
 
		nor  did  we  make  any  delay  on  the  road,  as  a  
 knowledge  o f  their  tactics  o f  attack  assured  us  
 that  this  was  our  only  chance  of  avoiding  a  
 conflict  with  them.  Msene,  after  a  journey  of  
 twenty  miles,  was  reached  about  2  P.M.,  and  the  
 king,  Mulagwa,  received  us  with  open  arms. 
 T h e   population  o f  the  three  villages  under  
 Mulagwa  probably  numbers  about,  3 5 ° ° -  The   
 king  o f  the  Watuta  frequently  visits  Mulagwa’s  
 district;  but  his  strongly  fenced  villages  and  
 large  number  o f  muskets  have  been  sufficient  to  
 check  the  intentions  o f the  robbers,  though  atrocious  
 a;cts  are  often  committed  upon  the  unwary. 
 Maganga,  the  dilatory  chief  o f  one  o f my  caravans  
 during  the  first  Expedition,  was  dis-  
 covered  here,  and,  on  the  strength  o f  a  long  
 acquaintance  with  my  merits,  induced  Mulagwa  
 to  ex e rt  himself  for  my  comfort. 
 I  saw  a  p oor  woman,  a  victim  o f  a  raid  b y   
 the Watuta,  who,  having  been  accidentally w a y laid  
 b y   them  in  the  fields,  bad  had  their  left  
 foo t  barbarously  cut  off. 
 Ten  miles  south-west  o f Msene  is  Kawangira,  
 a  district  about  ten  miles  square,  governed  b y   
 the  chief  Nyambu,  a  rival  o f Mulagwa.  Relics  
 o f   the  ruthlessness  and  devastating  attacks  of  
 the Watuta  are  visible between  the  two  districts,  
 and  the  once  populous  land  is  rapidly  resuming  
 its  original  appearance  o f  a  tenantless  waste. 
 T h e   next  v illa g e ,  Nganda,  ten  miles  southwest  
 from  Kawangira,  was  reached  on  the  9th  
 May.  From  this  place,  as  far  as Usenda  (distant  
 fourteen miles south-south-west),  extended a plain,  
 inundated  with  from  2  to  5  feet  o f  water  from  
 the  flooded  Gombe,  which  rises  about  forty miles  
 south-east  o f  Unyanyembe.  Where  the  Gombe  
 meets  with  the  Malagarazi,  there  is  a  spacious  
 plain,  which  during  each  rainy  season  is  converted  
 into  a  lake. 
 We   journeyed  to  the  important  village  o f Usa-  
 gusi  on  the  12th,  in  a  south-south-west  direction.  
 L ik e   Serombo,  Myonga’s ,  Urangwa,  Ubagwe,  
 and  Msene,  it  is  strongly  stockaded,  and  the  
 chief,  conscious  that  the  safety  o f   his  principal  
 village  depends  upon  the  care  he bestows  upon  
 its  defences,  exacts  heavy  fines  upon  those  o f  
 his  people  wko  manifest  any  reluctance  to  repair  
 the  stockade;  and  this  vigilant  prudence  has  
 hitherto  baffled  the  wolf-like  marauders  o f  
 Ugomba. 
 I  met  another  old  friend  o f mine  at  the  -next  
 v illa g e ,  Ugara.  He  was  a  visitor  to  my  camp  
 at  Kuzuri,  in  Ukimbu,  in  1871,  Ugara  is  seventeen  
 miles  west-south-west  from Usagusi.  I  found  
 it  troubled  with  a  “ w a r ,”  or  two  wars,  one  
 between Kazavula  and Uvinza,  the  other between  
 Ibango  o f Usenye  and  Mkasiwa  o f Unyanyembe. 
 Twenty-five  miles  in,  a  westerly  direction,  
 through  a  depopulated  land,  brought  us  to  Zegi,  
 in  Uvinza,  where  w e '  found  a  large  caravan,