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 But the Booshuanas are arrived at that stage  of  civilization  
 which is not satisfied with the mere necessaries of life supplied  
 to  them  abundantly  from  the  three  sources  of  agriculture,  
 grazing,  and  hunting;  they  are  by  no  means  insensible  of  
 its  conveniencies  and its luxuries.  Their skin cloaks  for  the  
 winter  are  pliant,  soft  and  warm,  being  frequently  fined  
 with  the  fur-skins  of  tyger-cats,  mverras  and  other  small  
 animals;  and when in summer they go without clothing,  they  
 rarely expose  their bodies to  the  rays  of  the  sun,  but carry  
 umbrellas made  of  the broad feathers of  the  ostrich  fixed  to  
 the end of  a stick.  They vary  their mode  of  dressing  both  
 animal  food  and  grain,  occasionally  boiling,  broiling,  or  
 roasting the former, and simply broiling the latter, or bruising  
 it into flour and boiling it up with milk.  Among the luxuries  
 of the appetite tobacco  seems to hold  the highest  estimation.  
 Both  men  and  women  are  passionately  fond  of  drawing  
 the  smoke  of  this  narcotic  herb  through water,  poured  
 usually  into  the  horn  of  the  cow  or the  eland,  through the  
 side  of  which  the  tube  of  the  tobacco-pipe is  inserted.  Of  
 snuff they are  equally  fond.  This  article  is  composed  of  a  
 variety of stimulant plants dried and rubbed into dust,  which  
 is  usually  mixed  with  wood  ashes;  of  this  mixture  they  
 take a quantity  in  the  palm  of  the hand,  and  draw  it  mto  
 the nostrils through a quill or reed  till  the tears trickle  down  
 their cheeks.  Children  even  of four or five years of age may  
 be observed taking snuff in this manner.  Their bodies they carefully  
 ornament with devices  painted with white pipe-clay and  
 red ochre;  their hair they sometimes  cut in a peculiar manner,  
 leaving a high tuft on  the crown  of  the head,  not unlike  the 
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