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V IO L A C E A E . 348
a p p e iid ic iila tis . F i l a m e n t a b r e v ia n iin c s u b n u J la , in e o n n e c tiv iin i la iiiis c iiltiin c o n t in u a t a , saepe
c o n ip la n a ta ; a n t i i e r v e d ith e c a e l-lo c iila ta e , iiitro r s a e v . r a i i i i s la le r a le s , lo n g i t r o r s u m b irim o sa e ,
s a e p is s im e p ro c e s s i! sq iiam il'o rm i iiK im b ra n a c c a , e x a p ic e v . d o r s o v. b a s i c o iin e c tiv i oriunda
in s tru c ta e , s u b in d e e tiam ilie c is a p ic e a p p e n d ic iila ( is . P o l l i n i s g r a n u l a o v o id e a (h n in e c t a t a sub-
g lo b o s a ) , ( r is u lc a , ( l'ip o ro s a , e x in a l a c v ì. O v a r i u m lib e rum s e s s ile p lq . o v o id e um , e carpidiis
( r ib u s co n ila liim , q iu u iini im p a r a iitro r s iim s p c c ta t, r a r i s s im e 2- v. 1— 5 - c a rp id ia tum , unilocula re ,
p la c e n lis a ( 2— 5) p a r ie ia lib u s 1— m u ltio v iila tis : o v u l i s 1- v . s a c p iu s 2- r a ro p lu r i s e r i a t i s , horizon-
( a lib iis , a n a l r o p i s , e p ilro p is ( r a p b e i n t e r a ) , in te g iim e n iis 2. S t i l u s t e rm in a l i s s a c p iu s su rsum
in c r a s s a tu s , jile r isq iie z y g om o rp h is in iig iir am S c u r v a tu s a p ic e a n d o r s u m s p e d a n t e , u tp lu rim um
p e r s i s t e n s ; s t i g m a s im p l e x , r a io p ro c a rp id iis d iv i s u m , te rm in a le in d e q u e in s ty lo ciirviito
a iiti'o r s um d e c lin a tum , v a r iis c e tc ì'o q u in i'o rin is liu le n s , s u b in d e p e r fo r a tum . F r u c t u s r a r o baccalus
i iu le liis c e n s , s o ìem n i te r c a p s u la c iia r ta c c a c o r ia c e a v . r a r iu s lig n o s a v, m e iiib r a n a c e a , loculic ide
I r iv a lv is , v a lv is p lq . n a v ic u la r ib n s d o r s o in c r a s s a l i s m e d io p la e e n tif e r is , o n d o c a ip io s u b in d e ab
e p ic a rp io e la s tic e s o lu b ili. S e m i n a a d v a lv am 1 , 2 v. s a e p iu s n um e ro s a , s e s s i l i a v . fmiiciilo
b r e v i s u b in d e in c a rm ic u lam p a rv am iiKiim id o s u l f u l t a , fo rm a e t m a g n itu d in e p ro gen e rib u s
v a r ia , ple riim < |iie o b o v o id e a , ra p ile ( in f e r a ) l in e a r i e t c b a la z a a p ic a li o rb ic u la ia e x a r a t i s . 'l’E s n
C ru s ta c e a v . m em b ra tm c e a l a r o e x lu s g lu liii0 8 o -p u l|)o s a , s u b in d e a la ta v. m a rg in e c rassiore
c in c ia ; c n d o p le u r a m em b ra n a c e a . A l b u m e n cai iio siim s a e p iu s c o p io s u m , l a r is s im c nullum.
iiMBiiYo a x ilis r e c l u s , c o t v l e d o m b u s p lq . p la n iu s c u lis a p p o s ilis , la lis v . r a r iu s a n g i i s l i s , none
b r e v i s s im i s , r a d i c u l a c o iiic o - c y liiu lr ic a e x s e r i a , r a r i s s im e in c lu s a , p l u m u l a r a r o d is tin c ta .
I I e h b a e a n n u a e p e r e in i e s i jn e , s u f f r u t i c e s e t f r i / t i c e s , r a r i u s a r h o r e s , s u c c o a q u e o , ram u lis
t e r e t i b u s . F o l i a s p a r s a a l t e r n a v . r a r o o p p o s i t a , s im p l i c ia , s o l e m n i l e r i n t e g r a , s a e p iu s s e r ru fo -
d e n i a t a , d e n t ib u s g ia n d u i a t e r m i n a l i s , p e n n in e j'P ia , p e t i o l a t a , b i s l i p u l a t a , s i i p u l i s s u b in d e f u g a -
c i s s im i s . P e d u n c u l i a x i l l a r e s r . s u p e r b r a c i e a s in s p i c a s r a c e m o s f a s c i c u l o s r a r i u s p a n ic iiliis
a u t c i/m a s d i s p o s i t i , p lq . m e d io v . a l t i u s a r t i c u l a t i , p a r t e in f e r i o r e b i b r a c l e o lu l i . F l o r e h iilbi
J l a r i r i o l a c e i v . in z i / g o m n r p h i s q u i b u s d a m s y m m e t r i c e p i c i i , m e d i o c r i s p lq . m a g n i tu d in i s r . p a r ti ,
n o n n u lli s u a r e o l e n l e s . — T o tu m o r b em l e r r a r u m i n h a b i t a n t , in r e g i o n i b u s la m e u a r c l i c i s p e r-
r a r a e ; h e r b a c e a e p r a e c i p u e in h e m i s p l ia e r io b o r e a l i , lig i ie s c e iU e s in a u s t r a l i g i g n u n t u r , h a e iu le r
I r o p i c o s p r a e s e r l im A m e r i c a e J r e q u e n i i o r e s .
E synonymia ordinis siiprn dnla recogtiosciiur, Saìwugesiacca.!, a plerisque aucloribus Violaeeis tamquam tribus ndscripias,
nubis ex boc ordine cxcludi, ut jam Endlicheso, Griseiiacuio aliisque placuerot. Quo do re ratioiies infra dabiniiis el alTiiiiWies
Sauvagesiaceanm, quibus ordinis distiiicti litiiliim vitidiciimus, fusius expouemus.
Sauvagesùiceis oxclusis, Viotaceanm cliarnctor mullo magis naiuralis cvadil. Omues nunc flore gaudent c verlicillis quomor
supcrslruclo, quorum 3 cxleriores, calycinus ncmpe, corullimis cl staniineiis, pcntamori sunt el regulariter alterni, qunrtiis intimus car-
pidioriiin fere semper trimcrus et ila positus, ut carpidium unum (impar) anirorsum spcctcl (quum in Sauvagesiaceis versus oxeai
positum sit). Totus flos saepissime zygomorphiam medianam exhibot, subinde in omnibus verticillis, sacpc in pelalis solummodo con-
spicmm, quorum aniicum a reliquis plus minus diversum sese praesiat, subinde elioni in iilis generibus, quibus flns regularis adscribiiur;
stamina solemniler circa pislillum in cylutdrum consociata subindeque connata, conneclivo plus minus uppendiciilaio, piaccntne scmpcr
parietales, fructus ubi dcliiscunl loculicidi exstant. Moncam practerea, praeflornlioncm corollae dcseendcnti-imbricalam (ef. supra) pcrtotiiDi
ordinem insigniter constare.
Huic morphosi Violaceae fcrc omnos sincere addiclao, formas „anomalas“ perpaucas tanlum offeriiiit. Inter quas sane Tetra-
Ihylacium Poepp. primnm locum obtinerct, nisi, nt cl. Trian.i, Pi.anchon et Ci-arke*) bene deinonslraverunt, hoc genus a Violaccu «-
cludcndum et nd Jiixaccas transferendum esset, uhi a nobis describetur.
V IO LA C EA E . 350
iribns Melicyli,Violacene nutcm gcniiiiiae, a ch.iracfcro supra dato più.« minus aberra IJymcnantherae ct Gloeasper
oblingunl, quorum priora 2 Australasiae, icriìum Amcricae propria snnl. Melkytus carpidia (placentas slignininqiie) 3—5, IJymcnanthcra
2 tanlum offert; C/oíOí/Jenniím nutcm nibuminc scminis prorsus doslilutum est,*) Carpidiorum discrinniia, n um e rum tatilum
oiiincanl, in olii« qiinqne ordìnibns sacpo variahilem, magni momenti hand f.iciam; grnvior albuminis ahsemia’in '"ilii videlur
Aitameli eliam hanc haud siifficicnicm habeam, ul Gheospermum a V'iolaceis penilus cxciudalur, qnum rcliqui ejus charocteres sai bene
cum Vioiaccis geuuinis quadroni, et nliud hujus ordinis genus, Corynoshjlk, albumiuc praeteuui tratisiiniu offeral. Praeterea obscrvandum,
eliam in aliis ordinibus, licei haud frequeulcr, gcncrn alhumiiio.sa siimil cum cxnibuminosis obtiimcrc
Resist inlcr formas „ahnonues“ Laoniae geiius, nuperius Violaccis adscriptum, quum antea apud Myrsineas vcl in earum
flfrinilnie mililnsscl. Dc luic infra ad calccm clinracleris generici paullo fusius disserero in niiinio csl; hoc loco observ
alliiiiintem cum Viuluceis, clsi magis nnturalcm qunm cum A/yri/nef«, mild uondimi cxira omnem
lufficiat,
!. Non suliim
euim Leonia placeiiins solito plurcs (-1—5) cxhihct, sed clinm prncllorniione corollac utitur a reliquis nnmihus divcr................
nempe imhricata• • ) , quum Violaceae geiiuinac, ul jam observavimus, dcscciuleuti-iinhricatnm cam liabcaril. Quum p o r 4 ’aniimfeefeuh-
rotundae, baud oppondiculatao, rimis Iransvorsis dchiscenles, quibus Lconia gnudOl, vix .bene cum Vwlnccis lypicLs quadroni, genus hiscc
adscribcre haesito, loco (amen aptiore mihi pro tempore baud obvciucnCc, in appctulice lamquam „geuus duhiao ailiiiUatis“ descriham.
Quoad Violaccarum affiniuics, ad ca, quae cell. Enomcmer, I.i.vdi.ev, Iìentiuii cl Hooker .iliique exposucrunt nil addendum
liabemus.
C O N S P E C T U S TRIBUUM G E N E R UM yU E B R A S IL IE N S IUM .
Tribus I. V IO L E A E . Co ro lla distincte zy g oniorph a, petalo antico v ald e difformi. Stamina 2 antica
basi appendiculala v . a lio modo a reliijuis diversa.
1. Sepalo basi haud retracta. Pclalum anticum calcaralum. Fruiiccs, saepe volubiles.
Sepalo subaequalia. Capsula lignosa .......................................... i, COKYNOSTYLIS.
Scpala subaequalia. Capsula membranacea ................................ H. ANCHIKTEA.
Sepala 2 iulcriora exterioribus milito m in o ra .................................. m . SCHWEIGGERIA.
2. Sepala basi bravissimo retracta. Pclalum anticum calcaralum. Flores
ili faseieulis axillaribus. Suffrulex e r c c lu s ........................................... IV. NOISETTIA.
3. Sepala basi di.stinclo retracta. Pclalum anticum calcaralum v. saccalum.
Flores soliiarii axi'larcs. Piaiiiae plq. herbaceae . . . . V. VIOLA.
4. Sepala bosi haud relracla. Pelalum aniicum unguiciilatum, uugue
basi gibbo V. saccaio (ncc calcaralo) ......................................... VI. JONIDIUM.
Tribus II. A L SO D E IE A E . Co ro lla su br egu la ris, petalo antico reliquis acquali v, panim dissimili.
Slamina omuia aequalia.
1. Fructus capsularis irivalvis. Semina albuminosa.
Stumina libera, arislnio-nuicroiiata, eoimcctivi dorso exappeii-
........................................................................................... VII. AMPIIIRRIIOX.
Stamina connata, haud v. brcviter nuicroiiala, conncctivi dorso
exappcndiculalo.................................................................................v ili. PAYPAYROLA.
Stamina libera v. plus minus connalii, conncctivi dorso
squama a u c l o ................................................................................ ix . ALSODElA.
2. Fruclus baccalus indcluscens. Scmitia exalbuminosn.......................... X. QLOEOSPERMUM.
A p p e n d ix : Genus dubiae affiuitntis, floribusregularihus, slaminibus connalis
cxappeiidiculalis, placcntis 4—5 , fructu baccalo, seminibus olbuminosis XI. LEONIA.
*) Tiua.va ot Plan-choy (Proilr.
el icoDoni uustr.nii,
**) Plerumque petajum .i
V. Grauat. 128) atim.iion in Oloeospermo inUlcaal, quod t,
'ffe
1 ;
11!m :
inlimiim iaveui, duo fiuilima |irorsus externa, posticorum .alterum semlextcrnu
0». Granai. (Ann. se. i s Journal of homoy, I ti.ain irregulariìer Imbricata
te
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