- r % - - á s * V «<■’
bus, nulli nos duhitauimiis, plurcs variatioiics colligcrc, cc a nobis obferuatas illis adiungere, Í1 forte repetirá attencione
intclligatiir dcm u n i, quotics variare pollir n a tu ra , ct quibiis legibus variatioiies illae innitantur.
N on oinncs N cu rog rap b o s, vno V A l t e r o excepto, qui quoad defcriptionem N eruorum Sacralium neminem
habet fui llmilem, non in vllim a nobis vocari potuiflc, illc intclliget, qui fcit, N eruos Femorales vulgo non ita follcr-
tcr c c , qua digui crant cura ac difqiiilicioae, clic confideratos, ncque adco hucufque diligenter fatis defcriptos ncque
delinearos clic. V 'iN s to v ii quidem, S-c b a t ie r ii ct ìMa r t i n i i defcriptiones multa continent, fed certe non tan tum , vt
noua difquiiitio horum neruorum , pracfcrcim cutancorum , locum habere ncqueat, ncque dcfiderari poilìt. T abulae ctiam,
quos F v .sT A C n ii, B e r r e t t in i et V ie v s s e n u diligcntiac d cb em u s, om ni cxiitimatione dignae funt habendae; quum
vero lubiuncfa Tabularum cxplicatio nimia laborer brcuitatc ac iciunicatc, non vbique iuftam idoneamquc diffundunt lucera.
\Tius S j Y X fummain mcrcrcc iaudcm , (i pracftanti fuae dcfcriptioni N ctu i C ruralis et O b tu ra to rii, non minus pracibaii-
rcm defcriptionem N eruorum Fcm oralium pofferiorum adiiiuxilièt et in iconibus fuis acrius ad fìtuin naturalem mufculorura
et neruorum attcndillct. Q iiod attinct ad Io e r d e n s ii dclcriptioncm N erui Ifchiadici, ea loiige malori plaufu fuiflct excepta
, fi auflori placuiiict in coiificicndis tabulis maiori elegaiitia ac fubtilitate v ti, nec mufculos et neruos contra omncs
naturae leges et ordiucm ct ad fàiliduim viqiic adco diducerc ac d iito rq u c tc , vt vcl ìlle ip fe, qui artera anatomicam prò-
fite tu r, eos difficultcr agnofcat, nili tabularum explicationcm perpetuo maini verfct. Sacpius vero ct pracfettim m
fubtiliori difquiiitione nctuoruin cutaneotum ncminem fere duccm aut com itcm habuim us, n cq u e, (ì opus c ia t, ad illos
iibi'os, ncque ad aiios foiitcs rccurrcrc potuimus.
In iiidem vero ncrvis cutancis difquirendis e x vo to piurium a iia tom ico rum , in primis C o o p m a n s i i , praecipua
cura ac circumfpcffionc v eriìitis , accidit nob is, elle tam fe lic ib u s , v t non folum pro xitne fub c u t e , fed ctiam in lata fc moris
falcia clcgantiilimos ac fubtilinìmos plexus nc ru o fo s, retia, q u id ? quod ganglia obferuarcmus, quae v e ro propter
immiiuitain icoiiuin noltrarum ambitum et proptcr neruorum ipforuni tcnuiratcm a c fubtilitatcra d cpingere non potuim
u s , pra c fc r tim , quum iam hinc inde nccciFitate nos compulfos v id e r cm u s , qui plures minores neruos et vafa fangui-
fcra maiori ambitu dciinearemus, quam per naturam funt, e t fufpicionc nos onerarcmus, quafì non vbique r e i fe et accurate
v e r fìti fuci im iis , ctiì qnidcm haud ign o ram u s , incommodum ea proptcr tironibus m c tu cn d um , tale ac tantum n on
C ile , quale c t quantum ab aucloribus nonnuilis crcditui.
Q uum ex facpe facfis et iteratis difquifitionibus noBris neruos glandularum lymphaticarum ct praeprim is inguina-
lium minutillimis filamcntis in tela cellulufa , proxim c cos cingente , tcrminato.s deprchendeiim ns, non aulì fumus cum
W'a l t e r o contendere, om nibus eas om nino neruorum propagationibus edè deftitutas'.
In conditucndis neruorum ordinibus vii fumus vocabulis tru n ci, ram i, ram u li, furcu li, filam enti, filamenti
tcnuis, ct fcdulo caiiim us, nc ad c.xcmplum quorundam ncurologorum truncus ex tru n co , aut ram us ex ram o ortura
traheret fuum. In eo po rro circum fpcìfe verfati fum us, v t ne in defignandis ram is, libi inuicem quoad originem ct
cranìtiem aequalibus, ramus hic cum maiori num ero aut littcra, ille vero cum m inore indicaretur. P o rro id curaulmus,
vt nc ordo m iincrorum in neruorum ramis n o tandis, ncc in ipfa tabnlarum explicatione praerer ncccflitatem ct faepius
inteiTum perctur, ncc, quantum fieri poruit, perturbatio aut confulio o tirctu r, vcl L ccforum paticntia vcxaretur ac fatigaretur.
Icones vltcrioriim diftribLitionum N eruorum quorundam Lum balium et N erui O bturatorii in fem o re, quum huic
traciatui adiuiigi baud p o ficn t, in alio cimi Lecforibiis com munlcandi nobis animus eft.
P orro Budiofi abBinuimus ab om nibus obferuationibus m cdìco-pracficis, quamquam haud difficile fuilTet, eiufmodi
praceuntibus C oT T V N io , W i n s l o v io , S a b a t ie r io , C a m p e r o , C o o pm a n ns et aliis, noBris obferuationibus
anatomicis adiiingere.
D cnique doicm us, quod S o em m e r i n g ii eximius liberi V on dem Bau des m cnfchlichcn Leibes &c. non pritis in
luccm p ro d icrit, vc et in elaborando hoc traifatu vfus aliquis inde ad nos acceíTcrit.
D E S C R I P T I O A N A T O M I C A
N E R V O R V M
L V M B A L I V M S A C R A L I V M
E X T R E M I T A T V M I N F E R I O R V M .
N 'I EeR V O R V M L V M B A L I V M n o m in e n e r u o s in tc ilig im u s , q u i e x in fim a m c d iilla e fp in a lis p a r te o rig in e s fiias tra lm n t e t
p e r fo ra m in a la te ra lia v e r tc b r a r u m lu m b a liu m ab v tr o q u e la te re e c a n a li v e rte b ra li e g re d iiiim ir. N o ta r i b ic p ra c c ip u e m e re tu r.
c u m ip fa fp in a lis m e d u lla in re g io n e v e r te b r a e lu m b a lis fc c iin d a o p e r d u a s , q u a s v o c a n t, cm in c in ia s p y ra m id a le s , fin ia tiir, p riin o r-
d ia n e r u o s lio s lia b e re p a n ilo l'u p c riu s , c o fd e m v e ro lo n g e in fc riu s d e n u im e x ir e . l ’a t e t e x i n d e , p rim iim e t fe c iin d u m p a r iu m b a le
e x m e d u lla fp in a li ip fa o r ir i ; r e liq u a v e r o p a r ia e x c a u d a e q u in a , v t v o c a m u s , id e l i, e x c o m m u n i illa c o llo c iio n e n e ru e a o rd iri,
q u a e fu b fo rm a fafc icu li f ila m e n to ru m , lo n g e p riu s c o n g re g a to rn m , fin em m c d u lla e fp in a lis c o n fiitu it, h o c q n e n o m in e a n a to m ic is
n o ta . O rig in e s h o n im filam e n to ru m e x in tim a q n id c m m e d u lla e fp in a lis p a r te p r o u c n i u n t, fed n o n tam d iftiiic ìo o rd in e fe p a ra ta e ,
v t rc liq iio ru m n e ru o ru m . E te n im c irc a e o ru m p e r fo ra m in a v e r tc b r a r u m la te ra lia e g re iru m b a n c m c tiio d u m n a tu ra o b fc ru a u it, v t.
q u i p rim i c x e iii u u c r iii, f u p e rio ri lo c o e x m e d u lla em itta iitu r. L i c e t v e r o n u iltis lla tu e r e p la c u c r it, lu im c n im h o ru m . n e ru o ru m
v e r te b r a r u m lu m b a liu m n u m e ro r e fp o n d e re , P c rillu fc n ta m e ii I I a i . t . f u o ’5 n o u a e o ru m iiiim e ra n d o ru m ra tio fe q u e iid a v ifa e d
P a r e iiiin , fu b v e r t e b r a d o rfa li v ltim a e x i c ii s , etfì o lim v e te r ib u s fu b n o m in e d o rfa lis v itim i n o tu m f u e rir, p rim iim , c t p a r , fu p ra
OS fa c ru m e g re d ie iis , v ic im u m Iu m b a le v o c a u it. N u m c ra t ig itu r v i r ille C e le b c rrim u s l'ex n e ru o ru m lu m b a liu m p a ria . N e g a n -
d iim n o n e ft, lu m e c a lc u lu iii m u ltu m c o m m o d ita tis lia b o rc ; a tta m e n re e e iitio re s fe re o m n e s n e ru o g ra p h i ‘’H c a u fa , n e fc io q u a , c o m -
n io t i, v e te r e m m im e ra n d i m e tlio d u m n a tu ra e e t tiro n u in in g o n io a c c o m m o d a tio re m la u d a iu e t fe q u u n ttir.
Q u o d a d n o s a t tin e t, a p a r te illo ru m a n a to m ic o ru m ftu m u s, q u i to tid c m lio n im n o ru o n im p a ria fra tiu in t, q u o t n u m e ro
flin t v e r t e b r a e lu m b a le s . N u m e r a n iu s ig itu r q u in q u e p a r ia ; q u o ru m p rim u ra fu b p rim a , ec q u in tiu n fu b q u in ta lu m b a li v e r te b r a
e x i t e t id e m c u m b is v e r t c b r is o b tin e t iio m e n ; te r tiu m , q u a m im e t q iiin tu m re liq u is c ra fiio ra e t m a io ra fu n t ac p ra c c ip u e in p a r-
tib u s , q u a e e x t r e m i ta t u m in fe rio ru m n o m in e v e n i u n t, d iftrib u u iu iir. O m n e s v e r o lu m b a le s n e r u i ram o s v e rfiis a n te rio ra ec p o fte -
rio ra m ittm u , c o m m u n ic a iu c u m n e r u o iiite rc o fta li, feu fy m p a th ic o m a g n o , b r e u io rtm i ra m o n im o p e , c u m a b b is h a u d fatis lo n g e
dilT ui fin t iiu e r c o f ta le s , e t in t e r fe c o n iu n g u n m r r a m is , e x v n iu s c u iu lq u e p a ris m in c o p ro u c n ie iu ib u s . A b a n te rio re p a rte a
c u lo p fo a m a io re e t m i n o r e ; a p o fte rio ri v e ro a m u fc u lis d o rfa lib u s e t lu m b a lib u s v e l p lu s , v e l i
s o b te g u n tu r c t m u n iu n tu r.
M a g n a d e n iq iio in o rig in o , n u m e ro e t d iftrib u c io iie ra m o ru m v a rie m s o b f e r u a tu r ; v n d e lit, v t a u c io re s i
i d e fc rib e n d is h ifc e n e ru is
a d m o d u m a fe in u ic e m d ifc re p e u c . D e q u ib u s v e ro d ifc re p a n tiis fu o te m p o re p lu r a d ic e n tu r.
P R I M V M P A R L V M B A L l ì ic o n c s i i o f t r a s e x p a rte ta n tu m re p ra c fe iU a n c , c u m , o p p o rtu n ita te b a u d d e fic ie n te
D c o q u e v ita m la r g ic n t e , d e h is a liis q u e n c r u is p erfc iB io re in p ic lu ram c u m L e B o rib u s noftvi.s in p o lic ru m c o m m u n ie a n d i n o b
is lit a n im u s . E m itt it ra m u lo s a n a fc o m o tic o s a d a u g e n d u m iic ru u m in tc rc o fta lcm e t p o rr ig it ram iim , v t c u m ram o d o rfa lis d u o d
e c im i fe c o n iu n g a t; ru m u m q u o q u e d a t, q u i c u m ram o fecm id i p a r is lu ra b o ru u i a iia ilo n io fin in it Q u a tu o r d e in d e in iìg n e s alii
ram i p ro u e n iu iit
H o r u m p rim u s c .x tc rio ra v e r f u s a n te m u fc iilu m p fo n m , q u e m p e r f o r â t, p o fitu s , p a rtira iu x t a fu n ic iiliim fp e rm a tic u m ad
c a m a p e rtu ra ra te n d it, q u am a m iu lu m a b d o m in a le m v o c a m u s e t e x q u a c u m v a fis fp e rm a tic is o g re d itu r, p a rtim lig am c n tu m P o v p a r t i i
fiib it e t fo ra s cm ic titu r. A n tc q u a m v e r o lu in c lo c iim a ttig c ric , in d u o s fc c e d it r a m u lo s , fc ilic e c in ram u iiim in te rn u m e t e x te r n u m . Iiicer-
m is a d m o iitc m V e n e r i s , fc ro tn m , m c m b ra n a s te ftis , c e d em ip fu m e t c u tim , h a s p a r te s o b d u c e iu e m , v a r iis fiirc iilis p ro p e ra t. R a m u -
lu s e x t e r n u s c u m v a fis c n iv a lib u s , qn ib ii.s .n g g lu cin atu s e ft, ad a u te rio re m fc m o ris p a rte m d e fc e n d it g h m d u lis q u c in g u in a lib tis , la ta e
fc m o ris fa fc ia e e t c u ti p r o x im a e la rg itu r fu rc u lo s . In fcm in is v e r o p rim u s liic ra m u s ra im ilis fu is , in te rn o fc ilic o t e t e x t e r n o , ad
lìg .am c n tu m v te r i r o tu u d u m c t v te rm u ip fu m , m o iu e m V e n e ris ce la b ia p u d e n d o ru m e x t e r n a ’ > abic. C e le b . G v e n 'i'ii k iìv .s c u iu s
d elc rip c io e iu fd cm n e ru i c u m n o ftra c o n f e u tit, ram u m lu m e p a r is lu m b a lis p rim i f p e r m a t i c u m c x t e r n u i n v o c a t c u m W a l t e r o
I Elementa Pliyfiolog. SciliiirTuir cditionem q
l.) Inter ì)OS nominai
et Neruorum Corporis III
S- 38-
ivM in libro hiiiiis tituli: Cercbri
iti. Lipf. 1781. in g. p. 103. Celeb.
Cel. I. G. Haa
ni Anatorac Itcp
vidit Lipfiae Tomis 11.) g.
•is edit. Holmia
m linguam tranflat. (Zerglicdcrungs-
,- r8=. P. r?3- Mamtixv.m in Inftitii.
mibus Neurologicis edic.Holmiac ec Lipfiac 17S1. S. p. 2a6. S ty x in DitTert. De.
Icriptio Kerui Crural, ct Obturatorii. lenae 17S2. 4- P-rt- GvrxTirKnYM Kurzer
Eiitwiirr der Anatomifchcn Nervenlelire, tlberlecat und mit Ziirdtzeu des VerrnlTers
licrausgogeben von H. W. PoTTaiussK n, DulVel.lorr. 1789. in 8. p. I4T' G- Coop-
...ANS in Neurologia Franequerae ,7^;,, g. p. 156. I. G. W a u tk u v m in Tabulis
Kervorum Tlioraois et Abdomiois. Bcrol. 1783, form. mas. De reliq
0 Vide Tab. II. in . ec IV. Fig. i. 3, 4. 5, „ Fig. a. 6, 7. g.
J3- 14- 13- >6- 17. ¡8. 19. 20. 21. as. -3, s..
d) Difìributionem lianc monllrant W a t.tb tu Tabulae Neruorum Thoracis et Abdominis
Tab. I. Kig. I . — Numeri 66. 79. go- 81. ofteiidunt ramulos ad augendura
nerimm intercofialem: iiumerus 77. rcpraefeiitat ramum nnaltomoiicum inter neruum
dorfalcm vltimuin ec primiim liimbirera. Numerus denique 96. monftrat neruum
communicanccm i
e) Conf. HAr
f ) V-ALTEH.
iter par lumbale primum et fecundum.
SII Cerebri ec N'eriiorum C. H. Anatome Rcpetita p. 103. 199.
Tab. Nerv. Thor, ct Abd. Tab. I. Fig. r. Kuraori 8« et 87. neruum
Kurzer Entwurf etc
Tabul. Neruorum I.