I
i
Vi
2-1.0 CRxlNIA BRITANNICA.
TABLE I.—Revised Table of Measurements of 35 Skulls of Ancient
I.
11.
I I I .
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
XVII.
XVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XXI. xxn.
XXIII.
XXIV.
XXV.
XXVI.
XXVII.
XXVIII.
XXIX.
XXX.
XXXI.
XXXII.
XXXIII.
XXXIV.
XXXV.
Derivation of Skulls.
BL-^NII
ORCADII . .
VACOMAGI
TAIXALI ..
G-ADENI ..
OTADENI ..
BRISANTES
PARISH ..
ORBOVICES
CoRNAvn. .
CORITAVI . .
DoRuiri . .
BEIGJE .
DITROTRIGES
a. äkulh of Men.
. Phoenix Park, Dublin. iCüivam PL 55.t
Knoclc-maraidlie, Dublin. Tumulus PI. 22,
iTowbigging, Pomona. Barrow PI. 21.t
Losninldic. Cist PI. 16.t
Kinaldie, Aberdeenshire. Okt PI. 25.t
Juniper Green, Mid-Lothian. Cist PI. 15.t
Tosson, Northnniborland. Barrow PI. 54.*
Green Gate HUl, X. K. Yorkshire. Barrow. . Pis. 3 and
Aeklam, E. B. Yorkshire. Barrow PI. 31.. .
Gristhorpe, E. E. Yorkshire. Barrow .... PL 52.. .
Norton, E. E. Yorkshire. Grave PL 37...
• Arras, E. E. Yorkshire. Barrotv Pis. 6 and
. Caedegtd, Denbighshire. Barrow PL 23.*
.Wctton Hm, Staffordshire. Barrow PL 12.*
Wetton HiU, Staffordshire. Barrow PL 34.t
Long Lowe, Staffordshire. Lo^ig Barrow . . PL 33. i
.BaUidon Moor, Derbyshire. Barrow PL 1.*
Parsley Hay, Derbyshire. Barrow PI. 2.*
Hitter Hni, Derbyshire. Barrow PL 53.*
Hay Top, Derbyshire. Barrow PL 60.*
Green Lowe, Derbyshire. Barrow ......... PL 41. t
End Lowe, Derbyshire. Barrow PL 13...
. Kennet HiU, Worth Wilts. Barrow PL I l . t
Uley, Gloncestershire. Long Barrow PL 5.^
Littleton Drew, North "Wilts. Lomj Barrow PL 24.+
West Kennet, North WUts. Long Barrow. . PL 50. i
Eodmarton, Gloucester. Long Barrow .... PL 59. i
W. Monkton, North Wüts. Cist PL 58...
. Codford, Wiltshire. Barrow PL 14.t
Morgan's Hill, Wiltshire. Barrow PL 32...
Eoundway HÜ1, Wiltshire. Barroio PL 43.. .
Eoundway Hül, Wüfahire. Barrow PL 42.t
. Ballard Down, Dorsetshire. Barrow PL 45.t
Bincombe Down, Dorsetshire. Barrow .... PL 57.. .
AVERAGES of 33 sknUs of MEN, omitting No. XXXI I I . , PL 45
b. Skiül of a Woman.
CORITATI.—lliddleton Moor, Derbyshire. Barrow PL 35
AVERAGES of the whole 35,—34 MEX and 1 WOMAN
A. B. 0, i, i c.
Probable Capa- Circum- Fronto- Longtli of
Age, city, ference, üceípital
arch. Frontal, Parietal. Occipital
30 20^3 14-4 4^8 5^1 4^5
40 75| 21^0 14^7 S-Ì 5-0 4^6
60 83| 21-0 15^4 5-0 5-5 4^9
60 21^5 14^6 5-1 4-9 4^8
40 5^0
50 20-3 14^5 5^0 5-0 4-5
70 8.5 21^2 15-0 5^4 4-4 5-2
50 7 2 | 20^0 14^4 5-1 5-2 4-1
50 70 21-6 14^5 5^6 4-6 4^3
70 84i 22-0 15^8 5^3 B-5 5^0
60 77 20-ß 15'3 5-0 6-5 4^8
30 81 21-1 15^9 5^4 B-4 5^1
40 73 21-2 15^0 5^1 4-9 5'0
60 80 21-5 14^3 5^1 4-7 4-5
40 14^1 4^9 4-5 4^7
40 84| ¿1-5 15^9 5^5 5-2 5^2
45 74i 20-5 14-3 5-1 4-7 4'5
55 72| 21^2 14-9 5^1 5-1 4-7
70 82 20^4 14^5 5-0 5-4 4^1
60 90 21^8 18^2 5-8 5-4 5-0
40 88 21^5 15^7 5-1 5-3 5-3
40 4-a 4^8
80 83 21 • 7 154 5-3 5-1 5'0
85 87Ì 21^8 16^4 5^8 5-5 5^1
45 77 21^8 16^0 5^3 5-7 5-0
35 78 21^2 15-5 5-2 5-5 4-a
50 90 22^0 16^3 5-4 S-7 5-2
30 81i 21^5 15^9 Ö-5 5-2 5-2
40 67i 20^0 5-2 4-7
70 80 21^4 15^3 5-1 5-2 5-0
50 84 22^5 16^0 5-5 5-2 5-3
75 82 21^7 15^2 5-5 5-2 4-5
14 69 19^6 13^5 4^8 4-7 4^0
65 21^0 15^0 5^1 4^9 5^0
80^0 21^2 15^2 5-2 5-1 4^8
40 06 20-0 14^2 4-8 5^0 4-3
78^8 2 1 1 15-1 5^2 5'1 4^7
* This asterisk indicates that, whilst the cranium is hrachyeephalic, there is no appearance of parieto-occipital flattening,
or other abnormity or deformation. Still the asterisk has not been invariably placed before the measurements of such normal
braehyeephalic skoUs.
t This dagger shows that the crania exhibit parieto-occipital flattening. Yet some of those not marked in this way may also
he deformed.
wm^
TABLES OF MEASIJEEMENTS OE SKULLS.
Britons, &c., engraved and described in the " Crania Britannica."
241
Intepmaetoid
arch.
15-1
14-8
15-6
15-5
14-7
15-3
14-7
16-2
10-0
14-9
16-0
15'2
15-4
15-0
15-0
15-2
15-4
16-0
16-1
15-2
16-0
15-0
15-7
15-3
14-5
15-7
16-2
16-3
14-8
15-0
15-4
15-3
E.
Length.
6-9
7-4
7-1
7-3
6-8
7-0
7-1
6-0
7-7
7-4
7-3
7-5
7-4
7-4
7-0
7-9
7-0
7-4
6-8
7-4
7-4
7-2
7-7
8-0
7-7
7-7
7-9
7-7
6-8
7-6
7-8
7-4
6-7
7-2
14-6 7-1
R
Breadth,
7-2
7-2
5-5 Í
5-4^
5-8 Í
6'2e
5-8 Í
6-1^
5-Gi
5-8
C-3i
5-5 Í
5-8»
6-2J)
6-0 Í
5-ip
5-6«
6-0
5-9 J)
5-9jj
6-2«
5-6 n
5-7 t
5*7 Ü
5-8^
5-2«
5-7 p
5-6p
5-7 p
5-71
6-4p
e-2p
5-5 p
5-6 t
», I i i 0.
Breadth of
5-8
5-Gp
4-7
4-6
6-1
5-3
4-9
4-5
5-3
4-9
4-7
4-8
5-5
4-2
4-8
4-9
4-9
5-1
5^2
¿•0
4-7
4-7
4-5
4-7
4-8
4-8
4-6
5-1
5 3
4-8
4-8
Parietal,
4-8
4-5
4-8
4-9
5-4
5-1
8-2
5-8
5-7
5-3
5-4
6-0
5-4
5-5
5-5
6-0
5-2
5-4
5-7
5-2
5-3
6-0
5-6
5-6
5-3
6-0
5-6
5-4
5-7
5-5
6-0
6-0
5-4
5-1
Occipital
5-5
5-5
4-4
4-4
4-7
4-8
4-8
4-6
4-3
5-0
4-9
4-3
4-6
4-4
4-5
4-8
4-6
4-6
4-6
4-5
4-8
4-7
4-6
4-6
4-5
4-4
4-5
4-5
4-8
4-8
4-6
4-4
4-5
a.
Height.
a. I 6. 1
Height of
4-8
4-2
5-9
5-4
5-7
S-2
4-8
5-1
5-3
5-3
5-7
5-8
5-8
6-0
5-7
5-5
5-ß
5-9
5-9
5-6
5-7
5-4
6-0
5-6
6 ' 2
5-5
6-0
5-8
5-5
5-8
5-2
5-7
5-3
5-7
5-4
5-3
5-5
5-5
5-5
4-7
4-7
4-9
5-0
4-7
4-7
4-8
4-5
5-1
5-3
4-7
5-1
4-7
4-9
4-9
6-0
4-8
4-6
4-8
5-0
5-4
4-5
5-8
5-0
5-0
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-7
4-8
4-9
5-4
4-6
4-8
4-8
4-6
4-7
4'8
5-1
4-8
4-6
4-7
4-9
4-7
5-1
5-2
4-9
5-2
4-9
4-7
4-7
6-1
4-8
4-8
4-9
4-9
5-3
4-8
5-3
5-0
5-1
4-9
5-0
4-9
4-7
4-9
5-3
5-2
4-7
6-0
4-9
4-8 4-9
Oceipita]
4-3
4-2
3-8
3-9
3-4
4-2
3-5
4-4
4-5
4-2
4-6
4-4
3-5
3-9
4.6
3-7
3-9
3-8
4-1
4-4
3-9
4-3
4-5
4-3
4-2
4-6
4-3
3-5
4-4
4-9
3-8
3-7
4-4
4-1
4-0
4-1
H, I I,
Face,
Length,
4-6
5-1
5-0
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-8
4-4
4-9
4-7
4-7
4-9
4-6
4-8
4-9
4-8
4-4
4-7
4-5
4-4
4-7
5-4
5-0
4-3
4-8
4-3
4-5
4-7
4-4
5-2
5-6
4-7
4-3
5-0
4-7
4-3
4-7
5-2
5-4
5-4
5-1
5-2
5-2
5-7
5-4
5-1
5-4
5-2
5-6
5-4
5-6
5-4
5'2
5-2
5-2
4-7
5-2
5-1
5-3
5-4
5-7
5-3
4-7
5-2
5-2
5-1
5-2
= 100,
•70
•73
•81
•85
•85
•81
•75
•85
•75
•74
•78
•83
•85
•68
•80
•81
•88
•79
•82
•77
•74
•71
•72
•67
•72
•72
•83
•75
•82
•83
•82
•77
•80
•80
G : E
= 100,
•85
•73
•80
•71
•70
•72
•74
•76
•74
•78
•76
•80
•77
•74
•80
•74
•84
•75
•83
•73
Length
of
Femur,
18^0
18-3
18^5
19-5
I'g'o
18^0
Í8-5
18^6
18^3
19^0
18^7
19^2
18^8
20^5
18-0
17^8
17^5
{¿•5
2Ö-5
Museum or Collection,
18-7
E. Irish Acad.
K. Irish Acad.
J. Barnard Davis.
Soc. Antiq. Scot.
See. Antiq. Scot.
Soc. Antiq. Scot.
W. Greenwell.
J. Barnard Davis.
Yorks. Phil. S.
Scarborough.
J. Barnard Davis.
J. Thumam.
E. C. Surg. Eng.
Bateman.
Bateman.
Bateman.
Bateman.
Bateman.
J. E. Lucas.
Bateman.
Bateman.
Bateman.
J. Thumam.
Guy's Hospital,
J, Thumam,
J, Thumam,
J, Bamard Davis,
J. Thumam,
E. C. Surg, Eng,
J. Thumam,
WUts. ArchEecl. Soc.
Wilts. Archffiol. Soc.
J. Thurnara.
Anat. Cambridge.
376.
97,
1053,
12,
142 C.
142* C.
145 C.
159 T.
102 T.
183 T.
53 T.
110 T.
55.
3200.
56.
139,
1210,
.37,
5712 L,
78.
123.
1192.
Bateman. 103 T.
i This mark points out that the skuU is sijnoslotie., or affected with premature ossification of one or more of its sutures; the
result of wHch has generally been to produce 0.11 flbiionntil Icng^tlij or otter p6culiQ.r form. ^ISDCO tliess ¡momulous skulls
have been excluded from tlie averages of length, E, breadth, F, and height, G, and also from the ratios, J and K. There
may possibly be some synostotic skulls not thus marked.