PERICROCOTUS ERYTHROPYGIUS.
Cawnpore Pericrocotus.
Turdus speciosus, var. B. Lath. Gen. Hist., vol. v. p. 97 ?:
Cawnpore Flycatcher, Lath. Gen. Hist., vol. vi. p. 176. pi. xcviii*.
Muscicapa erythropygia, Jerd. Madras Journ. of Lit. and Sci., vol. xi. p. 17.
Pericrocotus erythropygius, Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., vol. xv. p. 310.—Jard. Contrib. Om., 1848, pi. I—
Blyth, Cat. of Birds in Mus. Asiat. Soc. Calcutta, p. 193.—Gray and Mitch. Gen. of Birds, vol. i.
p. 282, Pericrocotus, sp. 10.
F o b the original description of this bird.we m u s t refer to the “ General History” of Latham, where it is
described and figured under the name of Cawnpore Flycatcher. The merit of assigning to it a distinctive
appellation is due to Mr. T . C. Jerdon o f Madras, in whose paper on the “ Birds of the Peninsula of
India” it is characterized as Muscicapa erythropygia. The descriptions and figure above referred to were
the only evidence on record of the existence o f the species until the year 1847, when several specimens
were brought to this country in the fine collection of Indian Birds formed by Captain W. J . Boys of
the Madras Light Cavalry, in the Upper Gangetic provinces of In d ia ; which specimens now form part
of the collection of Dr. T. B. Wilson, at Philadelphia, that of H. E. Stricklaud, Esq., and of my own.
It is in every respect a true Pericrocotus, but differs from the o ther members of the genus in its colouring;
a difference however which can only be regarded as specific, since in form it is precisely similar.
Latham states that it is found at Cawnpore in Ju ly ; Mr. Jerdon met with it once only, “ in the low and
thick jungle on the top of the ghauts near Ajunteh;” and Captain Boys procured examples in the Nerbudda
Valley below Jaum Ghat and among the hills on the table-land near Mhow, also at Suckteys-ghur on the
4th of June. It is very sprightly in its manners, frequents bushes and copse wood, utters a little pinlc-pink
when taking flight and occasionally when hopping among the trees, an isd generally seen in small flocks of
three or four pairs. Mr. Blyth gives Hindostan as its habitat, but adds that it does not frequent Lower
Bengal.
The male has the whole o f the head, throat, back, wing and upper tail-coverts, glossy blue-black; under
surface and the tips of the lateral tail-feathers white; band crossing the lower part of the back and a large
spot on the breast pale vermilion; the coverts of the secondaries and the outer portion of the tertiaries
white, forming a longitudinal mark down the w ing; primaries and secondaries black, becoming paler at the
tip, the fifth and sixth primaries and the secondaries largely marked with white at the b ase; bill and legs
black; irides light brown.
The female has the throat and all the under parts white; upper surface brown where the male is black ;
tail as in the male, but brown instead of black; a band of scarlet across the rump, but not so bright as in
the other sex.
The Plate represents two males and a female of the natural size, on the branch of Cyrtotropis carnea.