HERRING-GULL  
 LARUS ARG ENTA TUS, J. F. Gmelin.  
 Larus  argentatus, Gmelin,  Syst.  Nat.  i.  p.  600  (1788) ; Naum.  
 x.  p. 379 ; Macg.  v.  p.  544 ; Hewitson,  ii. p.  499 ; Yarr.  
 ed.  4,  iii.  p.  618; Dresser,  viii.  p.  399.  
 Goéland argenté, French ; Silber-Move,  German ; Gaviota  
 de Mar, Gaivota grande, Spanish.  
 This  is by far  the  most  common  cliff-breeding  
 species of  Gull  in  England,  and  is also  extremely  
 abundant  in  all  suitable  localities  in  Scotland  and  
 Ireland. I  do  not  think  that  any  spot  could  be  named  
 on  the  coast of  England  where a  Herring-Gull  might  
 not  be  seen on  any  given  day  in  the  year ;  and  in  
 rough  weather,  or  after  the  subsidence of  heavy floods,  
 it  visits  our  river-valleys  to  very  considerable  distances  
 inland.  In  the  district of  Northamptonshire  
 with  which I  am  best  acquainted we  have an  annual  
 irregular  passage of  this  species from  N.E.  to  S.W.  
 in  August  and  the  early  part of  September ;  but  at  
 these  seasons  the  Gulls  generally  keep  at a  great  height