IP M.OC Hi Hull j M ill A M® 1L.IUI Sr. C m M .
PROCELLARIA MOLLIS, Gould.
Soft-plumag*ed Petrel.
Procellaria mollis, Gould in Ann. and Mag. of N at. Hist., vol. xiii. p. 363.
B e t w e e n the 20th and 50th degrees o f south latitude this species flies in the greatest abundance, but I
observed it to be more numerous in the Atlantic than in the Pacific; and it probably, like the other
wandering members of this genus, makes a circuit of the globe: although I have not seen it within sight of
the shores of Australia, it doubtless occasionally visits them, for I observed it to be plentiful off the eastern
end of the islands of St. Paul and Amsterdam. It is a species which will ever live in my memory, from its
being the first large Petrel I saw after crossing the line, and from a somewhat curious incident that
then occurred. The weather being too boisterous to admit o f a boat being lowered, I endeavoured to
capture the bird with a hook and line, and the ordinary sea-hooks being too large for the purpose, I was in
the act of selecting a hook from my stock of salmon-flies, when a sudden gust o f wind blew my hooks,
and a piece of parchment ten inches long by six; inches wide on which they were lying, overboard into the
sea, and I was obliged to give up the attempt for that day; on the next I succeeded in capturing the bird
with a hook baited with fat, and the reader may judge o f my surprise when on opening the stomach I
there found the piece of parchment, so completely uninjured that it was dried and again resorted to its
original use.
Its powers of flight are considerable and the action o f its wings is very rapid.
The food appears to be precisely the same as that of the other Petrels, and consists of mollusks, the fat of
dead cetacea, small fish, &c.
The sexes are precisely similar in colour, but the young differ from the adult in having all the under
surface dark grey and the throat speckled with grey.
Crown of the head and all the upper surface slate-grey, the feathers o f the forehead margined with white;
wings dark brown ; before and beneath the eye a mark of brownish black; face, throat and all the under
surface pure white, interrupted by the slate-grey of the upper surface advancing upon the sides o f the chest
and forming a faint band across the breast; centre tail-feathers dark g rey; outer feathers greyish white,
freckled with dark grey ; bill black ; tarsi, base of the toes and basal half of the interdigital membrane pale
fleshy white, the remainder black.
The figures are of the natural size.