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 P L A T E  XXXIX.  
 E C H I U M  FEROCISSIMUM.  
 Prickly  Viper  s  Buglofs.  
 C L A S S  V.  ORDER  I.  
 PENTANDRIA  MONOGYNIA.  Five Chives.  One  Pointal.  
 E S S E N T I A L  GENERIC  CHAKACTEE.  
 C O R O L L A  irregularis,  fauce  nuda.  BLOSSOM  irregular,  mouth  naked.  
 See  E CHIUM  GRANDIFLORUM,  Plate  X X .  
 S P E C I F I C  CHARACTER.  
 Echium  caule  fruticofo;  ramis,  foliifque  aculeatis; 
   floribus  fpicatis,  violaceisj  corollis  
 fub-sequalibus.  
 Viper's  Buglois,  with  a  ilirubby  item;  branchés  
 and  leaves  covered  with  iliarp  prickles;  
 flowers  growing  in  fpikes,  and  violet  coloured; 
   blolToms  nearly  equal.  
 REFERENCE  TO  THE  PLATE.  
 1.  The  Empalement.  
 2.  A  Bloffom  cut  open,  to  iliew  the  infertion  of  the  Chives  in  the  tube.  
 3.  The  Shaft  and  its  Summit,  magnified.  
 A L T H O U G H  there  are  few  fpecies  of  this  genus,  but  are  rough,  or  hairy;  yet  this  by  far  exceeds  any  of  
 them,  or  almoft  any  other  plant  not  adually  fpiny,  for  its  extreme  coarfenefs  to  the  toucii;  neverthelefs  
 it  is  a  veiy  handlbme  fliewy  greenhoufe  plant,  growing  to  the  height  of  two  feet,  and  blowing  
 freely.  Tt  is  a  native  of  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  and  was  introduced  by  MeiTrs.  Lee  and  Kennedy  
 in  1794;  at  whofe  nurfery  it  flowered  for  the  firft  time,  this  year,  in  the  month  of  July.  The  only  
 method  of  propagating  the  Cape  Echiums  is  by  cuttings,  and  that  is  done  with  great  diflSculty;  of  
 courfe,  this,  as  well  as  the  other  fpecies,  are  very  fcarce:  tliey  delight  moil  in  rich  light  mould.