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 H i 
 tops,  spread  their mats  upon  the  heap  thus made,  
 flattering  themselves  that  they  were  going  to  
 have  a  cozy  night  o f  it.  Their  fires  they  kindled  
 between  three  stalks,  which  sustained  their  
 cooking-pots.  It  was  not  a  v e ry   successful meth- j  
 od,  as  the  stalks  had  to  be  replaced  frequently ; j  
 but  finally  their  bananas  were  done  to  a  turn.  
 A t   night,  however,  mosquitoes  o f  a  most  voracious  
 species  attacked  them  in  dense multitudes,\  
 and  nothing  but  the  constant  flip-flap  o f the  pa- j  
 pyrus  tops  mingled  with  complaints  that  they  
 were  unable  to  sleep  were  heard  for  an  hour  
 or  two.  T h e y   then  began  to  feel  damp,  and  
 finally  wet,  for  their  beds  were  sinking  into  the  
 depths  below  the  papyrus,  and  they  were  com-|  
 pelled  at  last  to  come  into  the  boat,  where  they ]  
 passed  a  most  miserable  night,  for  the  mosquitoes  
 swarmed  and  attacked  them  until  morning I  
 with  all  the  pertinacity  characteristic  o f  these ]  
 hungry  blood-suckers. 
 The  next  day,  about  noon,  we  discovered I  
 a  narrow,  winding  creek,  which  led  us  to  a  
 river-like  lake ,  five miles  in  length,  out  o f  which,  
 through  another  creek,  we  punted  our  boats!  
 and  canoes  to  the  grazing  island  o f  Unyamubi. 
 From  a  ridge  which  was  about  50  feet  above  
 the  Ingezi  we  found  that  we  were  about  four!  
 miles  from  Kishakka  and  a  similar  distance  due j  
 east  from  a  point  o f land  projecting  from Muvari. 
 T he   next  day  we  ascended  the  ICagera  about ] 
 ten  miles,  and  returning  fourteen  miles  entered  
 Ihema  L ak e ,  a  b od y   o f  water  about  50  square  
 miles,  and  camped  on  Ihema  Island,  about  a mile  
 from  Muvari. 
 T he   natives  o f  Ihema  Island  stated  to me  that  
 Lake  Muta  Nzige  was  only  eleven  days’ journey  
 from  the  Muvari  shores,  and  that  the  Wanya-  
 Ruanda  frequently  visited  them  to  obtain  fish  
 in  exchange  for  milk  and  vegetables.  T h e y   also  
 stated  that  the  Mworongo— or,  as  others  called  
 it,  Nawarongo— river  flows  through  the  heart  
 of  Ruanda  from  the  Ufumbiro  mountains,  and  
 enters  the  Kagera  in  a  south-west b y  west  direction  
 from  Ihema;  that  the  Akanyaru  was  quite  
 a  large  lake,  a  three  days’  journey  round  in  
 canoes,  and  separated Ruanda,  Uhha,  and Urundi  
 from  each  other;  that  there  was  an  island  in  the  
 midst,  where  canoes  leaving  Uhha  were  accustomed  
 to  rest  at  night,  arriving  in  Ruanda  at  
 noon. 
 T h e y   were  a  genial  people  those  islanders  
 o f  Ihema,  but  they  were  subject  to  two  painful  
 diseases,  leprosy  and  elephantiasis.  T h e   island  
 was  o f  a  shaly  substructure,  covered  with  a  
 scant  depth  o f  alluvium.  The water  o f  the  Lake  
 Ihema  was  good   and  sweet  to  the  taste,  though,  
 like  all  the  waters  o f  the  Alexandra  Nile,  distinguished  
 for  its  dull  brown  iron  colour. 
 W e   began  from  the  extreme  south  end  o f  
 the  lake  the  next  day  to  coast  along  the Muvari 
 THROUGH  THE  DARK  CONTINENT.  VOL.  II.  U