
 
        
         
		J.C ro id d sir, H .C .B ic h ta -,  deL  tU  lith j. n r a & r a s .  goum. 
 N E C T A R I N I A   I N S I G N I S ,   G o u l d . 
 Penang  Sun-bird. 
 Nectarinia insignia, Gould in Proc.  of Zool. Soc.  1865, p.  663. 
 E very  ornithologist who has  turned his attention to  the  birds  of the Old World is  aware that the Sun-birds  
 are  exceedingly numerous.  Tropical Africa  abounds with  them ;  they are  equally abundant  in  India from  
 the Himalayas  to  the most southern  point  of  the  peninsula;  many inhabit Malasia,  Java,  Sumatra,  and  the  
 islands  generally  to  New Guinea  and  even  to Northern  Australia.  In  each  of  those countries  the woods  
 are  tenanted and  the flora visited  by these  nectar-loving little birds. 
 As may be readily imagined, considerable  diversity of form  is found  to exist among them, and consequently  
 they have been  subdivided into various gen era;  in  the present work, however, I have retained all the species  
 under the  term Nectarinia, but  have a t  the same time generally indicated the  section or genus  to which  each  
 has  been  respectively  assigned.  The  present  bird,  which  is  here  figured  for  the  first  time,  belongs  to  
 Arachnechthra,  the  members  of which  are  distinguished  for  having  a  beautiful  flame-  o r  yellow-coloured  
 spot on  each  side o f the  chest.  N .  Osea, N .  Asiatica,  and N .  Lotenia  are  other examples  of  this  form.  I  
 regret to say that nothing  is  known  respecting the present very distinct species.  The specimen fromrwhich  
 my figure was  taken was  received  direct from  Penang  by a  gentleman  in Glasgow, who sent it, together with  
 fine  skins  of Polyplectron, Harpactes,  Cymbirhynchus, &c.,  to  a  fishing-tackle  maker  in  London,  to be made  
 into Salmon-flies;  and I  consider myself fortunate  that they came  under my notice, as I  was  thereby enabled  
 to rescue the  solitary specimen  of this lovely bird from  such  an ignoble fate. 
 In  size  the N .  insignis  is  intermediate between N .  Lotenia and N . Asiatica,  from  both  o f which  it  differs  
 in  the green  colouring of its  crown,  and  in  the  beautiful purple  tint o f the breast and abdomen. 
 Crown  of  the  head  deep  shining  g reen ;  shoulders, wing-coverts,  rump,  and  upper  tail-coverts  shining  
 green,  tinged  with  pu rp le;  a narrow line  down  each  side  o f  the  th ro a t;  breast and abdomen  rich  glossy  
 blue,  tinged with  p u rp le ;  chin and  centre o f the throat rich  purplish’red ;  on  each  side of the  breast a tuft  
 of  rich  gamboge-yellow  feathers;  nape  and  back  deep  velvety  black;  primaries  and  secondaries  glossy  
 brownish  black;  tail  rounded  a t  the  end,  of  a  deep  bluish  black,  some  of  the  outer  feathers  narrowly  
 margined  externally with  shining  g ree n ;  lower  part  o f  the  abdomen,  thighs,  and  under  tail-coverts  deep  
 black;  flanks smoke-grey;  bill  and feet black. 
 The  figures are  of the size o f life,  on  the  Ccelogyne  Parishii. 
 Since  the drawing of this species was printed and  the  above was  written,  I have  become aware  that  the  
 term  insignis  had  been  previously  assigned  by  Sir William  Jardine  to  another  member  o f  this  family.  
 Under these circumstances I propose the name  offulgida for the  present bird.