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 ZOUTPANSBERG  AND  THE MAGWAMBAS.  I l l 
 the  wagon  for  my  return  journey,  and  in  this  I  was  
 greatly assisted by the Magwamba boys, who, on finding  
 that  there was  really a market,  set  thoroughly to work  
 in  procuring  specimens.  Birds  were  mostly  brought  
 alive,  as  the  lads  were  adepts  at  trapping,  or  when  
 killed they were  generally in  perfect  condition,  as  the  
 blunted wooden  arrow-head  was  used.  At  first  some  
 of  the  men  would  bring  a  small  bird  pierced  by  a  
 bullet  shot from an old  “ Brown Bess ” ;  but they soon  
 knew  the  requirements  better,  and  a  good  ornithological  
 collection  could  have  been  obtained  had  I  
 possessed leisure to  remain  longer  on  the  spot.  . The  
 great  trouble was  to  prevent  them  bringing  the  same,  
 thing  over  and  over  again,  and  to  make  them understand  
 that  insects  were  valueless  when  crushed;  but  
 they  really  experienced  pleasure  in  trapping  and  
 shooting birds,  and would attentively watch the  process  
 of  skinning.  As  the  lads  brought  in  my  prizes,  I  
 recalled the same  arrangement  made years  before with  
 the Nicobarians in the Bay of  Bengal  and  the  Malays  
 of Province Wellesley. 
 Animal  life was, however,  scarce, the  dry season  had  
 just  commenced  and  birds  had  generally  left  the  
 neighbourhood.  The  only  predatory  beast  was  the  
 Jackal (Canis mesomelas), whose  shrill  cries  or screams  
 had broken our  rest  and  disturbed  the  deep  stillness  
 of  the night  as we  journeyed  up  in  the  wagon.  On  
 our arrival  at  the  store  we  heard  that  these  animals  
 had been prowling around and had dragged away a dried  
 hide a few nights previously.  Buck were very scarce, one  
 species only, the Duyker  (CephalolopJius grimmii), being  
 obtained  during  my  stay.  No  quantity  of  big  game  
 can  now  exist  near  a  Kafir  location  since  the  introduction  
 of  firearms,  and  the  natives  have  learned  to  
 use  a gun with  much  greater  precision  than  in  their  
 early fights with  the  Boers, when  they frequently shut  
 both  eyes before firing. 
 The  dry veld now no longer contained its rich variety  
 and myriad  numbers  of  orthopterous  insects,  and  this,  
 I believe, was  the  cause  of  the almost utter  absence  of