3. tsch u sii, Arrisemi, Avicula, vi. 1902, p. 104 ;
Hartert, 1. c. p. 68.
Sardinia.
Corsica.
4. parva, Tschusi, Orn. MB. 1901, p. 129. Madeira.
(Hartert, t. c. p. 69.) W. Canary Is.
Azores.
5. africana, Hartert, t. c. p. 69. S. Spain.
N.W. Africa
(Marocco. Algiers.
Tunis).
6. major, Tace. (p. 185, pi,) Ural Mts. to
C. Siberia
(Krasnoyarsk).
Turkestan.
W. in winter to
Poland and E. Prussia.
7. v o lg en sis, Buturlin, Ibis, 1906, pp. 424, 736. C. & E. Eussia
(Ssimbirsk to
the Ural).
b r ev iro str is, Sarudny, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Astrabad.
Moscou, 1889, p. 133. Transcaucasia.
(Hartert, t. c. p. 70, note.) N.B. Persia.
[minor, Sarudny, op. cit. 1893, p. 505 ; id. Orn.
MB. 1906, p. 47.]
9. loudoni, Sarudny, Orn. MB. 1906, p. 48. Provinces of Jhilen
and Kaswin, Persia.
Lenkoran in winter.
10. can iceps, Vig. (p. 189.)
(Oates, t. c. p. 225 ; Hartert/ t.c. p. 70-)
N.W. Himalayas
(Kashmir to Kumaon).
11. o r ien ta lis (Eversrn.). (p. 189, pt.) E. & C. Siberia
(Hartert, t. c. p. 70.) (Lake Baikal to
Krasnoyarsk).
Turkestan.
Afghanistan.
E. Persia.
Transcaspia.
XXXVIII. SPINUS, Koch.
\_Spinu8, Koch, Bayr. Zool. p. 233 (1816); Stejneger, Auk,
1884, p. 360 5 Kidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 95
(1903); Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 273 (1904).]
[ Chrysomitris, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 222 ; Sharpe, Cat. B.
Brit. Mus. xii. p. 192 (1888); Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind.,
Birds, ii. p. 232 (1890); Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 175
(1901).]
[Ohloroptila, Salvad. Faun. Ital., Ucc. p. 152 (1869).]
[Acanthis, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 65 (1903).]
[Serinus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p, 176 (1902).]
1. y a r r e lli (Audub.). (p. 198.) E. Brazil.
2, sp in e sc en s (Bp.), (p. 199.) Colombia.
3. cap itan eu s, Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Colombia
xii. p. 178 (1898). (Santa Marta).
4. sc la te r i, Sharpe, (p. 20U.) Ecuador.
[Cf. Beri. & Stolzm. Ornis, xiii. p. 70.] W. Peru.
5. atriceps (Salvin). (p. 200.) Highlands of
(Eidgway,, t. c. p. 100.) Guatemala and