258 COMPARISON. OF LATIN
Words analogous in IM m a n d Sanskrit^ which are either
wanting in Greek, or are represented by words that are
mare remote. ■
N.B. The vowel in Sansk rit1 for which short a is substituted
may equally represent the Greek o or Latin ft, as loba’mi pronounced,
exactly as we proriounco locum.
^Sanskrit.
AjpnmT. v. J i . . . . v . .. -igneffi
N a s h am ........... ..
Rajam.
Râjni .
Asim . . .
Sakhyam.
Rayam .
Mrftyam .
Bhäritam.
’ *’ï,: *
ignem • ; • * .. •
necem . . . . . . . . . m
nasum . . . . . . . . . . . .
regem' . . . . . . . . . . .
iegina . • . . . . ' . . . . . .
rhedam • . , . . . T.. .
ensem . . . . . . . . . . .
socium... . . . . . . . .
sonum . . . . . . •. . • •
sôrôfém .. .*. . . . . •
foemina à' ■. | •
rem . i . . . . . . . . . . .
mortuum . . . . : l . /.
viridem . . . . . . . . .
ruminatio.
murum g |. . a, . i. ^
speihj^r Spi ih am ............. ei sprem® ■. . . tXTTlV.
Swaram .. . . . . . . . susurrum. . . . . . .
Locam . . . . . ’. . , . -rw- . f ebum. .»
Karman (an incantation) c a r m e n . . . ƒ . • .“jfioWjj.
Ayas 1 .........1---------- «a • ..........._ v v . . *
Anna ....... ...... .......... annona.
Aranya ...............arena . . . . . . . -------' J . . / -if/afiadogv.
Kailas . . . _________ ccelos ^ dV pcO > o^.'
Divas . . . . . . i . . .j. . . • dies yW«* ^
Duram.T. . . . . . . . -----durum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . crrspsiiK
Adya ......................... . hodie '.----- p o v .
Pluvum ...........Siivinm ............... W o ra p iffir.
Idam ................... .. n d em .
' Yuvanas . . . . . I juvenis. . . . . . . . . . . '(
Manim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . manum . . . . . , . . . . . . . %s'ip.
Naptaram ................... nepotem . . . . . . ' . . . . . . v lw v S p .
Nacha . .........................neque . r r . . . . . . . . . . . o $ r t .
Nidhi ...............nidus ...................... .. KaXia.
Snusaram ............. .^-Buruffi..
\ # r a j t a , . ^ . . . . . p r o p e .........................| & f x u
Hit ............................. .. rectus . . . . . . 1..........j ^ J t p H U i , . "
Theradfeaf fetterbeing dropped in the noun though retained .in the verb*
AND SANSKRIT WORDS. 259
S a n s k r it.. ^ L a tin . G re e k .
Unja......................... .. ungo »... • • X PW '
Anguli.. . '... . . . . . . ungula. . . ,. ...,, ".. 6vv%.
Ushïtum ............... . - . icmavftvvov*
,y,,Yâcham.................._ v. . vocem'r,t,i^>;. . . . Qiovfa?. '.
Vai . . . . . . . . .........,
Pashu ”?V«>. . . . . . k-, 7ri32if:ll.v';:
Starïman . . . . . . . . . . . . arpM/id*
Shwashuram .......... . . EKVpOV.l^
- Sw^m ^ T t . T . .. ^ T _ T ,r t.f' sqqm . (f> , . . . . . « «i i BOV*
Antar . . . . . . . .! ' . . i v .
Hantas . . . . . . . . . . . dentes' . .’11........... : ."''S t’ovrd.Q.
Daivam.. . . . . . . . . . deain - . . . . . . . 1
Damitam , . . . . . . ..... fjHurptov.-i ,
N aman . . . . . . . . . . . y . \o v o ji d . .
1 'Pjaciam................... • • VVKTCL.
î^ahhas , . . . '............ . . v e fo £ . ■
Qui, q u e m . r : '. . . . n
Swä . 5. t,.’. . .. . Oi^ £02/. 1?
.-‘Suparamas v/ . ......... .. supremus. . . . . . . . . .
Hansa, in reg. hansai1.. anser.................
Â^îavyas . . . . . . . . . . \ • novus . • •
Danam... . . . . . . . . . '. . ■ dwpoVi ’ ' '
T h e s e l a | t f ,w o rd s h a v e C o g n a te s .in G r e e k , w h i c h a r e m o r e
r em o te ,,th a n . i n L a t in . T h e :f o rm e r h a v e n o c o g n a t e s .in u s e .
B o t h te n d T o in d i c a t e a r e l a t io n b e tw e e n t h e L a t in a n d S a n s k r i t
w h i c h i s m-or§ im m e d ia te t h a n t h e s iip p o s e d c o n n e c tio n th r o u g h
S h e G r e e k .
1. I n s t a n c e s o f a g r e e m e n t i n V e r b s .
« ju Sa n S fT lt. , : L à& n . ■ ■ V Greeks
Avati ................ ...
Anj äntäj (ünjönti) . . . . unguùnt.
. Rajälx .(shines).........
Känäti (cries).........
Pandati ..................
Stri (root)................. , . i ' (TTpdvWfJlU
Mandat! ................
Mayati....................
Lokayati................. . . "Xeyti.
Lokaÿati . . . . . . . . . .
.Piyatum ...
Krë (root) ............ . . . y cr&i(rb,Qt)).|iï|
Käroti y . . . . .
Ichchjati . , . . . . - . . .
Mamana . . . . . . . . . • • êp v t} f ia t.