d acerrimi sa-
pnris; per alìqnul menses repusiiiiin diias diversas siibst.anlias offert,
alteram scboceo-ungninosam alliom qunc grnvior est d fiindiim
pelli, nlicnmi Icviorcm dilute (Invam-). Hocco in olco d in resina
odor d sopor corticis liiliintnr. — Exlrndum coriicis aquo-
sum fusco-rubrimi csl: ferro cbioridiaio cummixiimi sdlimcnlum
dcponit copiosimi atro-fiiscum, sordide grisco-fuscuni cimi plumlic
acetico basico; per bnrytam nilricam leviter taniiim iiirbaiuv’).
Ab invcnloro M inteoo, ut supra jam iiurravimus, hic corin
iu atfcdu scorbutico efficax medicina reiicriiis est. Quod quum posten
a pinvibus pcrcgrinatoribus probaium confirmalnmquo cssci,
contra lume murbiim prae reliquis valde inclaruil. Ila ciiani io
liiiropneorum officino.» imporiaius d nonmmiqiinm ndliibiiiis est-
mox aulem, qniim prac aiiis aiomniibns uccrrimis liund snlis cj
ccllcrct nlqiio difficile taiiiiim cl prolio niinis magno obiiiicri pos
se t, ex usu mcdiconiin et o commercio cvannii'). Corlicem vero,
cjns nomine ndliiic npiul droguistas cxslanicm, ad diieisam siir
peni pcrliiierc, jam supro oxposuiuins. Mogul Cunira in pairia sua
apud ineuias acsiìmajur in medicina domesiicn, iiim aniiscorbiiii.
cnm turn slnimidncnm remedium d lonicnm; pradcr usimi mcili-
cinnlem ciinm ail condicndos cibos lulliibelnr
corrigere cai
Il reddere dicilur’) . Porcili.»
ipsa palrin v
I daiiir.
D E 1>IGM ST R U C T U R A
I cnrnipiani
vero vel i„
(IcuiquD jiaiic.a lioiiinuis. linee j
a cl. GoKi'i'KiiT ili Liiiii.ic.a 1SI3 p. 1;
iins, in liiiiic ilisserlationeni reiiiiltoiiles
ijiiaiiluni jioicsC breviliii» rem alisolvaniL
niiieai a botanicis nliservata et
nccuratiiis illiislrnla e,»l¡ iiague
io lab. iin.»lr. XXXII. ilg. 1-3.,
«iilgtilarc pr.ae celeri.» Ime olisen i.iiiluiii, ijuo.l tic
pi-adcr vasit pi imm-i.i s|.ir!rci-a ((ìg, s. v. »p.) et scala, iforin
io itieilull.ae corona (.Markkrone sive MaikscIieWe) euiiail,
licstiluturii et e cellulis mere proseiicU.vin.alicis connainoi es
Quae
(fig. 1
anipliiisculiie in seclioiie liorizuulali qiiaiiraiae, seriebus coiiccalricis
ec railialibiis ilisposilac suiit (lig. 1—S. pr,), seriebus [—3 per laUios mc-
,Ioli,are» oiinores, 1 5 - 2 0 per majoi'es .idioili, (11^. I - ro,.); .....
aiiteoi aiinolini eo iiisi;4,ies soot, quod lii;iii celliil.aruiii series cxliniae
primo iiiliitu Cuiiiferne revocarcolur; iiijyur eliam cum boc'oi-dioe sbiiili-
tudo clucet, si iiiacularuai io cellulis (Tliprel) ratiooeoi Iialie.amus. Quel
loim prò Coniferis peculiare existimalur, oc-oipe celliilaiiiui prosenclij iiii-
icanim ruiliales solum parìi'tes loaculis iii.stnictos esso, peiiplieiicus conira
is carere, eli,aio io Drimi/de aromatica et diphylla oliservai-i licci;,quin
s'ii'lirs mia laolum raaculariim sei-ie loosiluiliiiali ut in pleris-
1 Conifai
parieli
i Dr.
Ha Drimys
aliad discri,ocu la
in Drimyde piaecip
s plerumque v
is li-ol 0
riuter
s series offera
01 Caaiferi:
oiTcoiias, ipiam quod cellulae r
: direclioiie vcrlieali, in Cauif.ris radiali sint eleii-
;aiae, id qiioct cl. GokiU'Ekt jam gi-aviler moiinU; qnod autem diseririieii,
|uum in aliis stirpibns iiec ooo in Drimyde ipsa baud omoino slbi conio
urgere lianil possiiaias, slalilciiles, Drimydis lipoma Ccorlice
iiejilecto) Coniferarum nullo cliai-actere, quern essciilialem dicas, posse
dislinsiii. - - Hac vero slruetni-a
sigiiilicatur, quum Ilticium .»truclur
Saud
tyledoneis .»nienioiler usitala.
I) rr. nsao, Pl,ar reukniiile I. 1-10. e
il. riiniioaknirn. 10«. It)
XX'luteii) Cimiamodeiidm
. — 3) llRxnv, Jouni. Pban
IIOCiii.iinKii, Phyio.
, r.clirb.
fig., ubi Caiiellae albae ct (titulo corticis
cortices describimtur. — S) Cf. .Muk-
Pkheioa,
Hiss, d
— 4) CARTnEusKnus,
iViotcrario 17ÜU
«) «pui'sim (antnia, uC cl. H.e
pore ¡II Eiiropam pervenit cl
nark) vcnditatur. — 7) St. H
couaT. Fl. ined. Aiit. 1, c. JI
c.) oul.avit, priieseiili etiam (cm-
iiomiiie „corticis pipcriii“ (pepper
I. c. .Mart. Reise I. 290. Des-
Tabulas explícalos ad calccm Bammcuiaeear
R A N'IJ N € U L A C E A E.
Mi'i.TisiMtiirAP h im r i (h'<f. iK il. A A I ' / . e .v c /. s e c f . IL — R a m j. \ c ü i. a c i :a I ': ./iis.<i. ( l e u . 2 :51. D C .
iS'fs'/. I- \'T i. P i o t ì r . ! . 2 . IJ ih II. ¡ n in n i . 1. n i . C. I I . n i . Ì>. M n 'sm i. ( • n i . l'I. 1. ( l i . ) E n d l.
(j'eii. l'I. 81:5. L /m l l. V i g e / . K / i i g i l . 12.'). I ln i l l i . <’/ H o u li, f . f i n i . P I. I. I . — UamomacraI'', c l
lÌAMNCiJi-ACiiAi'. D a r l i . O r d . n a l . 2.Á1. 2 .5 2 . e x d . g e n .
D ic o rv i.iíu oM íA i? i* iii.v i>iiT.\i,Vi\rii.\i-: iii.vr-AMipr.oHAi;, h v p o g w a p u iin iA P i ii ìO D iT .i i: , u a h iu s
uiiiRTr i>()i,v(;.vmi)-i)1()u \ k ; j- e iìia n tiiio pi.r.itUMtiup n r i ’r j c i , s.ti-;pissiMR .5-.mi;uo, u i'c iu u o y. hv riu .s
l ALVn: PHUSISXIt-M K ; ST'.AiMIMinJS IM )i;i'IM ri.S I.IHI.IUS DI-.CIDUIS ; CAIlPiDII.S INDI',1IMTI3 SUHINDI':
l'Al'CI.« SOI.riAltMS , «Alll’lüiSIMf; LiBPRKS, I - I.OCUT.ATIS 1 — .MUl.TIUViri.VTIS 1 OVULIS ANATUOIM.S,
HllAi’lir. SIIPRIl.v: SI’.JIIMUUS P X .IH II .H T IS , ALlìU.JilM': AKtlir.AUII,! , RMlJKVOMi .MIMMO. — IÍKHIIAIC
,ì\M-,ic: r . IIIIIZO.U.ITE r i : i t i : y . \A . \ T i : i i , R A /tiir s j i t r r j c i ò s , s r r c o a rc ic o a c u ì ; i o u i .s a l t e h n i s
K.uu v.s o i - r o s i r / s : h u n n n v s t e r .h / . x a ia ih 'S a x i u .a h ih i s i ' e s o i . i r . i i i i i s r . r \ i .s e ia h ìe n c e . \ t j a .\i
l'A.MCri.ATA.II ( 0 .\llH .\A T /.S .
l'LOiiMS iie riìiap liiT ìiliii, ifii'iu s nltoi-lii |)ol.vgaiui d io ic i, s a c iiis s im e ic g i i la r e s r a r iu s /-ys<''
iiiiiiplii. PpiUANTiiirM fo iiiiii ile c id iiiin i, r a r iu s c a ly x i i c r s i s l c n s , tini s im p le x c iily c ìm im \ . co-
iiilliiiiiiii*) iiiii dii|)k 'X . S id ’Ai-.t [)lc iiim i[iie 5 , riuiii.s :5 - I v c i m im c ro s ii, a c s l i ta f io i ie iu ih r i-
t'dia ra riu s viilviidi, |) lo r iim i|ite a c (|iia liii in lc r d u iu c a l r i i r a ia , r a r iu s iiia c iiua li.a [lo s lico c a lc a lo vel
riilcaruio. IV.TALA s e p a lis i s óm e r a e t c um iis iiK e ru a in te r d um p lu r a , lia iid r a ro p a iic io r a ve l
piTiisii.s de lic ie iitia ; a e s l iv a t io n e i fu iir ic a ta ; m in e pluiiii ei c o ii s p ic u a , iiile i d um s q u am a i iile r io r e
«iicia ( lig u la / p a r a c o ro ìla ( ) , m in e d e io rm ia liilabiaOi c u c u lia la v. a d g lá n d u la s r e d a c ta ; s a c p is -
da ic a e ip ia lia , rai-iii.s lie te rom o rp lia . S t a .mina iiiile iiiiifn , [ )le rum (|u e n um e ro s a r a r iu s p a u c a ;
'"IO iieijuidi r a r is s im e in d is c iim e a n io s iim e t s iib iiid c a c tT e s c e iilem e x p a iis o in s e r ta , g y n a e c e um
l'i'ii'ihiis s e iie lm s am b i e n l i a ; liom m iio rp lia an i h e le r o m o r p l iu , e x l im i s in s lam iiio d ia .snlipcta ii-
ioi'iiiii! vel g la iu liilii'o rn iia tra n .sm u ta lis ; F i n ,munta lilr e r a , (ilii'urm ia ; .antuuh.vu liilo c iila re s : lo-
'" lis liilo c e ila lis , c om ie c fiv o c um liiam e n to c o n tin u o e t .sufiiic(|uaii [)cr to lam lo n g iiu d in em a d -
litu a lim g ilu d iiu ili e x iro rs iM ii ve! ja f e r a l i le r d id iis c e n tilm s . I’oi.i.fn au t g lu lrn sum g ro s s e
P'iiii'liHiim hau d p lic a tum [lo ris n u liis vc l m u l l i s , au l o v o id c iim e llip s o id c iim vel s id iro tim d um
'Hli'-alimi (im m e c ia liim g lo liu s iim , s t r i i s 3 a n g u s t i s im e id i im p iin e ( a lis ) . ( .aìumiha n um e ro s a ,
siih d e iiiiiia ve l s o l i i a r t a , lo ro p le r um q u e e le v a lo i iis id e iilia , lib e ra a u l p lu s m in u s c u i r
l-h ie u la r ia ; s r v r .i s u trm iu a iih u s d is t in c í i s in le r d u m s iihm illi.s , ad a p ic cm p a s s im h ilo lm m
U Qmim i,
■ simplex
RanuncuJac.
I pi'o porle oburiautur, pcrino