STECT&MJLKIA IGOTCAITBA.
N E C T A R I N I A I G N I C A U D A .
Fiery-tailed Sun-Bird.
Cinnyris ignieauda, Hodgs. Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 273.—Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., vol. xii. p. 972.
rubricaudata, Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., vol. xi. p. 192;
Nectarinia phcenicura, Jard. Nat. Lib. Sun-Birds, pp. 242, 270. pi. 29.
------------ ignieauda, Gray and Mitch. Gen. of Birds, vol. i. p. 98.—Blyth, Cat. of Birds in Mus. Asiat. Soc.
Calcutta, p. 223.
Cinnyris epimecurus, Hodgs., G. R. Gray.
T h e almost interminable forests skirting the southern base o f the Himalayas, and especially those of
Nepaul and Sikim, are the native habitat of this lovely species, of which a fine specimen, procured in Sylhet,
and probably the first sent to Europe, was presented to the Zoological Society of London by Sir Philip de
Malpas Grey Egerton, Bart., M.P., as far hack as the year 1836; since that period others have found their
way into several of the museums and private collections of this country; among these may be especially
noticed some remarkably fine examples with middle tail-feathers of unusual length, which form part of
the extensive collection presented to the British Museum by B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
The female offers a striking contrast to the male, not only in her much smaller size, but in the extreme
plainness of her colouring; and Mr. Hodgson speaks of a post-nuptial dress assumed by the male, a kind of
plumage which I had considered to be characteristic o f the young male of the year.
The male has the forehead and throat glossy steel-blue; ear-coverts brown; back of the neck, back
and upper tail-coverts vermilion; across the rump a triangular mark o f sulphur-yellow; two central tail-
feathers vermilion; lateral tail-feathers brown margined with vermilion ; wings brown margined with
olive; breast fine yellow with a wash of scarlet in the c e n tre ; under surface sulphur or greenish yellow;
irides dark brown ; bill blackish brown ; feet brown.
Much difference exists in the length of the two middle plumes o f the tail, some being three and others
five inches in length.
The young male has the general plumage olive, with a slight trace o f red on the b ack ; the rump, upper
tail-coverts and tail as in the adult, except that the central feathers are not so long, and no trace of red on
the dull yellow o f the breast.
The female is uniform olive above and greenish yellow beneath, with a slight trace o f the rich colouring
of the opposite sex at the base of the tail.
The Plate represents two males and a female, on the Engelhardtia Colebrookeana.