423 ORCniDACEAE: ONCIDITJM. 424
ÏS33 (Bot. Reí/.) fig. ô; Loild. Bol. Cab. Iah. 1917; Duchartre,
Man. Gôn. des IH. IV. 491; lieichh. f . in Ilamh. Gartom.
XVI. 419, in WaìiK Ann. Bot. VI. 774; MicUls. Biet, of
Gard. II. áSG; JRev. Hort. Belg. 1892. p. 253, iah. 22; Slein,
Orchideenl. 414; Veitch, Man. Orch. Bl. VIII. 41; Williams,
Oi-ch. Grow. Man. ediL 7. p- 012; L. Und. Orch. Exot. S97;
Aldrán et Bitr. lloví. Boiss. 332; The Garden 1808. II. 54;
Sander, Orch. Giada 182.
Oncidiwn imiHierinum Ilofmnngg. Ver.>. der Orch. 50
(1843).
Oncidimi Ilarrisoniae Beer, Braht. Stud. Fain. Orch.
287 (1854).
Oncidium acrohotrium Klotssch ! in Otto et Bietr. Allgem.
Gartenz. X X I I I . 289 (1855); Walp. Ann. Bot. VI. 774.
Oncldiim mnijmm Hort, (non Lindl.) fule Klolasch,
loc. cit. (1855).
Oncidiitm pentasinlum Iloffmnngg. ex lieichh. f . in Walp.
Ann. Bot. VI. 774 (1863).
KAD10E3 nuiiierosao, denso rasdculatno, satis grncilcs, brevi use ulne,
flexnosao, siuipliees, wiuesceuti-ciuereac. PSEUÜOIJUI.IÍI solitarä voi iiitcrihim
aggregati, erodi, Iaoves, nitidi, glauco-virides, l'/s—2'/s cm. loiigi, 8 ad
18 ram. lati. FOLU plus luiuusve pallila, apice snepiua recurva, rigida,
b;iai brovissirao coiuUiplicatn, superne salís concava, snpra laeto viriclia vel
glaiicesceulia, snbtus satis pnllidiora, i -V¿ cm. louga, 1 - 2 cm, lula;
nervo mediano eupra prolnudo cannliculato, snbtus valilo piomiuente;
nervulia laleralibus satis iniinerosis, tenuissiuiis, iu sicco iitrinqne vis
prorainenlibus. PICDUNOULOS commiiuis levitor flexuosns, satis compressns,
lacte viridis vel pnrpurasceus, 8—30 era. lougiis. Vi—2Va luiii. crassus
rauiis pateulissimis, graclllimis, loiigiosenlis, leviler flcxnosis, saepissimé
siraplicibus; VAGIKAB arcie adprcs.sae, ¡aevos, pallide vitides voi fiilvae,
3 - 8 ram. longae. Pieni OULLI plus minusve patuli, capii lares, recti vel
satis nesnosì, pallide virides, cnui ovario lineari obsciire trigono 6 - 1 2 mm.
lougi. BEACTUAK patiilao vel plus minnsve reflexne, rigidiuscnlae, satis
concavae, 1—3 miu. longae. FLORES patnli vel untantes, Üavo-vitellini
sepalis petalis et laljelli lobis biisilaribus caslaueo-fusco macnlatis. SEFALA
siibtiliter 5-nervnlosa, dorsale satis concavum, 7 - 9 mra. longum et S'/s ad
4Va mui, latura, Jatoralia levitar concava, satis obHqna, nsqae ad basiu
libera, satis divergontia, 6 - 8 rara, longa, 3 - 4 ram. lata. PBTALA leviter
concava, satis obliqua, 8 - 1 0 mm. louga, apice 3 - 3 ' / » mni. lata, LADBI.T.U.M
snbphmnm, aubtiiiter S-nervulosnm nervulia satis raraosis, 0—10 ram
Jongura, ad basin 3 mra. et ad medinm lV=-2 ram, latum, lobo terraiualì
4 V a - 5 rara, longo, 7 - 8 rara. lato. COLUWVA erecta,
2 ram. louga. CAPSULA ignota. I claviformis,
Var. p. PALLIDUM lieichh. f . in Ilamh. Gartenz XVI
419 (1860).
Oncidium pallidum Lindi! in Boi. Regist. XXVI Mise
n. 108 (1840); Walp. Ann. Boi. VL 774.
FI.ORKS palliiiiores, „labelli lobo medio cunei.lo.obovato angusto
more 0. hiajitis, columuue alis augnstis decurreutibns".
Habitat m proi>. Minas Oeracs supra arbons ad Serra da Pkdade:
Martnis; ad Rio Fardo proj,e Caldas: Regndl se-. IH. n. 1668 • in prov
lìio de Janeiro supra arborcs ad Serra dos Orgaos: IK Hmrison; ad
Nom Friburgo: Jiabcn; ad Serra do MacaM altìt. VOO m.- E Vie n
49i8; in prov. S. Paulo ad Serra da Boa Vista: Comm. Gaogr. e Qeol.
ò.i'flK/o n.2S74; m Brasilia auslro-orientaliloco accnralo hnud indicato:
Olazioìi n. 14304. ~ Floret Novemhri—Maio.
Seet. xru. GLÄ N D Ü L I G E R Ä LI N D L . Folia Orch,
Onciä. 2 et 50 (1855); Beichh. f . in Walp. Ann. Boi. VL
701 et 815; Bfdz. in Engl, und Franti, muHrl. Pflamenfam.
II. 0. it. 203; Slein, Orcliideenh. 403; Cogn. in Jonrn. des
Orch. IV. 35. — Genus l'.\t'iLrorsis Ed. Morren in Behj.
Bori. XXIV. 258 in adnoi. (1874). - Sect. PL A N I I ^ O L I A (part)
Benth. in Benlh. el Hook Gen. PI. III. 503 (1883). —
Sect. P.sYciiopsrs 0. Kuntse in T. von Post, Lex. Gen. Phan.
399 (1903).
Caules pseiidobulbosi, pseiubbulbis apice nionopbyllis,
foliis planis ve.l basi breviter concavis non equitantibus.
Sei)ala lateralia usque ad basin libera. LabelUim meiiibranaceiim,
latum, magiium, pandurato-ti'ilobatum, cri.sta tuberciilata.
Clinanclriiim margine laceriim vel glanciulosuiu, —
Species 111 — I M
CONSPECTUS OMNimC SPECIF.Rmr,
I . Folia majtiscula, obbugo-lanceolata; sepalum dorsale petalaque elougata,
lineari-spatluilata, nenia; sepnla lateralia valilo arcuata; labelli lobi
basilares parvi, lobna tcnninalia breviter unguiculatus; cohimnao alno
superiores fiUrormes.
A. Pedunculus coramnnis ad uodos non incra-ssatiis, superno
dilatatus valde coiupressiis bialatus, interuodiis elongalis;
labellum sepalaque lateralia margine crispa non
serrnlata; coluinuao alae inferiore-s Ineiniatao
111. 0. PAI-ILIO Lindi.
B. Pedunculus coramnnis ad uocloa valdo incrassatus,
teres, apice non dilatatns, internodiis brevi bus; labell
um sepalaque lateralia margine crispa et eernilala;
cohimnao alac inferiore.s margine iutegerrimao
112. 0, KnAMEiiiAXOM Reicbb, f.
IL Folia parva, oblique ovata; sepalura dorsale petalaque breviiiscnla,
auguste obovatn, apice roLuudata; sépala lateralia paulo obliqua; labelli
lobi basilares mnjusculi, lobus terminalis longc unguiculatus; cohimnae
alae superiores dilatatae.
A. Sepaluui dorsale apice rotundato-subtruucutum ; labelli
lobi basilaroa patuli, ovato-rotundati, terminalis transverso
oblongus, basi subeordatus, callus leviter verru-
113, 0. LIMMINCIIKI Eil. Morren,
B. Sepalum dorsale obtusum; labelli lobi basilares suberecti,
unciformes, tcrmiualis late cuueatus, callus
IM. 0. ECIJI.VOPIIOKUM Barb, Rodr.
111. ONCIDIUM PAPILIO LINDL. pseudobiilbis satis
parvis, suborbicularibus, valde conipressis aiicipitibiisque, basi
prinuini vaginis pancis satis parvis scariosis ovato-triangularibiis
aciitisque vestitis demum deiiudatis, apice monoplij'llis;
foliis majusculis, coriaceis, obloiigo-lanceolatis, acutis, basi
longiuscule atteniiatis; pediinculo communi perennante, 'ascendente
vel patulo, satis gracili, ad nodos non incrassato, foliis
multoties lougiore, simplici, vaginis satis numerosis tenuiter
nierabranaceis brevi us cu! is remotissimis acutisque vestito,
inferne teretiusculo, superne dilatato valde compresso ancipiteque
et saepiiis bialato, apice plurífloro; bracteis brevissimis,
coriaceis, late triangularibus, acntis; floribus 1—2 coiitemporaneis,
amplis, breviuscule pedicellatis, segmentis tenuiter membranaceis;
sepalo dorsali petalisque elongatis, erectis, anguste
linearibiis, superne leviter dilatatis, apice acutis, margine
leviter undnlatis; sepalis lateralibus satis brevioribus, valde
arcuatis, pendulis, anguste oblongo-ligulatis, acutis vel breviter
acumiuatis, margine valde undnlato-crispis; labello sepalis lateralibus
paulo breviore, péndulo, sessili, utrinque glaberiimo,
ambitu late obovato, basi tnincato-subcordato, inferne profundiuscule
trilobato, lobis basilaribus miuutis, patentissimis,
425 O R C H I D A O E A E : ONCIDIUM. 426
late semirotundatis, margine paulo undulatis, lobo terminali
ampio, breviter lateque wiiguiculato, late snborbiculari, apice
saepius leviter emarginato, margine satis uiidulato-crispo,
sinubus inter lobos late subrotundatis, disco basi late crasse-
Que calloso, callo carnoso, subdeltoideo, obscure trilobato, basi
applanato-bituberculato ; colnmna longiuscula, crassa, glabra,
antice utrinque biiilata, alis superioribus elongatis, linearisubulatis,
subrectis, apice capitato-glandulosia, alis infei'ioribus
magnis, inferne valde dilatatis, oblique triangulari-oblongis,
margine antice laciniatis, rostello non producto; anthei'a
cuculiata, subtiliter puberula, apice tenuiter carinata, antice
leviter prodiicta et obtusa.
Tabula nostra XCI (7IFIÙI7ITS CHI» analysi).
Oncidium Pajnlio Lindl! in Boi Regist. XI lab. 910
(1825), Gen. and Spec. Orch. 203, in Paxt. Floio. Gard. I.
104, Folia Orch., Oncid. 56; Lodd. -Bot. CaUn. tal. 1086;
Spreng. Cw. Post. 308; Hook, in Boi. Mag. tal. 2795 et 3733,
Cent. Orch. 62. iah. 79; Veni Geel, Seri. Boi IIL tnh. 24
(1831); Reichh. FI Exot. tal. 62; Ch. Morren in L'IIortic.
Belg. II. 97. tah. 32. ftg. B (1834); Kmiol et Westc. Fior.
Cai. lab. 12; Paxt. Mag. Bot. V. tah. 175; Maund, Bot. I.
iah. 10; Hariing. Farad. Vindoh. I. tah. 9; Blanch, in FI
des Serr. IX. 165. tah. 920—922; Beer, PraU. Stud. Fam.
Orch. 291, Beitr. Mor2oh. xmd Biol. Orch. tah. 9. fig. 2;
Buehartre, Man. Gón. des PI. IV 489; Reichh. J. inBonpland.
II. 13, in Walp. Ann. Boi. VI. 815; Gmefi, FI Brit. W.-Ind.
Isl. 633; Bu Bmjss. L'Orchid. 427; Be Pmjdt, Orch. 217.
fg. 220; Nichols. Bici, of Gard. II. 489. fig. 731; Gard.
Chron. ser. 3. IL 617. ftg. 120 (monstr.); Watson, Orch. 385.
cim tah.; Stein, Orchideenh. 424. fig. 134; Veitch, Man. Orch.
PI Vili. 67. cum tah.; Bois, Orch. 158. fig. 91; Kerch. Livre
rffis Orch. 184. fig. 160; Williams, Orch. Groio. Man. edit. 7.
p. 626; L. Lind. Orch. Exoi. 902; Joitrn. des Orch. VII. 214;
Cogn. in Bici. le. des Ordì., Oncid. tah. 3; Autran et Bur.
Uort. Boiss. 333; Sander, Orch. Guide 188.
Psycho2)sis inda Rafìn. FI Teli tir. IV 40 (1836).
RADICKS numerosissimae, dense fasciculatne, gráciles, elougatao, satis
flexuosae, ciuereae, simplìces vel interduui paulo ramosao. PSEÜDODÜLUI
fiisciculati, erecti vel patuli, nitidi, iutenso virides vel diliite fuscesceutes,
primuiu laeves, dcmuia valde corrugati, 3—5 cm. lougi et fere tolidera
lati. Poi.IA rigida, erecta voi erecto-patula, basi brevissimo couduplicata,
superne salís concava, siipra obscure vi ridia, snbtus satis palli dio ra, utrinque
rubro-Aisco raarmorata praecipuo subtu,?, 15—22 cm. louga, i—1 era.
l a t a ; nervo mediano supra profuudiuaculo canaliculato, snbtus valde
prominente; norvulis lateralibus numerosis, iu sicco utrinque satis proluinontibua
praecipue subtus. Punu.vcuLUS communis satis flexuosus, lacte
viridis et plus minusve distinctc fusco-marmoraLus, C—12 dm, lougus,
inferne 2'/s—3 mm. crassus, apice 4—G mm. latus, internodiis 5—12 ora.
lougis; VAGINA15 arctc adpressae, dorso acute cnrinatae, subtiliter mullistviatae,
pallide virides vel fuivae, 1—2 cm. longae. BRACTKAK subadpressae,
lenuiler luultistriatac, valde concavae, fuivae, 7—10 mm, longae, SKPALUM
noRSALK l'KTAi.Aquo lovitcr divergentia, inferno paulo flcxuosa, apice plus
miuusve arcuata, Bubtilitor 5-nei-vulosa, satia convexa, purpureo-fusca et
sparso viridi-luteo raarmorata, 8—12 uiu. loiiga, basi l'/j—2 mm, superne
5—7 mm. lata, SEI'ALA LATEKAÌ.IA paulo concava, subtiliter 9-nervulosa,
inferno satis divergentia, apice leviter convergentia, pallido fusca et trausvorso
irregulariterquo luteo-zonata, 5—C cm. longa, 12-16 mm. lata.
LAUKÌ-LUM subplnuura, 3'/s—5 cm, lougum, basi 18—20 mm. infra medium
10—12 miu. superno 3—4 cm. latura, lobis basilaribus Üavia et rubro
luaculalis, lobo leruiiuali subtiliter 7-aervuloso ncrvulis ramosissimis.
pallide fusco, ad centrum late flavo-citriuo, iuterdum tenuiter lutco'margiiiato.
COLUMNA creda, vi.-i incurva, flava et puipureo-maculata, 7—8 mm.
longa, alis 3—4 min. lati». CAI'SUI.A pendula, oblonga, basi acutiuscula,
apice satis attenuata, obscuro trigona, profundiusculo G-aulcatn, paulo
obliqua, obscure viridis, 6 - 7 cm, longa, circiter 2 cm. crassa.
Formae bortenses principales sunt;
Vnr, ALBOji Hort; Nichols. Diet of Qard. II. 489 (1886); Stein,
Orchideenh. 424.
Yar. EcKiiAiinTii L. Lind. in III. Hort. X X X . tab. 500 (1883);
Nichols. Did. of Qard. IL -ISO; Vrnison, Orch. 386; Stein, Orchideenh.
424; Williams, Orch. Grow. Ma7i. edit 7. 2'- 63G; Kcio Bidl, Add. Ser.
IV. 301.
Var. LiMDATUM Book, in Bot. Mag. tub. 3733 (1839); Lemairc,
Fl. des Serr. Anglet Juin 1830. cum tab. col; Beer, Bcitr. Morph, und
Biol. Orch. tab. 9. fig. 11; Nichols. Diet of Gard. IL 489; Stein,
Orchideenh. 424.
Vnr, MAJUS Reichh. f . in Oat Uort Bescatorc 30 (1849); Dii Bui/ss.
L'Orchid. 433; LVrchidoph. 1883. p. Ö69; Nichols. Diet, of Gard. IV.
579; Williams, Orch. Alb. VL. tah. 279, Orch. Grow. Man. edit. 7. p. 636;
Lindenia IIL 87. tab. 138; Stein, Orchideenh. 434; Kew Bull., Add.
Ser. IF. 301; Sander, Orch. Guide 1S8.
Var. PICTÜM Jennings, Orch. iah. 11 (1875).
Habitat iìi Bj'asilia septcntrionali SCCIÍJÍCZIÍHÍ Horiul. plurim. E Ham
in Fcruvia orientali supra arboree propc Tarapoto prov. Loreto altil.
400 ni.: E. Ule n. 6607; in Pana^na: Hort Kingston; in Venezuela prov.
Caracas ct Merida: Wagener; in insula Trinitatis: R. Woodford, Fcndler
n. 758. — Floret Octobri—Januario.
112. ONCIDIUM KRAMERIANUM RBICUB, r. pseudobulbis
satis parvis, late suborbicularibus, valde compressis,
basi primum vaginis paucis satis parvis membranaceis ovatotriangularibus
acutisque vestitis demum denudatis, apice monopliyllis;
foliis majusculis, coriaceis, oblongis vel oblongo-lanceolatis,
acutis vel obtusiusculis, basi longe attenuatis fere
petiolatis; pedúnculo communi perennante, ascendente, gracili,
tereti, nodoso, ad nodos valde incrassato, foliis multoties
lougiore, simplici, vaginis numei'osis membranaceis elongatis
remotiusculis acutisque vestito, apice non dilatato pluriiloro;
bracteis brevibus, subcoriaceis, late triangularibus, acutis;
floribus 1 vel rarius 2 contemporaneis. magnis, breviter
pedicellatis, segmentis tenuiter membranaceis; sepalo dorsali
petalisque elongatis, erectis vel ascendentibus, Hneari-spatliulatis,
acutis, margine valde undulato-crispis; sepalis lateralibus
satis brevioribus, valde arcuatis, pendulis, oblongo-ligulatis,
acutis vel obtusiusculis, margine valde undulatis et minute
serrulatis; labello sepalis lateralibus paulo breviore, péndulo,
sessili, utrinque glabro, ambitu late obovato, basi truncato,
proiundiuscule trilobato, lobis basilaribus parvis, patentissimis,
rotundatis, margine leviter undulatis et serrulatis, lobo
terminali ampio, latiuscule breviterque unguiculato, transverse
oblongo-subquadrato, apice leviter emarginato, margine valde
undulato-sublobulato et denticulato-serrulato, sinubus inter
lobos satis angustis, obtusis vel subrotundatis, disco basi
crasse calloso, callo carnoso, valde prominente, verruculoso,
basi bituberculato, fronte trilobato; columna longiuscula,
crassa, subtiliter furfuracea, antice utrinque bialata, alis
superioribus elongatis, lineari-subulatis, leviter arcuatis, apice
capitato-glandulosis, alis inferioribus magnis, carnosulis, obtuse
quadrangulis, margine integerrimis, rostello non producto;
aiitliera valde convesa, subtiliter puberula, apice leviter
cristata, antice leviter producta subtruncata.