T H E B A Y - B R E A S T E D W A R B L E R.
SYLVIA CASTANEA, WILS.
P L A T E L X I X . MALE AND FEMALE.
T H I S species does not breed in the United States, or if it does, must
spend the summer in some of the most remote north-western districts, so
that I have not been able to discover its principal abode. It merely
passes through the better known portions of the Union, where it remains
for a very short time. There is something so very uncommon in its appearance
in different States, that I cannot refrain from briefly mentioning
it. It is sometimes found in Pennsylvania, or the State of New York, as
well as in New Jersey, as early as the beginning of April, but is only
seen there for a few days. I have shot some individuals at such times,
when I observed them employed in searching for insects and larvae along
the fences bordering our fields. At other times I have shot them late
in June, in the State of Louisiana, when the cotton-plant was covered
with blossoms, amongst which they were busily searching for food. The
Bay-breasted Warbler, however, has so far eluded my inquiries, that I
am unable to give any further account of its habits.
SYLVIA CASTANEA, Ch. Bonaparte, Synops. of Birds of the United States, p. 80.
BAY-BB.EASTED WARBLER, SYLVIA CASTANEA, Wils. Amer. Ornith. voL ii. p. 97«
PL 14, fig. 4 .
Adult Male. Plate LXIX. Fig. 1.
Bill of ordinary length, nearly straightj subulato-conical, acute, as
deep as broad at the base, with sharp edges. Nostrils basal, oval, half
concealed by the feathers. Head of ordinary size, neck short, body
ovate. Feet of ordinary length, slender; tarsus compressed, covered anteriorly
with a few long scutella, acute behind, a little longer than the
middle toe; toes free, scutellate above; claws arched, slender, compressed,
acute.
Plumage loose, tufty. Wings rather long, the second quill longest.
Tail of ordinary length, slightly emarginate, of twelve rounded feathers.
Bill blackish above, greyish-blue beneath. Iris hazel. Feet greyishblue,
upper part of the head, the fore-neck, anterior part of the breast,
and the sides, bright chestnut. Forehead and cheeks, including a small
space over the eye, deep black, behind which is a transverse broad band
of yellowish-white on the sides of the neck. Back and lesser wingcoverts
yellowish-grey, spotted with blackish-brown. Larger coverts,
quills and tail, blackish-brown, edged with light bluish-grey. Middle
of the breast, abdomen, and under tail-coverts, white, tinged with reddish.
Length 5L inches, extent of wings 1 1 ; bill along the ridge nearly fa
along the gap ^ ; tarsus -f, middle toe f.
Adult Female. Plate LXIX. Fig. %
The female is somewhat less. The colours are similar to those of the
male, and have the same distribution, but are much fainter, especially
the chestnut of the head and under parts, which are converted into light
brownish-red.
THE HIGHLAND COTTON-PLANT.
GOSSIPIUM IIERBACEUM, Linn. Syst. Nat. vol. ii. p. 462.—MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA,
Linn. MALVACEAE, JUSS.
This species, commonly known in America, where it is cultivated,
under the name of Highland Cotton, is distinguished by its five-lobed
leaves and herbaceous stem.