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C R E T Z S C HM A R ’S B U N T IN G .
Emberiza cæsia, Cretzschmar.
Le Bruant cendrillard.
We have received beautiful examples of this rare bird from Dr. Cretzschmar o f Frankfort, who has also
obliged us w,th numerous other rarities from the fine collection under his chaige. From the circumstance
o f so distinguished a naturalist having added this interesting bird to the Fauna o f Europe, as an occasional
visitant to the sonthern and eastern portions of that continent, we feel no hesitation in inserting it in the
present work.
The true habitat of the Embenza cæsia are the northern and eastern portions of Africa, in which countries it
was observed in abundance by Dr. Buppell. In the third part of his “ Manuel d'Omithologie,” M. Tern-
mmck states that “ it inhabits Syria and Egypt ; is probably more common in the middle of Europe than it
is supposed to be, where isolated individuals may have been taken for varieties of the hortulam and era ; it is
found accidentally in Austria and Provence, an individual having been taken near Vienna in 1827.
We have never seen an example either from India or any o f the islands of the Archipelago, which circumstance
would lead us to conclude that it is almost exclusively confined to the portion of the globe above mentioned,
and m which it will be necessary to seek for information relative to its peculiar habits and oeconomy.
The plumage o f the sexes is less contrasted than is generally observed in birds of this genus. In spring the
male has the top of the head, back o f the neck, ear-coverts, and chest grey ; a narrow streak of the same colour
passes from the chest to the base o f the lower mandible ; throat, cheeks, and a narrow band across the forehead
light chestnut brown ; upper part o f the back brown, each feather having a darker centre ; rump and upper tail-
coverts brown without spots ; the whole of the abdomen rich chestnut brown, more intense on the breast ;
wings dark brown ; the secondaries and scapularies strongly edged with light brown inclining to chestnut: tail
dark brown, the outer edges of the feathers chestnut, and the two outer ones on each side largely tipped with
white on their inner webs.
The female has the chest marked with numerous small spots o f black on a ground of brownish grey, which
colour pervades the whole of the head ; the remainder o f the plumage resembles that of the male, only being
much less intense in colour. ’ 6
The Plate represents a male and female in their spring plumage, of the natural size.