p r o t r u d i t f o lia , p e d ic u lis b r e v ib u s a d h a r e n t i a , h um i f t r a t a , p a lm um p e n e l o n g a , u n c iam q u e la ta - fubtus
l a n u g in e c a n d id a in c a n a , fu p r a v e ro a t r o v i r e n t i a , c um m a c u lis lin e ifv e a lb is o b f c u r e in f c r ip t i s , in aculeum
d e f in e n tib ü s ; & p r o p e e x t r em um f o l io r u m a m b i tu m , t a l i t e r o r d in a n tu r la c in ia si c um fp in is fu is , u t i p f e Ve-
lu t i c r ifp a tis o ris e v a d a n t . Caulis a n g u l o i u s i p i n o f i s m em b r a n u lis a l a t u s , a d d u o r u m f e r e c u b ito rum a lti,
tu d in em a f f u r g i t , m o d ic e la n u g in o fu s , fo liis c o n fu fo o r d in e o r n a tu s , r a r o in r am u lo s d iv ifu s . Capitula
'A v e lla n a : m a g n itu d in e a q u a l i a , q u a tu o r a u t q u in q u e p e t io l i s b re v iffim is in n ix a , e x r o tu n d i t a t e o b lo n g a
fo u am a ta , Sc p u n g e n t ia f u n t ; è q u ib u s f io r e s tu b u lo f i, a tr o r u b e n t e s , e r u m p u n t ; b is fu c c e d u n t f em in a tu rg id i!
u f c u la , la n u g in e d e n f à , u t in a liis , in v o lu ta .
i / . C a rd u u s pycnopolycephaluspaluflris, Triumfe tti. H u ju s radix in c r a f fnm , f u b r o tu n d u m , Sc. n o d o fum
c a p u t p r o tu b e r a t , fib ris c ra ffio rib u s fu b n e x is affixa ; /ö/z« p ro f o n d i us la c in ia ta , ip in is a c u tis lo n g io r ib u s , at-
q u e e tiam b r e v io r ib u s , a rm a ta , c ra ffa , fo c c o f a , a t r o v i r e n t i a , t r e s u n c ia s p lu s m in u s^ la ta , b ip a lm a r is ple rum -
q u e lo n g itu d in is , U n i c u s i e r e a t t o l l i tu r caulis h um a n am a l t i tu d in em fo p e r a n s , a n g u lo iu s , fo liis min o rib u s,
n u l lo o r d in e d ifp o f itis Sc m em b r a n is p e r lo n g itu d in em o n u f tu s . I n h u ju s fum m o p lu r a n a fo u n tu r capitula
p a rv a , lo n g iu ic u la , d e n liffim e f im u l ju n é t a , u t in t e r d um tr i c e n a r ium a u t q u a d r a g e n a r ium n um e rum imp lé an t,
q u a fiores tu b u lo fo s o f t e n d u n t , p u r p u r e o s , c a n d id o flam in e in f ig n ito s . Semen o b lo n g um , p e r e x ig u um , coni-
p r e f fum , c in e r e i e f t c o lo ris .
ln ccenofis fcrobibus, acpaludofis fojjis circa Rpmam invenitur,
1 6. C a rd u u s Salmanticenfis annuns caule foliofo, fpinis longioribus flavis, Nobis. Chamäleon niger Salmanti.
cenfis, Ciuf H ifi. Dod. Ger. Acarna major caule foliofo, C.B. P. Acarna fimilis florepurpureo,Chamäleon Sai.
manticenfis Clufii,J- B . Ca'dem p e d a lem h a b e t ,i n t e r d u n r e tiam c u b ita lem , m u l t i s a lis fin e r am is e b n e a v um ,
f t r i a tu m , Sc q u a fi d u r u m t a r n e n & f irm um ; fo lla n um e r o i a , lo n g a , a n g u f ta , c a n d ic a n tia , ip in is plu-
r im i s , lo n g io r ib u s , f la v ic a n tib u s , h o r r i d a i fum m is ram is in n a t i q u ir ii a u t e tiam f e n i c a ly c ü l i , l e u capitula
ip in o ìà , u m b e l l a fpe c iem. p i a fe f e r u n t , in q u ib u s flos p u r p u r e u s d i lu t io r . Flos if te m a t u r o fernine fu b in d e in
p a p p im i e v a n e f e it. T o t a p ia n t a àmvu^nse f t, Sc f irm a rum ip in a r um v a llo m u n ita .
in agro Salmanticenfi in arvis frequens eft.
1 7 . C a rd u u s g a la d ite s , f . B. .Leucacantha Monfpeltenfium, Dal. Lügd. Carduus Syriaeüsvulgo.. Radic e ni-
t i t u r i a tis te n u i $c f im p lic i ; caulem to lle n s in t e r d u m f im p l i c em , in t e r d u m r am ó lu m , c .u b ita lem , ftria tum ,
c a n o v i l lo p u b e i c e n t em , m em b r a n is fp in o f is p i n n a t u m , c u ju s fum m um i n f u r c u lo s a l i q u o t f a c é f f i t , capita
fu f tin e n te s A v e l l a n a , m a g n itu d in is ,. iq u a r r o f a ; h o r u m a ù tem lìn g u la ; f q u am a in lo n g a m , a c u tam , invalid
a r« lp in am d e f in u n t. ,H in c fiores em i c a n t ’p u r p u r e i , g r a t i s fu te p o f t m u lto s a n n o s te n a c if f im i. Semen pap.
p o a p p e n d i tu r o b l o n g u m , lu b r ic um , c a n d id um , am a rum .. C a t e r u m folia p a lm o lo n g io r a j m i t iu s aculeata,
p r o f u n d i s . c r e b r i lq u e la c in iis d iv ila , im a p a r t e a lb id a l a n u g in e d o n a t a , f u p e rn a y i r e f e u n t, f o r tu i t i s maculis
la& è is rie lp e riä , f . B. ,
In fatorum marginibus non longe à Monfpelio, ahifque lo c is inculti's Sic ilia,. M é lita , atque I ta lia fèontt
nafeens reperitur. Interdum floribus albis obfervatur.
, 1 g . C a rd u u s pplyacanthos cirfioìdes Alpinus Carlina vulgaris folio, Nobis. Cardilo-Cirfium Alpinum Carline
vulgaris folio , & caule alato, fpinis rigìdioribus armatis, D. P lu f e .P h y t. H i c C a r d u u s à CI. 1) . Skerard de-
l a t u s , caules p r o f e r t r am o lös, c r e b r is u u d iq ü e ip in o f is m em b r a n u lis c r ilp is a l a t o s , q u ib u s fo r tu ito v pofitU'
n a ic u n tu r folia lo n g a , la c in ia ta . L a c in ia ; v e r o m e d ium n e rv um n o n a t t i n g u n t , le d o r d in e a d r e& a s lineas
la te r a le s , q u £ in te g r am f o l i i p a r t em lo n g i tu d in a l i t e r in m e d io c o n f t i tu u n t , in c if ie f u n t j lìn g u la d iv if io fre.
q u e n t e r in tr if o i ia t am c u lp id em a c u tam i e m d i t u r , fp in u lis i r e q u e n t ib u s in o r j ||; Sc t e rm in a t io n ib u s dona-
tam ; capitula fum m is C au lib u s n u d is p r o f e r t , e x iq u am is m o l l io r ib u s , Cirfti m o d o , c om p o f ita , è q u ib u s emic
a n t , u t in a liis , fiores fiftu lo fi Sc f tam in é i.
C A P U T X X X V I .
Gardui caulibus nudis, capitulis majoribüs & minoribus, flofeulis
rubentibus fiftulofis donati.
TABULA XXXII. SECJfr. VII.
Carduus caule nudo floribüs
rubeñtfibus, capitulo .
1. Albis m'aculis notatus, C .B .P . Càrduàs labléid, M a tth 'Car-
duiis 'M a ria ,T ra g . Gefn. H o r t. Sìlybum, Adorni. A d v . Lob.%
2. M a ria non maculatus. %.
3. LaUeus. peregrini» ma jd t fe'ihine fufcó, Redi.'Siiybum, majtu
annuum, P a r f. $ .
4 . Leucograpbtlsf five M a r ia hirfutus, cabitulo minóre Morlf
Pralud.Bot. •
f . Albis maculis notatus exoticus, C. B .P . Carduas, £ . LaHeus
Syriacus, Cam. Silybuni minus B atic . Park. $ .
6.' Albis 'maculis notatus minor polycephg.lus capite foliofo, Nobis-
Hàcub Jive Sily'burn quibufdam, jf. B. •
7 . Rotando tomentofo, C .B .P . Car.duus eriocèpbalus, Dod. Car-
duus tomeiitofus Corona fra trum diblus. Park. $ .
8 . Tomentófus cap ita lo -m a jo re, C. B. P. Spina A ra b ic a , Dìoft'
& Plin. . \ ,
9 . Latifolius ecbinos oh{dietapurpura fe rens, C, B. P . Acanus Ai-
gu il. Lugd. Park- ...
- 1 0 . Romentofo
1 0 . Tomento fu s fecundus ,C. B. P . Carduus fpharocephalus j . Dód.
Spina a lb a , Matti). Lugd. § .
1 1 . Tomentofus capitplis echinati*, C .B .P . Leucacantha Mon-
fpeldenfium, Dai. Lugd. Q.
12. Sive Carduus acaulis feptentrìonalium, Lob. Carlina acaulis
minor purpureo flore, C. B. P . Q .
1 3. Polycephalus anguflifolius, B. Prod. Q .
1 4 . VulgatiJJimus v ia r im , Ger. Carduus ferpens la v i caul ¿s., J . B.
Ceanthos fiv e viarum S3 vinearum repenr, ParJ>¿ 0 .
i f . Repens Sonchi folio Virginianus majored).
16. Spinofijjimus- fegetibus frequens, C. B. P. Drypis, Lugd. C a t-
duus avenarius, Park¿
1. C a r d u u s albis maculis notatus vulgaris, C. B. P. Carduus Marianus, five lade is maculis notatus, J. B.
Carduus Maria vulgaris, P a rk¿ Leucacantha, Lac. Leucograpbus,Plin. Lugd. Silybum, A n g . A d v . Lob. Carduus
Leucograpbus, Dod. Folia ©jus m a g n a , la ta , am p ia , am b i tu c r e n a ta , m u ltis d u r i s a c a fo e r is fp in u lis f t ip a t a ,
öm n in o .g lab ra , d i lu t e v i r e n t i a , n o t i s a e lin e is v a r ie d u é t i s , ( u n d e n o m e n ) i i íq u e c a n a id is , a c la ó te i Coloris
m a cula ta ; Caulis h u m a n e a l t i tu d in i s , d ig i to c r a l f io r , in r am u lo s d iv ifu s ; flores è c a p itib u s l à t i s am p lis , fp i-
n is h o r r id is a rm a t i s ,f t am in e i , a c p u r p u r o - r u b e n t i s c o lo r is em i c a n t ; fernen o b lo n g um , g la b r u m , Sc lu c id u m ,
lanugini im p lic a tum e f t , q u o m ä tu r e f e e n te , r a d ix p e r i t .
•' A d fe p e s , (3 in aggeribus foffarum (3 munimentorum pajjim provenit.
2. C a rd u u s M a r ia non maculatus,- M o r i f Pralud. Bot. P r a jc é d e n ti in om n ib u s c o n v e n ir , n if i q u o d fo liá
edit m a c u lis fiv e lin e is a lb is d e f t i tu ta .
Circa Londinum, ad foflàs, inque ruderibus invenitur.
3. C a rd u u s laSteus peregrinas major f emine fufco, R a il. Silybum may us annuum, P a r \\ Folia lin e is
la&éis p a u c io r ib u s n o t a t a f u n t, q u® f o liis a n te c e d e n tis m a jo r a , 8c am p litu d in em v u lg a r is n o n a t t i n g u n t ; caulis
recftus b k u b i t a l i s a u t a l t io r , c a p i tu lá p r o f e r t p a u c io r a , Sc fe fiH ia ; /¿ ¡w i/z T o tu n d um , fu ic u n i.
In Sicilia (3 M e lita lnfulis ¡ponte provenit.
4 . C a rd u u s Leucographus , fiv e M a ria hirfutus rapitalo minore, Morif. Pralud. Bot. H i c C a rd u u s fo lia
ed it lo n g io r a , Sc a n g u f tio r a , o b f e u r e m a c u la ta ; f e c u n d o a n n o c a u lem è m i t t i t b ip e d a lem a u t t r ip e d a lem , in
cujus r im is n a i c u n tu r ca,p i t a m in o r a , p u r p u r e o s f e r é n t ia tu b u lo s f e u flo re s .
f. C a rd u u s albis maculis notatus exóticas, C. B. P. Càrduus ladeas Syriacus., Cam. Silybum minus Baticum,
Parl>, LaBeus peregrinas, C am .f .B . H u ju s C a r d u i la d te i folia p r im a f o n t t r ip lo , q u a d r u p l o , C a r d u i M a r
i s v u lg a ris fo liis m i n o r a , p r o f u n d e in l íia rg in e in c ifa , c o lo r ís d i lu t e v i r i d i s , Se lin e is m a c u lifv e a lb is n o -
tan tu r, la t io r a v e r íu s t e r r a m q u $ a u tem c a u lib u s a d h s r e n t , m in o r a f u n t , lo n g io r a q u e , a n g u f tio r a , 8c c a u lem
c in g e n tia , m a g ilq u e d iíT ed ta , a tq u e Ip in is u n d iq u e íe p ta . Caules f u n t b ip e d a le s 8c am p lio r e s , á tq u e in
fum m ita tib u s g e r u n t a it e r n a t im è g e n ic u lis flores t r i p l o m in o r e s a n te d ié f i v u lg a r is , p lu r im is f iftu lo fis flofi- [
culis p u r p u r p - r u b e n t ib u s , in t e r d u m e tiam a lb is , p a r i t e r c o n f ia n te s ; q u ib u s f in g u lis d e c id á i s íu c c e d u n t fem in a
tu rg id iu íc u la b r e v ia Se r o tu n d io r a .
In Creta C3 Hifpania fponte nafeitur. Menfe Julio floret,$3.autumno fernen p erfid i.
'. 6. C a rd u u s albis maculis n otatus minor polycephalus, capite foliofo, Nobis. Hacub fiv e Silybum quibufdam,
y.B . P r im p vere flores p r o t r u d i t , q u o s in c o ile f e c a n t , n o f tr a tium in m o d um c o q u u n t , a c c om e d u n t . T o t a
pian ta Carlina n o f t r a t i f u t a i t Rawolfitts ) a p p r im e iìm ilis e f t , m a jo r ta rn e n e a , a ìt io r em e r i g i t f c a p um , c u i
in fum m o capitula in f id e n t fp in o là , e x q u ib u s flofculi em ic a n t d i lu t e r u b e l i i . H a le p e n f ib u s h o d i e r n o d ie
d ic itu r Hatub. Serapionis c. 2 9 7 . Hacub alcardeg., Diofeorìdis Silybum e x if tim a n d um .
Circa Halepum, locis p r a f irtim arìdis (3 afperis provenit.
7. C a rd u u s càpite rotundo to mentofo, C .B.P. Carduus tomentofus, corona fra trum d id u s , Park. Carduus
erìbcephalus, Dod. Ciuf. Spina alba, Caf. Carduus capite tome?itofo, f . B. Caulibus a lT u rg it b ic u b ita lib u s , c raffis,
-tom en to a lb o o b d u ó t i s fo lia e ju s la c in io là , m a g n a , p e d a lia , a tq u e . c u b ita lia , a n g u f ta , i n f e rm i to m e n t o / a ,
iu p e r iu s v ir id ia , q u a ; q u a tu o r q u a f i f o l io r um f e r ie s , c um la c in iis fu is , p e r in te r v a l la d iip o f itis c o n f t i tu u n t .
H a rum a u tem d u s in f e r io r e s p ia n s e Se«equales, r e liq u íe q u e e le v a ts e f u n t : capitula in fum m is c a u lib u s m u l ta
fu n t, fq u am a ta Se f p i n o l à , r o tu n d a , m u l ta te n u i c a n d id a la n u g in e v e f t i ta , è q u o r u m v e r t ic e flores ftam in e i*
a u t tu b u lo f i p r o t r u d u n tu r . Semen o b lö n g um ip le n d e n s , u t in p lu r im is C á r a u is .
A d agrorum margines, in pàfeuis, aliifque montofis (3 incultìs non raro invenitur.
8. C a rd u u s tomentófus capitulo majore, C. B .P . Carduus tomentófus, A d v . Lob. Spina Arabica Diofc. P linii,
® Caf. D e S p in a A r a b ic a m u l tu m c o n t r o v e r t i tu r , u t q u id lib i v e l in t À u d to r e s , v ix c o llig e n d um e ft.. Q u i dam
p r o Spina alba h a b e n t : a lii Spinam JEgyptiacam nominarunt ; Se n o n d e f o n t q u i Carduum eriócephalum
tomentafum jam tr a d f a tum , Spinain Arabie am volu nt, d e q u a Caf alpin, hse c p r o d i t : Spina Arabica in m o n t i -
bus n a f e i tu r , lo c is g ra c ilib u s , p r o p e c u b i t i a l t i tu d in em s d u o b u s a u t t r ib u s r am is p rs e lo n g is , in fìrm is > p a u c is
fq ln s , fig u ra Spina alba, f e d m u l to m i n o r ib u s , c r ifp is , v ir id ib u s , m o d ic e p u n g e n tib u s : c a p i ta f e r t c a c um i-
mb ù s fin g u la , la ta , Sc d ep re iT a , in v e rfis fq u am is t e n u ib u s , f lo r e p u r p u r e o .
9 . C a rd u u s latifolius echinos obfoleta purpura ferens, C.B. P. Acanus, Anguil. Lugd. Theophrajli, P ark. Ag a -
vantis Cretenfium, fo rte Acanus Theophrafli, Honor. Belli Epifl. 7 . ad Clufium, (3 Pona I ta l. qui bifee verbis
aejcnbit : P ia n ta e f t fp in o f a , ( à q u a r e liq u ie h u ju s fexftionis p ia n ta : a c a n a c e a ; d i c u n tu r ) fo lta h a b e n s ali-*
q u ä n fo lum l a ta Se ip i r io l à ; caules b ic u b ita le s a u t t r i c u b i ta le s , in q u ib u s c a p i tu la E c h in i s em u la , è f o l io r um
q u a c a u lem am b iu n t c a v i t a t ib u s , u t ’& e x t r em o c a u le e x e u n t , in q u ib u s f lo re s o b í o l e t a p u r p u r a ; d e in d e
Jemen r o tu n d um , a l iq u a n tu lum c o m p r e ifum , C a n n a b is f e rn e n . c o lo r e am u la n s .
£ia vulgo notus efly (3 antequam in caulem abeat comedi tur.
h I 0 * ? ? rt^u a s tomentofus capitulo minore, C .B .P . Spina alba, M a tth . Lugd. Spina alba alter a, Caf. P i a n t i
n a c c u b ito p r o c e r io r a f fu rg it, caule a n g u lo fo , f u p e rn e r am o f o , in a n i, p o liic is c r a f f itn d in e ,• fo liis Cbamale-
ontis albt, c a n d id io r ib u s , a n g u f t io r ib u s , a l t iu s in c ifis , i p in o f i s , íu b h ir J f iitis ì e c h in i s o b lo n g i s , o v a tis , a c u lé is
V 2 in n u m e r »