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Subapec. T. SFTIGERDM Urla n , plan ta 30—70 cm. a lta;
foliis basalibus margino infero eiliato-sotosis, ciliis infimis non
raro geminis 5—1,5 mm. longis; foliis eaulinis crebris, snpcrio-
ribus intornodia plerumquo superantibus; inflorescentia terminali
2—8 cm. longa; prophyllis primariis 1—2 om. longis lanceolato-
subulatis; capitulis 6—8 mm, diametro saepius aubcoloratis ;
bracteis involucralibus plorumque spinulis parcis margine ciliatis;
squamis fructus lateralibus pluribus, dorso plane deficientibus.
(Fol. n.)
Eryngium junceunt Cham, in Linnaea V I II . 323.
Subspec, II. J0ÍJC1F0LIUM (Mart.) Urban, planta 40 ad
100 cm- a lta ; foliis basalibus mnrgine obsolete spinuloso-scrrntis,
spinulis solitariis 0,2— 1,5 mm. longis; foliis eaulinis superioribus
subparcis quara intcmodia brevioribus; inflorescentia terminali
6—15 cm. longa; propbyliis piimaiiis 5—10 mm. longis ovatis
V. lanceolatis; capituiis 8—12 mm, diametro non coloratis; bracteis
involucralibus integris nudisque; squamis fructus lateralibus
solitariis integris v. paree subincisis, dorso plane deficientibus.
(Fol. b.)
Eryngium junceum Cham, in Linnaea 1.3 4 1 (2 4 1 ) specim.
majus el minus; DC.. Frodr. IV . 97.
Eryngium ju n c ifo lium 3!art. Msc.
Subspec. I II . LINEARE (Pohl) Urban, foliis basalibus et
eaulinis margine iutogris nudisque; capitulo primario obvio Ionge
pedunculato; squamis fructus lateralibus pluribus, serie accessoria
dorso sub calycinis e t post laterales evoluta, caoternm ut
II. (Poi. c.)
Eryngium lineare Po h l Mac.
RaiZOMA cjlindricum piarías subconstrictum v. e tuberibus sub-
lateroliler coliaereatibus pluribus coni|iositum, fibris nigris circa 1,6 mm.
crassis instructum. CauuS supra basin 1,5—4 mm. crassus, lineis ap-
planatis v. obsoiotis Icritcr striatus, fuliis bas. dimidio t. duplo longior,
raro aequilongus, mediocriter v. satis dense foliosus, simplex v. superne
ramis p.,rci5 1—3-ceplmIis, apice inflorescentia oligocephala ornatus.
Folia basalia saepius disticia, basì paullatim, rarissime subito, in vagi-
nam 1,5—4 cm. longnm folii lalitudiaem pluries superantem, plerumquo
nitidam et brunnenra, margiue membranacenm dilatata, angustissime
linearia acuta v. brevissime ncuminata, rnro obtusn, canaliculata r. inferno
subplann, nervis paralielis supra saepe obsoletis, subtus niunifestio-
rìbus pereursa; caulina spìois selisve saepe longioribus patentibus ideoquo
magis conspicuis obsita, infima internodi» supcrantin, e basi latiore
saepius oblonga vaginanlo linearia v. lineari-subulata; prophylla margine
spinuloso-scrrala v, -ciliata v. integra, supcriora G—3 mm. longa. Ix-
FLORESCENTIA terminalis 8-, rarisoime 4-radiatii; radii 1 — 12 om. longi;
peduncnlus canlem continuans semper fere deficiens, raro abortivus, caemanifeste
incrnssati; bracteae involúcrales 7—10 oumoro, inferne in re-
ceptnculnm connatae, rarius fcre usque ad basin liberae, 3—4 mm.
longae, triangular!- v. lineari-lanceolatae 3—5-norves, integrue v. puree
spinuloso-serratao, florales ovatae et lanceoluto-acumìnatae v. lanceolatae
1,3—2 mm. latae, 1- v. sub-S-nervcs, dorso glabrae. Sedala sub anthesi
imbricata, sub fructu patentia, suborbicularia v. ovato-orbioularia,
raro triangularía, 1 —1,3 rum. diametro, obtusa, brevissime mucronulala,
mucronulo quam scpalum 6-plo et ultra breviore v, obsoleto, dorso glabra.
Pbtala 1—1,3 mm. longa, 0,6—0,8 mm. lata, uninèrvia obovato- v.
elHptico-cuncata, apice breviter (usque ud 5—6-tam latitudinis partem)
latiuscule v. acutnngularlter emarginata, lobulo inflexo limbi latitudine
2—8-pio nngustiore supra dimidium v. duas petali partes descendente,
basi non v. vix incurvata integro v. parce fimbriato. AkThekae ovato-
oblongae. Stvli postremo 2—8 mm. longi. Squamae fructus variabiies,
laterales solitariae oblique sublanceolatae integrae v. paroe crenulatae,
V- 2—i liberae v. plus minus connatae, calycinae multo minores, ovatao
triangulares v. ianoeointo-linearos uniseriales, omnes glabrae itlbido-
fiiseesoentes, dorso vittis ntro-purpurcìs corinato nudo v. ad calycem ct
murgiiicra serie vcsicularum accessoria urnato, Fruotds 1,5—2 nini,
longus, 1—l,5nmi, latus et paullo orassior, a b.tora purum eoiiipressus,
transverse subteres; mericarpia semiteretia; vittae succo iluvesoenlo ro-
pletne. SemEN dorso 3-sulcntum.
HaiUat svlspcc. I. in prov. S. Paula: Oaudichaud n. 458, St-Hi-
laire (? n. 1SB9, OuUlemin n, 360, BurcheU n. 4415; in prov. Hinaa
Oerats: Widgren ». 1Ì44-. in campis ad Soroeoba. m. Felr. Jlorif.: Lund;
in campis graminosis prope Ypanema, m. .iinri.: Biedel ii 2170; in mon-
libui oìlU locis subhumidis prope .Murungaba; Langsdorf n. 318; in Bra-
siliac auslratis loco non aditolalo; SeUo n. 5727. — Sibspec. II. in prov.
Minas Oeracs: Marlius, Claussen n. 269,- in campis gramino.ds prope Bar-
bacena, m. Junio: Biedel n. 254; ad Lngoa Santa in collibus camporum
gtareosis: Warming; prope S. Jodo: Biedel n. 245; prope Aruracoara:
Biedel n. SITO; ad Ponte d'Erva et S. Fedro (TAfcoiiiora.- PoM; ad Bio
S. Froiicieco.- .Iforiine n. 1750; m pi-ov. Qoijas; Gardner n. 3757; in
Brasilia australi: Sello n. 1800. - Subspec. TU, in Serra do GArísíars .•
Pohl n. 831.
Obs. Subspec. I. et II. (on otioni ill.f) eodem jure pro speciebus
propriis ìiuberi possuut.
34. E IlY N G IU il POHLIANUM ÜRDAN, caule solido,
apice 2—4-radiato; foliia basalibus 25—70cm. lougis, 2—5 mm.
la tis, plus minus caiialieulatis v. superne subplanis, margino
toto densissime spinulosis, spinulis 0,5—1 mm. longia erecto-
patentibus V. adpressis solitariis, eaulinis subparcis cauli ad-
presais, basi 3—5 cm. longe vaginante nu d is, inferioribus sub-
aniplexicaulibus; inflorescentiae laxae radiis sub-3-cepbalis; capitulis
coloratis ovatis v. ovoideo-ginbosis, primariis 10 mm.
longis, 8—9 mra. diametro; bracteis involucralibus non prominentibus
subarcuato-depressia v. iiorizontaliter patentibus.
TMsula nostra LXXXVIII (habitus et analysis) et XO. Fig. V (folia).
Rhizoma e tuberibus pluribus globulosis 6—12 mm, crossis oblique
cohaerentibus consfans, fibris numerosis vix 1 mm, apice crassis instruc-
tuin. Caulis 90—120 cm. altus, supra basin 3—4 mm, crassus, nervis
applauatis obsolete striatus, mediocriter foliosus, inferne pnrtim foliurum
vaginis obtectus, superne parum ramosus, ramis patentibus 3-, raro
1-cephalis, sicut radiis subteretibus, basi non oonstrietis. Folia basalia
distiche disposita, erecta, angustissime linearia spinoso-aouminata, busi
panllatim in vaginam pluries latiorcra late mcmbranaceo-marginatam nn-
dam, 5—10 cm, longam dilatata, longitrorsum nervosa, nervis donsis
inter sese et utrinque aequalibus; caulina 8 -1 0 erecta, inferiora 20 ad
30 era. longa, inferne in vaginam membranaceo-marginntam dilatata,
caeterum basalibus simillimu, superiora rcraotiura breviora semiaraplcxi-
caulia, sed semper basi nuda; prophytia lanceolato-subulala, inforna
subvngmantia nuda, margine supero spinulosa, primaria 1,5—2 om.,
superiora 8—4 mm. longa. INFI-OBSSCESTIA terminalis 8—12 cm, longa
2—4.radiata; radii ramis eimillimì, semel 3-fuicuti; pedunculus caulem
continuans piane deficiens, radiorum priraurius 15—30 mm, longus, vix
l min. crassus, sub capitulo paullatim incrassntus; bracteae involúcrales
7 • 8, triangulari-lancoolutao uouminatac, 1- v. eub-8-norves, 3 —3,5mm.
longae, basi in receptaculum connatao, dorso laeves; florales ovatae
acurainotoc 3,3 — 4 mm. longao, margino lato membranaccae uninerves.
Sedala trianguiaria obtusiuscuia integra, dorso lacvia crassc oarinata,
0,7 —0,8 inm. longa, 1 — 1,2 mm. lata- Pktala (capit. secundar.) obovata,
dorso laevia, npico brevitor et aculungularitor emarginala, 0,8 mm.
longa, 0,6 min. lata, lobulo infloxo supra duas partos descendente, qunm
limbus 2‘/,-plo angustioro, basi incurva dilatala snbintcgro. Filamenta
vix 2 mm. longn, npice ottenuutu; antherae suliovaics obtusae, filnmenlis
8-plo breviores, Stym 2 mm, Iongi. Squamae ovarii (dcliorali) flavescentes,
laterales utrinque in unicum integrum v. hino indo ineisnm,
fructum aliformiter raarginantem connatae , caiyoinuo siibovalos aoutius-
culae oblusae v. apiculatae, dorso longitrorsum plicato brunneo v. nigrescente
nudo.
Sabim in prov. Minas Gsraés prope Barbacene: PoM n. 3755.
OliS. Specios Eryngium lacustre, etsi plano diversum, attamen
liubìhi totius plantao ot praoscrtim inflorescentiae miro modo imitatur.
35. EllYNGlUM EKIOPHORUa CUAM. caule solido,
apice 1 - 6-radiato; foliis ba.mlibus 3 0 - 8 0 cm. longis, 0,5 ad
5 mm. la tis , basi in vagioam glabram v. margino villosam
paullatim dilatntis, apice obtusis, cauaiiculatis v. superne planis,
margine inermibus, iiiterdmn eroao-denlicellatU, eaulinis satis
crebris v. subparcis erectis caullque adpressis, basi 2—12 cm,
longe vaginante inermibus, scd saopius villosis, infcrioribus sub-
amplexicaulibus; inflorescentiis l-coplialis v. confette usque 8-
ceplialis; capitulis ovatis v. ovoideo-giobosis, coloratis v. non
coloratis, prininriis 12—18 mm, longis, 1 0 - 1 5 mm. diametro;
bracteis involuccaiibus horizoutaliter prominentibus, saepius re-
Tabula siostra LXXXIX (habitus et analysis) et XC. Fig. FI (folia).
Var. o. caule 0,3—1 m. a lto , aupra basin 1,5—3,5 mra.
crasso, foliis basalibus supra vaginam ri,5 - 2 mra. latis, margine
laminae integerrimis, vaginae villoso- v. piloso-ciliatis. (Fo l.a—b.)
Eryngium eriophorum Cham. in Linnaea I . 342 (242);
DC. Prodr. IV . 97.
Var. ft. VEGEl'IUS Cham., caule 1 — 1,6 m. a lto , supra
basin 4—6 rara, crasso, foliis basalibus supra vaginam 3—5 mra.
la tis , margine laminae inferioris eroso-dcnticellatis scabrisque,
vaginae glabris. (Fol. c.)
Eryngium eriophorum, fo rm a vegetior Cham. in Linnaea
V i l i . 325.
HmZOMA subhiberosum v. cylindricum, simplex v. multiceps usque
ad 15 mm. dioraetro, fibris vaiidis 1 mm. et ultra crassis nigris auctum.
Caules e rhizomnto 1 v. puuci erecti foliis basniibus aequilongi v. tertia
parte prominentes, teroics leviter v. obsolete striati, mediocriter foliosi,
simplices, apice inflorescentia 1-8-ccphala terminati. Folu basalia
numerosa distioha erecto filiformia v. linearia, margine incrassato et
plus minus incurvato canaliculata v. superne pinna, inferne in vaginam
longiusculam quam laminn pluries iatiorem sonriosara, margine, praecipue
inleriorum juniorumquo, in parto superiore villis sericeis densis v. pilis
setiformibus parcis cilintmu v. plano glabram, virescenti-griseam v. oasta-
noum nitidam paullatim dilatala, utriuque parallele nervosa; caulina 5
ad 12, basalibus saepius laliora, scd multoties breviora, margine Inevia
V. eroso-donticellattt, superiora non raro dentículos spinulnsque eviden-
tiores prnebentia; propbylla vaginantia, primaria lanceolata v. lanceolatolinearia
1 8 ora. longa, caelera ovnto-lanceolata 0,4—1 cm. longa,
omnia margine spinulosa, villoso-eiliata v. lacvia. IXFLORESCBSTIA terroinalis
2—8 cm., plerumquo 3 - 5 cm. longa oonferta, 1-6-radiata,
raro ramulo l-cephalo infra umbeliam terminalem obvio; pedunculus
caulom terminans radiis crassior longiorque, angulato-striatus 1 - 4 , raro
nd 6 em. longus, 1 -2 ,5 mm. o.assns, sub capitolo plus minos incras-
salusi radii fere semper l-cephuli, ad medium prophyliis oppositis plerumque
sterilibus ornati; bracteao involúcrales 6—8, a basi 1,5—2 mm.
luta sensim angustalae, 6—15 mm. longae liberae, margine nunc integerrimo,
nuno tuberculato, nuno eroso-scnbrido, nunc dentibus obsoletis,
nunc villis basin versus adspersae, dorso nervis elevatis 5—7 paralielis
notatae, nervo medio elevatiore, florales a basi capitoli ad apicem paullatim
broviores, inferne ovatae et margine membranaceae, snperne subito
lanceolato-acumiaatae, 3 —7 rara, longae 3-nerves, nervis lateralibus mar-
ginantibus, laeves. Sedala ovalia v. ovato-orbicularia obtusa, obsolete
T, brcvissimevmuoronulata v. apiculota, apiculo quam sepalura 8-plo et
ultro breviore, 1,0 mm. ionga, 1 — 1,3 mm. lata, margine membranaceo
imbricata, glabra. Vedala 1 ,5 -2 mm. ionga, 0 ,8 -1 mm. lata, oblongo-
Bubcuneata, dorso laevia, apice anguste usque ad 4-tam longitodinls partem
excisa, lobulo inflexo inferne angustnto, basi fimbriata subinvoluto.
Filamenta 3,5 — 5 nim. longa, superne ntteouala; antherae ellipticae v.
oblongo-lineares, filamentis 3'/,—4-plo breviores. S ttli filiformes angu-
lati divergentes longe exserti 4 —8 mm. longi. Squamae orar» flavae,
laterales utrinque 3—4, oblique lanceolatae, caiycinac panilo breviores
uniseriales, ovato-aeuminatoe v. lanceolato-lineares, dorso longitrorsum
plicato brunneo deficientes.
Eabilal in prov. Bio Grande do Sui: Gaudiehaud n, I960 et 2073,
locis mostlosia m.
; Sello n. 1117. I960,
71, 1032; var. ß. in
St-EUaire C* n. 275S; prope As fumas
Mart, fiorif.: Langsdorff n. 319; prope
2073; in Argentiniae prov. CorriesUes:
Brasiliae australis loeo non adnotato: SsUo n. 4181.
S p ec ie s mihi non visa.
ERYNGIUM NUDUM GILL. etHoOK. caule erecto, 1 ad
l>/s m. alto te re te striato gracili, superne laxe pannioulato,
ramis verticillatis te rn atisque; foliis (cauliois?) lineari-subulatis
canalìculatis, inferioribus longioribus 0,3 m. longis, superioribus
scnsim minoribus, striatis glauco-viridibus, basi latioribus, caulem
amplectentibus, margino ciliato-spinosis, spinulis binis ter-
nisve basi incrassatis, veisus apicom.foliorum rarioribus; capitulis
globosis pedúnculos longos gráciles terminautibus, involucro
omnino desfitutis; bracteis floralibus oblongis, fioreni aequantib
u s , acutis mucronatis; sepalis ellipticis raucrouatis; petalis
oblongis calycem vix excedeutibus, lobulo inflexo longitudine
p etali; siylis louge exsertis erectis.
Eryngium siudum OHI. et Hook, in Hook. Bot. Misceli
I . 334; Walp. Reperì. I I . 390.
Rab'itat ii» pianiti« Pampas dieta, circa Buenos Ayres: GiUies.
Obs. Affine E. Lassauxii esse videtur, nìsi idem.
Se r ie s II. HAPLO ZY G IA E .
T rib u s IV. ÁMW3NEAE.
(Characteres cf, supra in conspeoto.)
i
VIII. CONIUM L in n.
CONIUM L in n . Oen. n .3 3 6 ; lloffm. Umbell. 99. t . l . f . 3 ; Koch
Umbell. 135. f . 40; DO. Prodr. IV . 242; Meissn. Oen. ISO
(108); E n d l Oen. n. 4532; Benth. el Hook. Gen. 1. 883. —
CICU'I'A Tournef. Instil, t. 160; Spreng. Umbell. Prodr. 19 (ex
yarle). — Goniura sect. EUCUNIUU B a ili ¡list, des plant. Vü.
132 et 229.
Calycis dentes obsoleti. P e ta la subtriangula ria
V. obovato- V. oblongo-cimeata, ob costam superue
Umbellif.
levite r impressam em a rg in a ta , acumine b rev i inflexo.
DlSCUS convexus v. depressus, subintege r v. aubrepan-
dus. F ructus latiuscule ovatus, a la te re compressus;
m ericarpia sub-6-gona; ju g a p rim a ria prominentia obtusa
subuudula ta v. e renulata v. laevia, la te ra lia prope
marginem- SemEN transverse angula tum v. subteres,
facie profunde excisum.
H e s b a e e la ta e hiennes. F O L lA p in n a iim decom-
p o s ita , segmen tis p in u a tifid is d en ta tisq u e . U ìlB E L L A E
46
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