B a rb a ry ; people affected with it are common in the province o f Haha, where oil argannick is much used, which, when not prop er ly prepared, is said to heat the blood.* T he lepers o f Haha are seen in parties o f ten or twenty together, and approach trave llers to beg charity. In the city of Marocco there is a separate quarter, outside o f the walls, inhabited b y lepers only. In passing through this place, I observed that its inhabitants were not generally disfigured in personal appearance; the women, w’hen young, are extremely handsome; some few have a liv id , spotted, or cracked skin : they are sometimes flushed in the face, and at others p a le : when the y appear abroad, they assist their complexion with (el akker) rouge, and (el kahol) lead ore, with which latter the y blacken their eye-lashes and eye brows, and puncture the chin from the tip to the middle o f the lower lip ; but this practice, which they think increases their beauty, rathe r disfigures them. Leprosy being considered epidemical, those who are affected w ith it are obliged to wear a badge o f distinction whenever they leave their habitations, so that a straw hat, with a v e ry w id e brim, tied on in a particular manner, is the signal for persons not to approach the wearer; the lepers are seen in various parts o f Barbary, sitting on the ground with a wooden bowl before them, b e g g in g ; and in this way they collect sometimes a considerable sum for such a co u n try : they intermarry with each other ; and although the whole system is said to be contaminated, yet they seldom discover any external marks o f disease, except those before-mentioned, and generally a pau city or total want o f eye-brows. On any change o f weather, and particularly * S e e p a g e 1 3 8 . i f the sky be overcast, and the air damp, they w ill be seen sitting round a fire, warming their bones, as the y term it, for they ache all o ve r till th e weather resumes its wonted salubrity, j Elephantiasis and thjdracelt.— Persons affected with the e le phantiasis, dropsy, a.nd hydrocele, are frequently met with, particularly about Tangier, the water o f which is said to occasion the latter; and those who are recently affected with it, affirm, that it leaves them on removing from the p lace .* During my stay once at Tangier, afier tra ve lling through the country, I observed one o f my servants labouring under the disorder ; on speaking to him about it, and regretting that there was no p h y sician to afford him relief, he laughed, and made light o f it, saying he hoped I wou ld not stay long in Tangier, as it was occasioned by the water o f the place, and would leave h im as soon as we departed ; which was actually the case, for two days after our departure it had almost entirely subsided. T h e e le phantiasis has been thought a species o f leprosy, for it desiccates the epidermis o f the legs, which swell and appear rugous. [E lM a r ta r ) Bile — This is a v e ry general disease, as well as all those which proceed from a too copious secretion o f bile. T h e Jews, and the Mohammedans who are not scrupulous, use brandy made from raisins or figs to remove the bilious sensation, which operates as an anodyne. Senna, rhubarb, and suc- cotrine aloes, mixed with honey, are administered with temporary success. . < ~ < 1 [ B u S a f f r a ) Jaundice.— Men, as well as horses, ha vin g the jaundice, are punctured with a hot iron, through the skin, * I mention this, from its being the popular, and g e n e r a l l y received opinion of the natives only; the case of my servant would, indeed, seem to favour such an opinion, but his cure was probably owing to other causes.
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