b í - , ra riu s p lu ri-lo c u la ris . C a p s u la n u n c se p tic id o -b iv a lv is : v a lv is m a rg in e s in tro flex o s a
DISSEPIMENTO p lac entifero so lv en tib u s, p l a c e n t a s coadúnalas n u d an tib u s , ra riu s ea sd em d isc re ta s
in te r iiü u g in e s lo n g iu s introflexos re lin e u tib u s , in d iv is is v e l p lu s m in u s b iiìd is ; n u n c evalves,
in fra apicem opérenlo circumscissae. B a c c a p u lp o sa a u t e x s u c c a , co ria c e a , a u t membranacea,
epic arpio in m em b ran ace a no n n um q u am irre g u la rìte r a sep tìs p e rs is te n tìb u s sec ed en te . Semina
p lu rim a , p lu s min u s re n ifo rm ia , a la te r e compre ssa. A lb um en ca rn o sum copiosum. Cobculum
in tra alb um en su b p e iip b e iic um , h om o tro p um , a r c u a tum , b am a tu in , h em icy c lìc um a u t sp irale ,
ra riu s s iib a x ile re c liu scu h im fAYcotiWmj; c o tv le d om b u s sem ic y lin d ric is , k o s t e l l o le r e ti accum-
b eu te , ad h ilum ten d en te .
G e n e ra lia qu aed am v id e in ex c u rsu .
GENERA BRASILIENSU SOLANACEARUM.
I. BACCATA AUT DRUPACEA.
A. Corolla rotala, patcllaris aut lato-campanulata, tubo brevissimo;
* antherae apice dcliisccntcs filamcota aequautes aut superantes;
a. conneclivo non c o n sp icu o :............................................................................................................................................ SOLANUM.
b. coniicctivo dorsali g i b b o s o ; ...........................................................................................................................................CYPHOMANDRA.
** antherao apice et longiludinalitcr d e h is c e n te s :................................................................................................................WITIIERINGIA.
**• aulbcrac longiludinalitcr dehiscentes; '
a. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ...........
b. liberao, ülamentis brcviores;
•j- calj-x post anthesiu accrcscens;
c . fructifer rotatus, quinqucfidus:....................................................................................................................SARACHA.
fructifer vesicarius, 5 - p a r t i t u s : ............................................................................................................. ...........
3'. fructifer vesicarius, brcvitcr dentatus: . .........................................................................................PHYSALIS.
8. fructifer cupuliformis, baccae apprcssus, 5-fldus aut 5 - p a r t i t u s : ............................................... ATHENAEA.
■J-y calyx post énlhesin immutatus;
a . florifcr 5-lobus vcl 5-fidus dentibiis basi c o n f i g u i s : ......................................................................AURELIANA.
jì. florifer truiicatus 5-donlatus, deutibus discretis sufaulatis vel integerrimis: . . . . CAPSICUM.
B. Corolla tubulosa, infiindìbuliformis aut campanulata;
■ limbo per aestivationcm valvato;
a. filamenta brevissima;
« . corolla c am p a n u la t a : ....................................................................................................................................................HIMERANTHÜS.
13. corolla hypocrateritormis, tubo loiigissimo...................................................................................................... JABOROSA.
b. filamenta clongata;
a . gianduia liypogyna sub o v a r i o : ....................................................................................................................... ...........
/3. gianduia hypogyna n u l l a : .................................................................................................................................ACNISTÜS.
*• limbo per aestivationcm imbrícalo;
a. gianduia hypogyna nulla;
. o . b a c c a : ........................................................................................................................................................................LYCIÜM.
¡3. d r u p a : ........................................................................................................................................................................ ...........
b. gianduia h y p o g y n a : ...................................................................................................................................................SOLANDRA.
II. CAPSULARIA.
A. Calyx fructifer basi circumscissus d c c i d u u s : .......................................................................................................................DATURA.
B. Calyx fructifer persistens;
• capsula .....................................................................................................................................................HYOSCYA.MUS.
•* capsula septicido-bivalvis ;
a. stamina (ubo corollao adnata, inclusa;
a . aequilonga, inferiori corollae parti adnala, valvulae capsulares b i l l d a e : .........................................NICOTIANA.
13. inacquiloiiga, medio corollae tubo adnata, valvulae capsulares i n t c g r a e : ............................................... PETUNIA.
b. stamina fauci adnata, cxscrta, valvulae capsulares b i p a r t i t a o : ................................................... . . NIEREMBERGIA.
r. SOLANUM L i s n .
SoLANua Zùin. <?en. edit. Schreb. p . 1 3 i . — Endl. Gen.
J t.3 8 5 5 . — Meisner Gen. p. 2 7 7 . ( P . H . Comment, p . 1 8 4 .)
— Melongexa Tonrnef. In st. p . 151. t. 63 . — PsEuuocAPstctu
et Dulcamaba MUnch. Mcth. p. 4 7 6 . e t S i i . — Acquautia
Jacq. Amer. p. 15. — Bassovia Aubl. Guian. 1. p . 2 1 7 . —
CEBAKniERA Rafin. in Amoric. manthl. veposil. 1319. Qion Pai.
llea u v., lice E l i )
C a l y x 5 - r a r iu s 4 - 6 - v e l 1 0 - p a r titu s -f id u s , d e ii-
(a tu s c r e iia tu s v e ; r e g u la r is v e l r a r iu s ir r e g u la r i s ( r a r i s s
im e a d iia t tis ) . ConoLLA r o ta t a , c iip n la ris v e l p a te li a r is ,
tu b o b r e v i , limbo p l ic a to , 5 - r a r iu s 4 - v e l C - i id o ,
p a rti to v e l a n g u la r i. S t am i n a 5 , r a r iu s 4 v e l 6 , c o r
o lla e f a u c i a d u a t a , e x s e r t a : f i l a m i ì x t a b r e v is s im a
lo iig ìtu d iu e a e q u a lia v e l r a r iu s iiia e q u a lia ; a n tiik ii.a e
c o iu iiv e n te s , a p ic e p o r is g em in is d c liis c c i ile s , lil ie r a c ,
a e q u a le s v e l iiite rd um iiia e q u a le s , lo c u lis o p p o s ilis . O v a -
uiLM 2 - r a r iu s 3 — 4 - lo c u I a r e , p l a c e n t i s d is se p im e n to
iiis e rtis , a d iia tis , in u ltio v u la tis . S t y l u s sim p le x . S t i g ma
o b tu sum . B a c c a 2 - r a r iu s 3 — 4 - lo c u l a r i s . S k -
.viiNA p lu riu n i s u b r e i iifo n n ia , a l a te r e c om p re s s a . C o i i-
CÜLU-M e x c e n trie iim , s p i r a l e , iit a lu u .m ix e c a rn o so .
A r iìouv:.^ p u r v u la e , f r u t w k s a u t s u f f r u t i c e ^ ;
iiERO^iE p e r e n n e s a u t a n u u a e . R a d i x s t i r p a la v c l
d iv is a . S t i r i ’s e p iffa e a s u lo l ih u s n o n r a r o tu b e -
r i f e r i s s a b ie r r a n e is ; t r u x c u s U ijn o su s v e l c a u l is
■r a m o s u s d e liq u e s c e n s , e r e c i u s , s t r i c tu s v e l f le x u o -
s u s , s c a n d e n s v e l su b v o lu h iU s , r a m i s p lu s m in u s
p a le n tib u s , p e n d u lis in te r d u m sp ìn e s c e n tib u s , fla y e llis
s a rm e n to s is , r a m is c o r tic c p a r e n c h y m u to s o . P e r u l a e
( V h y lla s liu m S c h im p e r ) in ta b e r ib u s so h o lib u s q u e ;
d r a c t e a e v e l d r a c t e o l a e (P k y U i s liu m S c h im p .) in
n u lli s o b s e r v a la e . F o l ia ( P h y llu m a s t ii S c h im p .) e x -
s tip u la ta ( a u r ic u la e s ic d ic ta e s u n t fo l i a r u m u lo r u m
a h o r ti v o r u m ) , s a e p e n u m e r o y em in a , e v a g in a ta , p c tio -
I n ta , r a r is s im e s e s sU ia , p e tio lo h in c in d e a l a to , in
n o n n u llis c i r r h o s o , p e n n in e r v ia , p u lm a t in e r v ìa , r a r
iu s p e d a tin e r v ia ( n e r v is a ltc r n is r e c i i s v e l c u r v a -
Us a n a s tom o s a n tiln c s ) , b a s i r o lu n à a t a c o r d a ta , h a -
s ta t a v e l a c u m in a ta , a m b ita lin e a r i , la n c e o la ta , o b lo
n g a , e ìlip il c a , o v a ta v e l s u b r o lu n d a ; a p ic e o b tu
s a , a c u ta v e l a c um in aU i; in te g e r r im a v e l r e p a n d
a a u t s in u a t o - v e l e r o s o - d e n ta la ( n u n q u a m u r y u le
s e r r a ta d e n ia ta v e ) , lo b a ta ( p a lm a lilo b a ,5 - , 7 - , 9 - lo b a ) ,
p a r a ta ( p a lm a ti- a u t p in n a l i - ò - , 7 - , 0 - p a r t i la ) , d i s -
>^ecla ( p a lm a l i - p in n a t i - , 5 - , 7 - , 9 - fid a ) ; a e q u a lilc r -
c r e s c e n l i- in te r r n p te - v e l d e c u r s i c e - p in n a t is e c ta , a u t
t r i p a r t i ta ; s p a r s a ( d iv . % v e l v e l a lle r n a ( v e r lic il-
In ta , o p p o s ila v e l d e c u s s a la n o n o c c u r r u n l ) . G em m a f .
n u d a e , fo l i i s in d n p li c a li s .— I x f l o r e s c e x x ia e c y iiio sa e
c h a r a c le r c a n tid r o m ic o e x s u p e r io r e p r u e v a lc n te m o -
d ific a tio n e s r id o s u p r a su b I I . 3 . a . b. c. I l i . J . 2 .
Sulüiiac.
C y j ia n u n c s im p le x n u n c d ic h o to m a , n u n c e r a m u -
lis c o m p lu r ib u s in d e fin ite o r d in aU s c om p o s ita fa c iem
c o r ym h i, r a c em i, um h c ìla e v c l p a n ic u la e s im u l a n s .__
lìUACTEAE v e l DRACTEOLAE o b lU e ru lu e . — F l o r k . s
h e rm a p k r o d il i, r a r iu s p o ly g a m i, s a e p e g y n a e c e o a b o
r ti v o s t e r i l e s , in le r d u m s o li la r ii. I n a l a i ì a s t r i . s
c a l y x p le r u m q u e q u a m c o r o lla h r e v io r , r a r is s im e
c am o in n in o o b v e la n s ; a e s liv a lio im lu p li c a la r e i r a l -
v a ia . — C a l y x su b a n th e s in q u id em s em p e r lib e r ,
c a m p a n u lu lu s , i n fu n d i b u l i fo rm i s , u r c e o lu tu s v e l p a -
te l la e fo rm i s , b u s i u t l e n u a tu s v e l r o l u n d a t u s , lim b o
p a r l i l o , fm o , d e n ta to v e l s u b l r u n c a lo , lo h is s u h n la -
t i s , lin e a r ib u s , la n c e u la l is , o v a lis , a c iU is v e l o b tu s is ,
r o iim d a l is , a p ic u la lis v c l a r i s t a l i s , s in u b u s r o tu n d a -
iis v e l a c u tis — in q u ib u s d a m n e r v is c o m m is s u r a li-
b u s in d e n ie s p r o m is s i s I O - d e n ta tu s — p le r u m q u e
r e y u la r i s , in p a u c is lo b o u n o a lte r o v o c e te r is m a j
a r e ; f r u c l u m u iu r e s c e n le in te r d u m m a r c e s c e n s , n o n
r a r o a d a u c tu s , in ìin a sp e c ie n o b is n o ia c u m b a c ca
c o a le s c e n s . — C o r o l l a lim b o n o n r a r o a liq u id r e -
( l e x o , n u n c a d b a s in f e r e p a r l i l o , n u n c d iv is o v e l
u n g u la to e t p lic a to , lo b is in ilio p lu s m in u s u n g u s lis ,
in h is la tio r ib u s e t in t e r s c s e m em b r a n a le n e r io r e
in d u p li c a ta c o n ju n c li s , p le r u m q u e r e y u la r i s , s em p e r
d e c id u a . — ■ S t a m i n a r e y u la r ia , a u t n u n c ftlam e n lis ,
n u n c a n lh c r is in a e q u a lib ijs i r r e y u lu r iu . F i l . a m e n t a
c nm f u lic e c o r o lla e c o a lU a p lu s m in u s a b b r e v ia la ,
b a s i p u r u m d i la la ia v e l in le r d u m i n a n n u lu m c o n n
a t a , p la n a v e l te r e l ia . A x t i i f . r a e lin e a r e s , ta n -
c e o la iu e , oU o n y a e , o v ifo rm e s v c l o h o v a ta e , b a s i r o -
tu n d a tu e , c o r d a ta e v e l su b s u y ilL a lu e , a p ic e r o l u n J a -
ia e , r e tu s u e v e l a tle n u a la e , s u lc is c o n n e c liv i a n t r o r -
s u m e t r e lr o r s u m s p e c ta n t ib u s lo c u lo r um q tie iin p r e s -
s i s ; lo c u lis c u lla lc r a lib u s b ilo c e lla ì-ib u s ; c o n n e c liv o a n g
u s to ; s c p tis b ic r is ia l is ( u tr in q u e n im ir u m d ila tu lis in
c r is ta m q u a s i s e p tu m s e c u n d u r iu m in c om p le tum c ffin -
g e n tem ) ; d e h is c e n lia lo c u li u tr iu s q u e r u p tu r a a p ic a li •
lo c u lo r u m e f f e c ta , p le r u m q u e i n r im a m la le r a lem
u s q u e a d b a s in I n c u li c o n t in u a ta , s e p to a p a r ie le
s o lu to . I n a n lh e r is S o la iio riim a cu le a to rtim ( e lo n y u -
i i s , a p ic em v e r s u s aU e n iin lis ) p o r i a p ic a le s m in u lio -
r e s s u r s u m v e l r e l r o r s u m s p e c ta n t ( lo c u lis a n le r io r i-
b u s q u a m p o s ti c i lo n g io r ib u s ) ; iiierniiiim v e r o p le r u -
r u m q n e ( fo r la s s e in c u n c tis q u u m r e liq u a p a u c io r a
d is s e n tie n tia e f a c i e i e x te r n u e a /fin iln te a d a c u le a lo -
rum d iv is io n cm s p e c la n l ia n o n p e n ilu s a c u lé is e g e re
s u s p ic e m u r ) p o r i v a ld e h ia n le s u u r if o rm e s a n lr o r s u r n ,
r a r iu s e tiam s u r s u m s p e c ta n t (lo c u lis a n tic is b r e v io r i-
h u s ) . M cm b r a n a m e x le r io r e m i n c u ju s d a m s p e c ie i a n -
tìie r is e s u lc is c o n n e c tiv a lib u s p r a e s e r tb n d o r s a l i r e c e -
d c n lem c a ltum q u e lo n yU iid in a lcm c a v u m e ffig u r a n t em
o b s e r v a r im u s ( T a b . I V . fiy ..'} 3 .5 4 ) . P o l l e n e lU p ticum ,
tr i s iilc u m , la c v e ( T a b . I V . f g . I . 2 ) . P i . s t i l l u m in
p le r is q u e sp e c ie b u s in e ju s d em p la n la e dice.) 's is fo r i b u s
2