ACCEJTTOR. S T R O P H IA T U S , Mcdgs
7iultmuru)U6 & TV/Uieit'Jnrp.
ACCENTOR STROPHIATUS, Hodgs.
Banded. Accentor.
Accentor strophiatus, Hodgs. Joum. Asiat. Soc. Beng-, vol. xii. p. 959.—Gray, Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 83.—Hodgs.
in Proc. of Zool. Soc., part xiii. p. 34.—Gray, Cat. of Spec, and Draw, of Mamm. and Birds presented
to Brit. Mus. by B. H. Hodgson, Esq., p. 72.—Gray and Mitch. Gen. of Birds, vol. i. p. 187, Accentor,
sp. 5. pi. li.—Blyth, Cat. of Birds in Mus. Asiat. Soc. of Calcutta, p. 131—Bonap. Consp. Gen. Av.,
p. 305.—Horsf. Cat. of Birds in Mus. East Ind. Comp., vol. i. p. 360.
T h is species is the commonest o f the Indian Accentors, and also one of the most widely diffused; it is, moreover,
subject to g reater variations in the colouring of its plumage than any other, and it has become doubtful
to me whether there be not two species confounded under the term strophiatus, or whether the Nepalese
birds, with a darker style of plumage, and with larger, blacker and more numerous strim on the throat and
abdomen, are not different from the lighter-coloured birds which inhabit the western Sub-Himalayan ranges.
In the absence o f any positive information respecting them, I consider these birds to be merely varieties
dependent upon locality, and I would call the attention of Indian ornithologists to the subject. The light-
coloured birds in my collection were procured by Captain Boys.
There appears to he considerable difference in the size o f the sexes, some of the specimens being very much
smaller than others ; in all probability the smaller birds, which, moreover, have the rufous band of the breast
of a paler hue, are females.
Crown o f the head and all the upper surface olive-grey, with a streak of dark or blackish-brown down the
centre of each feather; over each eye a streak of bufly-white, expanding into a patch of rich huff behind the
eye, above this bufly-white streak a broader one o f brownish-black; wings brown, margined, and the coverts
tipped, with greyish-buff; lores and ear-coverts dark brown; throat white, speckled with black; across the
breast a large gorget o f light rusty-red, which colour extends on to the flanks, but here there is a small
central streak of brown down each feather; centre of the abdomen whitish; under tail-coverts light brown,
margined with buffy-white ; upper tail-coverts and tail brown ; bill dark brown ; feet fleshy-brown.
In other examples from Nepaul the general tint is much darker; the mark behind the eye and the margins
o f the feathers o f the upper surface are more rufous ; the throat is broadly striated with brown, and the
under surface is also conspicuously striated in a similar manner. This may be the dress o f the female or
young.
The figures represent the lighter-coloured birds of the natural size. The prStty little plant is the Andro-
sace sarmentosa. Wall.