according to the weight, and thirty of these parcels are equal in value to ten rottola, or a dollar. The money market, however, of Loggun, has its fluctuations: the value of this “ circulating medium” is settled by proclamation, at the commencement of the weekly market, every Wednesday; and speculations are .made, by the bulls and bears, according to their belief of its rise or fall. Previous to the sultan's receiving tribute or duty on bullocks or indigo, the delatoo generally proclaims the currency to be below p a r; while, on the contrary, when he has purchases to make for his household, preparatory to one of their feasts, the value of the metal is invariably increased. The proclamation of the value of the metal always excites an amazing disturbance, as if some were losers and some gainers by the variation. They are a much handsomer race than the Bornouese, and far more intelligent—the women particularly so; and they possess a superior carriage and manner to any negro nation I had seen. The ladies of the principal persons of the country visited me, accompanied by one or more female slaves. They examined every thing, even to the pockets of my trowsers; and more inquisitive ladies I never saw in any country: they begged for every thing, and nearly all attempted to steal something; when found out, they only laughed heartily, clapped their hands together, and exclaimed, “ Why, how sharp he is ! Only think ! Why he caught u s I f they may be said to excel my Bornou friends in accomplishments, they fall far behind them in modesty. They are passionately fond of cloves, which, when pounded and mixed with fat, they rub over their hair and skin. To give them their due, they are the cleverest and the most immoral race I had met with in the Black country. I was not a little surprised the next day at hearing, that there were two sultans, father and son, both at the head of strong parties, and both equally fearing and hating each other : that I had seen the son, but that it was absolutely necessary to give the elder at least as much as I had given the younger one. I remonstrated ; but Belial assured me that his slaves were the most expert thieves in the kingdom—that no walls could stop them if the sultan once gave the word “ Forage.” There was no alternative; so putting ten dollars in a stocking, and tying up in a French silk handkerchief two strings of coral, and a few cloves, with six gilt basket- buttons, I presented him with them, and had the pleasure of hearing that his majesty was highly gratified by the present. Of the bad terms on which these rival sultans were, notwithstanding their consanguinity, I had pretty good proofs, by their both sending to me for poison in secret; “ that would not lie,” to use their own expression. The mai n’bussa, the young sultan, as the son was called* sent me three female slaves, under fifteen years of age, as an inducement; whom 1 returned, explaining, in pretty strong terms, our
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