'i "r'-iiJW^iiiiiiii 1 1 - I I H I I l l l l l l M i I lib?™:'»" I ' '•"jJiiiiiiiiiii iiiU, ' I f f ; 11 VIOLE^Ii. i n i n a l e s , solitarii, uiiiHori, plerumt iue bibracteali, infia apicem arllciil a l i . F l o r e s resupinat i ^ albidi^ caerulesceiites, purpurascentes vel violacei. I . JONIDIUM MXCROPHYLLUM. f 'f^b. CCCCLXXXXV. J. Iruliculosum; ramosissimum; diffusum; ramis bifariam piibescenlibus; foliis oppositis, elliplico-obloDgis, acutis, serralis, pilosiusciilis, cilialis. Viola microphylla WiUd. herb. Ram. et Schult. Syst. veg. 5. p. 3gt. suò nomine F. parvifolia. Crescit inter saxa, prope Lactacunga Quitensium, alt. i48o Aex. )) Floret Junio. J'ROTICULDS humilis, ramosissimus, diflusus ; radices elongataa, teretes, unduhta:, albida;, glabraj; rami valde coDfcrtl, tetragoni (?), bifariam pubesceotes. Fon* opposita, breviter pctiolata, elliptico-oblooga, utrinque acuta, serrata, venosa, nervo medio subtas prominente, membranacea, ciliata, utrinquc pilis minutissimis conspersa, concoloria, 2-3 lineas longa, i-a lineas lata. PETIOU i lineai longi, puberull. Siipuic ad basmi cujusllbet petioli du«, lanceolata, acuminatx, intcgr®, subciliatE, erect®, virides, petiolo triplo longiores, persistentes. PzDusctti axiUares, solitarii, oppositi, uniOori, filiformes, glabri, hinc linea pubescente notati, infra apicem arliculati, bracteati, supra arliculum purpurascentes, 3-4 lineas longi; frucüieri vix longiores. FLORIS (ßg- t. I. ) cecnuì, minuti, rcsupinati. CAIT* (fig- 3. ) profunde quinquepartitus, glabriusculus, purpurascens, persistens; foliolis 4- ) ovato-oblongis, acutis, uninerviis, duobus lateralibus ( interioribus ) vis angustioribus. PSTAIA (ßg. 6. ) quinque , hypogyna , glabra , insqualia ; supetius (fig. 5.) maxim.um, calycem duplo superans, subpanduriforme , Uinervium , ecalcaratum,planiusculum, emarginatum , albldum, apice dorsoquc purpureum, ad bisim concavum et interne purpureo-punctatum; petala lateralia iniequilatero-ovata, subfalcata, apice rotundata, tcinervia, pateuli ieilexa, calyce parum loDgiora, purpurea; petala duo inferiora oblong», obtusa, calycem vi* superantia, subeneivia, purpurea. STAUIKA quinque, liypogyna, calyce breviora. FILAUENTÌ brevia, glabra, libera. AKTHEBÌE (ßg. 8- 12. ) ovat®, cordatiB, basi affixai, in tubum connata, biloculares, glabrie, apice emarginats et in membranam desinentes, interne ad utrumque latus debiscentes, albid«; du® superiores parum minores. Processus terminales membranacei, ovati, obtusi, in staminibus duobus supetioribus emarginati, glabri, crocei, erecti, loculis parum breiiores. Squamulaj duis subovat® ad basim staminum duorum'sup criorum, longitudine iilamenü, albids- OVARIUM (fig. 7. ) sessile, ovatum, glabrura, uniloculare, 6-spcrmum; ovula placenüs tribus parietalibus per paria affixa. Smu s terminalis, adscendens, apice clavato incrassatus. stamina subaquans, glaber. SIICUA laterale, acutum, petalum superius spectans. CAPSUI». (fig. 19. ) subrotundo-elliptica, trigona, styio coronala, calyce corollaque marcida suffuita, IIEVÌS, glabra. viridis, magnitudine grani cannabis, unilocularis,trivalvis,3-6-sperma;Talvai{/g'. 16-18.) naviculares, medio placentifer®. SEUWA C/^. i5-i5.) solitaria'aut per paria placentis diversa altitudine affixa, subgloboso elliptica, apiceacuta, infra apicem, ubi afilxa, caruncula instructa, basi obtusiuscula et scrobiculo notau, hinc inter caruncuiam et scrobiculum linea obsoleta instructa, la:via, glabra, albida, triplo minora quam in Viola odorata; suppetentia immatura. 2 . JONIDIUM PARVIFLORUM. J. fruticulosum; ramosum; diffusum; ramis e longa l i s , bifariam piiberuUs; foliis alternis, ovalis, acutis, serralis, glabris. JoQidium parvifionim Vent. Malm. p. 27. Viola parvifloro Mutis. Linn, suppl. SgG. Sp. pi. ed. i-p. 1171. Crescit prope S. Fe de Bogota, alt. i3Go hex. FKDTICUHJS lamosus, diffusus, procumbens ; ramis alternis, inferioribus oppositis, elongatis, fdiformibus, tcretiusculis, Woc et inde linea puberula notatisi ramulis angulatis. RABIX lignosa, lereliuscula, subtorluosa, cincrascens, fibrillis obsita, crassitie fili cmporetici. FOUA alterna, interdum subopposita, breviter petiolata, ovata, acuta, basi cuneata, serrala, venosa, ncn-o medio subtus prominente, membranacea, glabra. Iute viridia, concoloria, 4-5 lineas longa, 2-3 lineas lata. PsTioti dimidiam lineam longi, glabri. STIPUIE petiolares gemin®, ovato-lanceolata;, acuta:, erect®, glabri, petiolo pacum longiores. PSDDNCUII axillares, solitarii, uniflori, filiformes, glabri, apicem versus articulali,ebracteati,subsemipollicares, folium superantes. FLURES rcsupinati, cernui, magnitudine pra;cedentis. C.UYX profunde quiuqucpartitus, glaber, viridis: foliola - l ' ! 3 I
Nova genera et species plantarum quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt Tomus V
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