
 
        
         
		'  ■ *»»- 
 jJZr.  top  of  a  Reep  black  rock,  furrounded  by  the  fea  at  bigh-  
 ■ water,  and  called  by  the  Englifh  Loo-rock.  On  a  neighbouring  
 eminence  above  the  town  there  rs  another,  called  
 San  Joao  do  Vico,  or  St.  John’s  caflle.  The  hills  beyond  the  
 town  ferve  to  complete  the  beamy  of  the  landfcape,  being  
 covered  with  vineyards,  inclofures,  plantations,  and  groves,  
 interfperfed  with  country-houfes  and  feveral  churches.  
 The whole  feemed  to  raife  the  idea  of  a fairy-garden,  and  
 enabled  us  to  form  fome  conception  of  the  hanging  gardens  
 of queen  Semlramh. 
 About  feven  o’clock  a  boat  came  off  to  us  called  the  
 Pratique-boat,  having  on  board  a  Capitan  do  Sal,  who  is  one  
 of  the  two  Gmrda-Mores  of  the  board  of  health,  appointed  
 to  regulate  the  quarantine  of  fuch  fhips  as  come  from  the  
 coaft  of Barbary,  the  Arches,  and  other  parts  fufpected  of  
 infectious  diflempers.  This  gentleman  enquired  into  the  
 Rate  of health of our  Ihip’s  company, and the place we came  
 from,  and  returned  on  fhore with  fatisfactory  information  
 on  this  fubjedt. 
 After  breakfafl  we  landed,  and  went with  the  captains,  
 to  the  houfe  of  Mr.  Loughnan,  a  Bridfh  merchant,  who-  
 fupplied  the  king’s  fhips,  as  contractor,  with  all  the  ne-  
 ceffaries.  The  conful, Mr. Murray,  lately  appointed,  was-  
 not  yet  arrived,  but  Mr.  Loughnan  received  us  with  fuch  
 hofpitality  and  elegance,  as  do  honour  to  himfelf  and  to  
 the  nation  in  general. 
 The 
 The  city  is  far  from  anfwering  the  expectations  which  
 may  be  formed  from  its  appearance  towards  the  road.  Its  
 flreets  are  narrow,  ill-paved,  and  dirty;  the  houfes  are  
 built  of  freeftone,  or  of  brick,  but  they  are  dark,  and  only  
 a  few  of  the  beft,  belonging  to  Englifh merchants  or  principal  
 inhabitants,  are  provided  with  glafs-windows;  all  
 the  others  have  a  kind  of  lattice  work  in  their  Read,  
 which  hangs  on  hinges  and may be  lifted  up  occafionally.  
 The  ground  floors  are  moflly  appropriated  for  the  ufe  of  
 fervants,  for  fhops,  and  flore-houfes. 
 The  churches  and  monafleries  are  very  plain  buildings,  
 without  any  difplay  of  the  architectonic  art:  their  infide  
 exhibits  a  flriking  want  of  tafle  ;  the  little  light  which  is  
 admitted  into  them,  ferving  only  to  difplay  heaps  of  tinfel  
 ornaments,  arranged  in  a  manner  which  is  truely  Gothic.  
 The  convent  of Francifcan  friars  is  clean  and  fpacious,  but  
 their  gardens  feemed  not  to  be  kept  in  the  befl  order.  
 The  nuns  of  Santa  Clara  politely  received  us  at  their  grate,  
 but  afterwards  deputed  fome  old  women,  to  offer  the  artificial  
 flowers  of  their manufacture  for  fale. 
 We  walked  with  Mr.  Loughnan  to  his  country-feat,  
 which  is  fituated  on  the  hills,  about  a  mile  from  the  city.  
 We  there  met  an agreeable  company of  the principal  Britifh  
 merchants  eftablifhed  at  Madeira.  The  captains  returned  
 on  board  in  the  evening,  but we  accepted of Mr. Lough-  
 nan’s obliging  offer  of  his  houfe  during  our  fhort  flay. 
 C  2  Our 
 »77*- 
 Ju l y .