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129 W IN T E RA C EA E .
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W I N T E R A C E A E .
W in t f h a c e a iv L in d i. In lr iid . II. ed . 17. M ie r s in A n n . X a f. i / i s l . I I I . 6 > r . IL 3 3 . — W in-
TFlTAii l i . Hr. e.T D C . S y s l . / . 5 1 8 . L in d i. I n lr o d . / . ed . 2 6 . — M a g iio lia c c a n iiii Irihvs
Wi.NTMiii-iAF J /m .s'H . Gen. 3. ( 5 .) L in d i. Vegel. h 'in g d . 11!). A s a -G r a y Gen. III. 5 1 . lienlh. el
Ho o k . J . Gen. PI. L 17. IM ag n o lia c fa iim i Irib n s Im .ic u ia k ! ) ( '. P r o d r . I. 7 7 . B a r it. Ord.
nu t. 2 1 8 . E n d l. Gen. 8 3 8 . — M iig n o liiin iiii p u r s .h is s , e t A u d i .
D j COTYI.EDOMIAE POr.Vl'ET VLANTIIAF TII.ILAMII I.OIUI'. JIVl’OGYNAl': llliltMAIUIKODl J'AE MIL ABOIi ri
IMH.YGAMO-DIOICAK; PFHIANTIIIO d u p l ic i DIXIDUO v e i , C.VI.VCE .SL'BI'ERSISIK.XTE; p e t a l i s ' LVDEJ I.MTIS.
STWMI.MRUS INDI I 'IM r iS I.IUI.IllS DECIDUIS ; CARPIDIIS INDEI'IMTIS S.VEPIUS PAUCIS, SUPRA TOHL.M RUIi-
\1:M SURM.KTICII.I..UIS, LIBERIS, l-LOCULATIS I - AUT Pl.URIOV UI..V IJS : OVULIS SUTURAE A I I IM S .MM
2 - SU B -4 -SE R I,V T IS ; IRUCTIRUS CAP.SULARIBUS DEIIISCEMEV v e n t r a l i , AUT BACC.VCEIS IM)i:UISCi:.V-
J IHUS; SEMIMRUS EX.VRILLATIS , TESTA CUUST.VCEA, ALBUilll.NE A ERUAlill.I, EMBRVONE MIMV1Ü. -
AiuioHEfi I icr. n t r r j c E s a r o m a t k a e s e .ui’e r v i i ie n t e s ; l o i . i i s ai.t e r m s s iM i'i.iu in is EX sriH -
LATIN; FIORI ¡(VN AXII.LAIUIH N IEL NFRIIA HHAÍTEAN AU CAVUN APICEM COHYMUONE CONC.ENTÌH.
F l o r e s lie n iin p liio iliti v. a lio rü i |)ol)-gaiDO-dioici. S e p a l.v l ib e r a 3— 6 , aiH iii involiicnim
p io i s i i s o c c in s iiiii p e r a n th e s in in p a r te s 2— 3 s u h r o g u la r i t e r d is c is s iiin co iiiia la , d e c id u a v. pass
im s n b p e r s i s t e n t i a , s a e p e c u in p e l a l i s p e llu c id o -p u n c la ta . P é t a l a 6 — n iiiiie ro s a , 1 — 3-sciiala,
|)ei a c s tiv a tio n em im h r ie a t a , a n g u s t a , d e c id u a . S t.v v iin a 12 — n u m e r o s a , s u p r a lo n im hrevein
p i i i r i s e r i a l a , d e c id u a ; i i l am e n p a b r e v ia c r a s s iu s c u la , c um c o n n e c tiv o a c q u a li c o n f in ila ; .vntiii:-
UAE Itteuli 2 , 2 - lo c e l la l i , e x t r o r s u m l a t e r a l i t e r v. in t r o r s u m a d i t a l i , s iib ro tiin d i v . o h io n g i, rima
lo n g itu d in a li d e h i s c e n t e s . P o l l e n s im p le x f r ilo b um v . 3 - f a s c ia tiim , a u t e g r a n iilis 1 (elratMliico-
c om |)o s itnm . C .v h p id ia iisq iic 2 0 , .su p ra to rn ili p e r b r e v e in v e r t ic illa tim 1 — 2 - s e r i a t a , rai'o l>
l ib e r a , 1 -lo c iila ria ; s t v l i p e r iu c v e s te rm in a l e s a u t n u l l i ; s t ig m a s im p l e x a c u lum v. vernioi-
lo rm e v . a d s u tu r am d e em r e n s . O v u l a a u l 2 p liira v o , a d s u tu r am 2 - v . s n b - l - s e r i a ( a , campylo-
(ro p a , s iib lio n z o iita lia v . [u 'iu lu la , r lia p lie in f e r a , au t s o lita r ia a ba.si a d s c e n d e n l i a an a lro p a ilut-
p h e s u p e r a ; fim ic iiliis v ix u l lu s , in tc g u m e n t a 2 . W a liir ita te c a rp id ia e v a d u iit a u l bvc c a c iìv ia-
d e h i s c c i i t i a , [u ilp a te n u i r e f e r ta , p e r ic a rp io c a rn o s o v . m em b r a n a c e o ; a u t c a p s u l a r í a seciindiim
s iitiiram d e liis c e n tia , p e r ic a rp io te s ta c e o v . d iira c iiio -c a v n o so v. s u b d n ip a c e o . S e v u n a o v u lis cua-
s im i i ia ; t e s t a c ru s tá c e a n i t id a , in d o p l e u r a lem i i s ÿ im a ; a lb um e n s em in i c o n fo rm e , c a rn o so -o h o -
s i im , l a e v e ; evibuvo in b a s i a lb n iiiin is m in im u s , hilo p r o x im u s ; c o ty l e d o n e s e x i l e s , rotiiiula-
t a e ; r . v d i c u l a c o n ic a ; p i.u .v iu l a in c o n s p ic u a .
f n i T/CEN c r e d i r e i a r r o r e n se in p c r v ir en le s , g lu b e r r im u e , omnibus p u r lib n s in p r im is r.or-
lice f ru d ib u s q u e p r in c ip io a c r i-u r om a lic o p o ìlen le s. T r u x c v n ram iq u e I c r d e s . P o l i i a l/e rn u ,
.sinipliciih in /e g e r r im u , p en n iren ia r . sn b u rcn ia , p d io la /u , e x s /ip id u lu , jn n io ru p e tliic id o -p n n d a lu .
I 'e d c n c im a e.r a x illis fo lio rum r e i b r a d e u r u m squ u rn ijo rm ìu /u p ro n u s c en le s nunc in a p ic e cau-
lis cori/inbose c o n g e s ti, nunc in r am o d is p e r s i, [ - f i o r i r e i iu p e d ic e llo rum umbellam d ir is i,
„inhellis in ro lu c ro b r a d e u r u m d c c id u a rum f u l i i s . P l o r e n a lb i f fa r e s c e u f e s re i p u r p u r e i, o d o rati.
p R i c n ti p lu r ib u s y in isum sp ira n fe s . — C r e s cu u / in u tra q u e .A m e r ic a , in China, ./apon ia,
A u stra la sia , in in su lis B o rn e o d i \o r a Z e a ìa n d ia .
I. DE WINTEKACEARIIM IN SYSTEM.VTE
LOCO DISPCTATURll'iiilcriiccanim
onliiicin nostro jiiiiioio coiistìuiiiiil gcncrn
lino, IllieiiiiH L. cl Drhmjs Furs/, (ciijiis SMiuiivmnii liabciiir Tas-
miimiia II Br.). Qunc qmim a bnlsnicis vciusiinribiis, ut a
Jossi.iKo, C^NDOf.Lio flliisqiic, MiitinoHnceis siibjccta cs.sciK, prì-
iiiiis iiimiiiil ili. Ror. Iìrown, propi'iiiin oniiiiciii ea eonslilucre,
qiicm Jlj'nlercarum tiluio saliilabal (o.x DC. Sysl. I. .>18.). Ncque
vero lÌRiiwxii .scntcìiliaiii auclorc.s omni ralinnc scculi siint ct
"ciiurilnis illis solumiuodu „tribus Miigiiuliiicciiriim“ dignlialcni
linilitabnnl; solo c.xccplo col, I.indi.kv, qui in libro „Inlrudiiciion
lu llìc iialiiral systcni of boliin;“ sub ordinis distiiicii If'inlera-
ccanim nomino ca promintiavìl. Qimm anlcm cclcl). ilio botaiiictis
ipse, missn priore opinione, scrius iu „Vcgciablc Kingdom“ lume
urdincm cum Maijnuliacr.is rceoiicilinvissci, mipcriorc Iciiipoio cl.
Mieus in conimcmolionc de ll'inleraecis (Tayl. Ann. and Mag. of
Nal. Misi. Ili, Sor. II.) cimi reslitucre, slabilire et occnriiiins cir-
ctmiscribcrc sluduii. Kaiulcm promulgavii sciiicnlinm d , .1, 0 .
Ao.iRDt! in „Tiiéoria systcnialls“ p. ISO.
Ilaec aulem niTiiiiue placuit bolanicis pcriiissiniis Iìenhi.iuio
cl IlooKEao. Ont in opere „Genera l'Ianlarnm“ nnpeiins edito,
initleriieeas in unum cum Mugnolinecis cl Schiziindraceis inter
Pohcarpicos ordinem, Iribiis Innliim dignilolc imieiiique eoiiccssii,
rccoiiciliundas dnxpiniil, ni Jaiii prius prniio.siicriil ili. As.i-Grav
(in tìcii. FI, Am, bor. Ili, 1.). In qua re niitcìn niiliirnè nutuiii
eos iieglo.Kissc, censemus,
Primnin, quod Drimÿdis ci ¡HicU gciieriini ntlinel lin b ilum ,
inlcr se cun.sciiliiml, ab aliis difl'erimc ; sininia errcic fruticosa
vcl nrborcsccnic ; f„|üs simplicibus integerrimis solemriiler sub-
avctnis eslipninlis el (sallcin jiivenilibns) pellucido-piinclalis, pendis
liraclcisqiio ini foliolmii simplex sqnaniiformc rednctis; lloii-
biis non Ila amplmulinc quam copia conspiriiis, graciiilcr pedim-
cidniìs 01 ad apiccs ramulorum saepe corymbose coligeslis, tiim-
qiinin niiiom solilariis (erminniilm.s; pelalis saepe mimerosis aiign-
slis pclliicido-piinclaiis, loia lloris fruclusqno indole bene conformi;
licniqiie qnniiiale acri-aronialica ninnium fere patiìum. In liis nolis
vcrsniur lypus ÌFinlcraceiivmn.
Maguoliacds l.nbitn proximo ìlmieraccns^ accedere ilaque
s fimlniis vìncnio'co arcliore conne.xas esso, ab'aucioribiis Irndi-
'*'» « It Id quod p'rubare uon possumns. Nani raniificalioiie foliis-
Vu: jhllai/nccus quasdam ju-ecio-fruiicosas, uli Dlllemam, IHb-
orlm noiinnllas, Cundoltcmn nliasqiic potius rcvocani, quam Ma-
giio/neciis^ ampie comosas foliisque solcimiiier mnximis ornalas;
«1 SI miprimis fiorimi rmioncni liabcas, Winicraccae, parvulis al
mimcrosis cl sacpo corymbose congcslis nunquam lernunnlibiis
l'cnedilao, longe aliliorrenl a Magmlmccanm flore ampio speda-
' «ic semper terminali vcl suliem solilnrio.
i’rncicr fiabiinm in imiversnm imiole siugìilnnim parlium quoque
a Mnipiolmccis dencdimiiir. Oiganorum reproduciionis pri-
miini raliunoin liabeamus.
Comeniuiu ÌVinkraccae cmn Mugnuliacek: flore liy|iogyiiu,
petalis inddinilis libcri.s deciduis, slaminibus mimcrosis deciduis,
carpiiliis liberis'in (oro dlsposilis, seminibus exaiillalis, nlliiiminc
acqiiabili el emi.ryone minimo, Reliqiios floris friiclusquo cluirnclc-
rcs ani sil.i non constare aul diffcrre, in inscqucnlibns ilcmoti-
sirarc in ammn osi; cl quum omnibus, quas mudo omimcrnvi
nolis ll'iiilciTiceiie quoque cum lìamincuhiccis eonvenianl, palebil,
ea.s arciiorc ncccssiimline cnm Magnuliuceis minimo conjiinclus c.ssc.
Prmmm CAiiniu.i in d iignolkceis siipni gynopiioriim ciou-
galum spicae norma collocala .sunt. et ubi reguìarilcr dissilinnt
loculicida: in Wiuleniccis coiilra in loro perbrov! siibvcrlicillala
secnndum suluram venlralcm aperiiinltir aut baceucca cxslanl, nunquam
vero dorso dcliiscnnl. Quibus igilnr nolis ll'iidcraceae ur-
ciius inler Rolycitrpicos ordines nocedutii Itwuaiailaceis (Uclkbn-
reis) cl DUleniaceis ( Telrncerue eie.).
Porro ovur-oauM disposilioiic sEJiixuirquc fnbrica llln/eraceae
nil üH'criiní, quod cas polioro jure Mniiniitiuceis, qiiam e. gr.
Ilellebuicis.x.Paeonicis, adscribcmi.is esso proborct; coiilru icsiae
.in omnibus fere Magnuliaceis (unica exccpla I.irkdendro) indole.s
drupacea et iliaplie.s strnduni mlilo peciilinris nonuiliil abliorrcnl
:i ìlai/eniceanun semino testa cruslncea el rlinplio penìlns diversa
praedilo. Nisi nutem linee discrimina, quia non omni modo
intra Magnoliáceas sibi constnnl, urgere velini, cmbryonis lamcn
faln-icu gi-oviorem oii'cii differcnliiim. Qui qnnin in Magnoliaceis
colylcilonibns foliaccis radiciilao .subucijiiilongis alquc divaricalis
insirutlus sii, luie in ìl'inlcraccis vix perspiciiac, per Icvissimam
lanlnm cmliryoni.s cremilurnm nolalae ilaque trassae el rotnmlolae
oblinginil. Eliam Ime noia ÌVinteraceac appropinqunnlnr llanun-
ciiliiccis cl Diltcniaceis.
Sr.uiiNA iiiimoro.sa libera dcciilna ìl'inleraecue biibent commii-
immia mi cmn Miujmi/iaccis ila eliam cum pliiribii.s l’olycarpicorum
ordinibii.s ; lioruin orgunorum .forma aulem praecìpuc conveniiml
Ditleniaccis cl Hannnculuceis, a Mngnulidccutum filiimciiio lircvis-
simo, tumieclivo crnssis.simo, aiubcraruni loculis anguslìssimis cun-
ira ddlccliuil.
Gravius argumcntiui) in favorem affinilalis ìrinleraccarnm
Clini .Magnuliaceis ab aiicloribns cxislinianlur rKaiAXiiin folíola numerosa
Cl pliiriserialu, quae rdiqiios ordines affincs deficcrc dicim-
tiir. Quod aulem non solum rcfuiatur pliiribus Haniinculacearani
generibus, c. gr. Aiiemime, O.rygraphi, Callha, Trotlin aliisque, sed
eliam co quod, qiinin in Magnuliaceis foliola omnia per spirom
quandam simpliciorcm ordinis Vs vcl affinis sinl disposila, ila ut flos
lypiim ternario subsimilcm prac se forni (perpcram ab aucloribus
floris ordo vero loriiariu.s prnedicalni), IFmleraceac pliyllolaxi
valde dissimili iiiuniiir. Ila in Dritivjde Winteri s fm s y „ , ’/„ eie.