13. gjJpgOïUm, Portis, Meta. R. Accad. Torino, Italy (fossil).
(2) xxxviii. p. 186, pl. — fig. 40 (1888).
14. major, Partis, t. c. p. 190, pi. — fig. 41 (1888). Italy (fossil).
X I I I. CALANDRELLA, Kaup.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 579, 1890 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind.,
Birds, ii. p. 327 (1890) ; Shelley, t. c. p. 128 (part.) ;
Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 374, 1904 (part.)';
Hartert, Yog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 214, 1904;
Bianchi, Wiss. Ees. Przew. Reis., Aves, pp. 281-304,1905.)
1. brachydactyla (Leisler), (p. 580.)
(Shelley, t. c. p. 129; Reichenow, t. c. p. 374 ;
Hartert, t. c. p. 214 ; Bianchi, t. e.pp. 288, 289;
Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 327.
[? Tcollyi (Temm.). (p. 579, note.)
itala (Brehm); Erlanger, J. f. 0 . 1899, Taf. vii.
flg. 1.
longipennis, Eversm. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose.
1848, p. 219.]
From Central France
throughout the
Mediterranean
region and S. Russia
to S.E. Siberia.
(Western part of
Mongolia and
N.W. India in winter.)
2. dukhunensis (Sykes), (p. 584.)
(Hartert, t. c. p. 217 ; Bianchi, t. c. pp. 290, 295 ;
Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 328.)
Gobi desert south of the
Tian-shan Mts. southwards
to Zaidam.
Shensi, W. China.*
(India east of the line
down from Bombay to
Kumaon, winter.)
3. tibetana, Brooks, (p. 585.)
(Hartert, t. c. p. 216; Bianchi, t. c. p. 296;
Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 329.)
Tibet from Kwen-lun
and Nan-shan to
Himalayas.
4. acutirostris, Hume. (p. 585.)
(Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 61 (1902);
Bianchi, t. o. pp. 283-286; Oates, Faun.
Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 329; Shelley, t. e.
p. 131; Reichenow, t. c. p. 375.)
W. Tian-Shan, Pamir,
Karakorum and
Kashmir.
(Athi River in Brit.
East Africa, winter.)
* Mr. C. W. Richmond informs me that the U.S. Nat. Museum has specimens
from Shensi.
XIV- ALAUDULA, Borsf. Sf Moore.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 586, 1890 ;
Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 330 (1890) ;
Reichenow, Vòg. Afrikas, iii. p. 380, 1904;
Bianchi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Reis., Aves, pp. 304-328,
1905.)
[ = Calandrella, pt., Hartert, Yog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 218.]
1. ra y ta l (Blyth). (p. 591.) N. Indian Peninsula.
(Oates, t. c. p. 330; Hartert, t. c. p. 219, note; Burma.
Bianchi, t. o. p. 310.)
2. adamsi (Hume), (p. 592.)
(Oates, t. c. p .331 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 219, note;
Bianchi, t. c. p. 310.)
N.W. India, Sind and
Punjab as far east
as the Jumna.
3. heinei (Homeyer).
(Of. Hartert, t. c. p. 219.)
[pispoletta, auct. (p. 587.)
pispoletta, Bianchi, t. c. p. 311 (part.).
minuta, Sarudny & Loudon, Orn. Jahrb. xiv.
p. 227, 1904.]
Steppes of S. Russia
from the Lower Volga
through Aralo-Caspian
lowlands, Turkestan,
and S. Siberia to
N.E. Mongolia as far
as Chingan Mts.
4. leucophæa (Severtz.). (p. 593.)
(Hartert, t. c. p. 219.)
pispoletta, var. Bianchi, t.c. p. 311 (part.).
W. Turkestan.
(E. Persia, winter.)
5. persica, Sharpe, (p. 590.)
(Oates, t. c. p. 331; Hartert, t. c. p. 220;
Bianchi, t. e. p. 311.)
seistanica, Sarudny & Loudon, Orn. Jahrb. xiv.
p. 222 (1904).
From Palestine and Syria
to Persia and Afghanistan
(Punjab, winter).
6. seebohmi, Sharpe. (p. 590.)
(Hartert, t. c. p. 220 ; Bianchi, t. c. pp. 311, 313.)
kukunoorensis, Przewalski. (p. 586, note.)
Partial albino, cf. Bianchi, t. c. pp. 317-318.
E. Turkestan, throughout
the Gobi desert and
Mongolia to Zaidam,
Kuku - nor, and the
Upper Hoangho.