
 
        
         
		KITTIWAKE.  
 RISS A TRIDACTYLA {Linn.).  
 Larus  tridactylus, Linn.  S.  N.  i.  p.  224 (1766) ; Nauru,  x.  
 p.  322; Hewitson,  ii.  p.  493.  
 Rissa  tridactyla, Macg.  v.  p.  515; Yarr.  ed.  4,  iii.  p.  650;  
 Dresser,  viii.  p.  417.  
 Mouette tridactyle,  French; Dreizehige Move,  German;  
 Gaviota,  Spanish.  
 This  very  graceful  little  Gull  is  one of  the  most  
 common of  its family  upon  the  coasts of  the  British  
 Islands  throughout  the  year,  but  it  breeds  exclusively  
 on  rocks,  and  on  our  low-lying  shores  is  principally  
 known  as  an  autumnal  or  winter  visitor. A  large  
 number  frequent  the  coast of  Devon  between  Torbay  
 and  Plymouth  during  July  and  August,  but I  could  
 never  hear of  more  than  one  nest  in  that  district;  this I  
 discovered  on a  rock off  Berry  Head  in  June  1876 ;  it  
 contained  three  young  birds  nearly  ready  to fly. I  was  
 constantly  yachting  about  this  part of  the  coast  in  the  
 latter  part of  July  and  beginning of  August  in  the  years  
 1880,  1881,  1882,  and  1883,  and  none of  the  local  
 fishermen  and  boatmen  would  believe  that I was  not  
 mistaken  about  this  isolated  nest,  and  maintained  that